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Copyright of Al Bashaer Economic Journal is the property of Al Bashaer Economic Journal and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Al Bashaer Economic Journal is the property of Al Bashaer Economic Journal and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Al Bashaer Economic Journal is the property of Al Bashaer Economic Journal and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Al Bashaer Economic Journal is the property of Al Bashaer Economic Journal and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Al Bashaer Economic Journal is the property of Al Bashaer Economic Journal and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

This paper has sought on the one hand to clarify the relationship between the sustainability approach within the exploitation of natural resources and achieving the development and on the other hand shed light on renewable energies and study if is it possible to adopt them as an economic, social and environmental criterion to achieve sustainable development, where the study has adopted an inductive descriptive approach by presenting the Icelandic experience in the field of investment in renewable energies. The analysis results has showed that adopting a sustainability approach that focuses on development is a process that seeks to integrate the economy, society and the environment. The study also has found that there are three main drivers driving the market towards the use of renewable energies which are: global energy security, fear of climate change and the third related to low cost due to technological development achieved. For that a necessity of reconsidering the increasing consumption of fossil fuels has been shown, which are environmentally deficient and harmful, as well as the need to adopt renewable energies as standards that will contribute to the protection of the environment by rationalizing the use of these energies and primary resources. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The recent failure of Arab efforts to find solutions to the food problem has increased the need for attention to the issue of food security in the Arab States. by assessing the situation to develop strategies and programs to ensure stable food security, Agriculture and food conditions in the Arab world are at a critical stage, food products", namely, growing demand for agricultural products in general and food in particular, In addition to rising food prices in global markets and diminishing the relative importance of the agricultural sector in Arab economic structures This situation has exacerbated food deficits and thus resorted to foreign sources to fill these deficits. This study aims to analyze the evolution of the food security situation in the Arab States during the period (2018-2022), as well as to study the impact of contemporary variables (such as climate change, war and rising global prices...). On the axes of Arab food security. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This study is intended to demonstrate the contribution of energy resources to the achievement of economic restructuring in Algeria during the period 2000-2022. To this end, the VECM error correction model was applied, integrating four variables: oil prices, renewable energy consumption variable, sustainability, and oil revenues. The core findings of this research indicated a one-way causal link between oil prices and its revenues, renewable energy consumption towards sustainable development, and also demonstrated that the variable oil prices and its revenues, renewable energy consumption, were among the most important determinants responsible for interpreting Algeria's sustainable economic development and its economy restructuring, and after testing the stability of the model concluded that there is structural stability of the study results. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]