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The present paper sheds light on the civilizational role of the Arabs especially the Sabaean Arabs in Abyssinia (Ethiopia) in which the importance of the geographical location of Ethiopia, the natural features and other factors were the main reason for the migration of some of Sabaean Arabs who settled and integrated with the original inhabitants. They made an ancient civilization that left its clear imprint on both peoples and history. The importance of this topic lies in its contribution to solve the problems that led to a controversy between historians and those who were concerned with the multiple lineages of the Sabaeans in the Torah, especially some of them who came from the sons of Kush, while the Sabaeans, as we know, came from Arabic origin. The current paper deals with several important topics, including the importance of the location of Ethiopia, the historical roots of the civilizational relations between Ethiopia and the Sabaeans, the Sabaeans' settlement in Ethiopia, and then the results of these ancient relations between the two parties. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]