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This paper aims to discuss one of the most significant issues that comes under the umbrella of the intellectual studies. This issue concerns with the genesis of the Arabic Grammar in the Middle Islamic Arabic culture. The researcher endeavors to diagnose all the aspects of the historical circumstances that formulate the Arabic Grammar through several questions the Islamic the decision of establishment the Arabic Grammar, in the Islamic Arabic culture, a purely cognitive or an ideological one? Did the aforementioned decision consider to some extant unprecedented triumph for the Bedouin Arabs in exchange for marginalization against the Urban Arabs language? What are the sources of sacredness or holiness of the Arabic Grammar ? To what extent may the critical approach be considered an infringement against the holiness of the Quranic text? In order to answer all these questions, the researcher chose to apply the critical historical approach as the genesis of Arabic Grammar as it is a historical issue in the first place that had been subjected during the course of history to series of studies in order to diagnose it. Therefore, the researcher in this research has to follow the critical approach to examine those studies and clarify their major shortcomings. As a result of the aforementioned approach, the researcher reached to some conclusions that the Arabic Grammar contributed to conveying the Arabic culture from the oral stage to the written one. Consequently, that led to reinforcement of the Language and culture of the Bedouin Arabs in exchange of marginalization of the culture and language of the Urban Arabs. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]