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The architectural design patterns of buildings have varied throughout the ages according to economic, social, cultural, and other variables to suit the function of the building, the design module is one of the most important means that organize and arrange the architectural design to enhance its functional, structural, and other performance. This research paper studies the concept behind the module and the analysis and classification of its types in the design of interior spaces, mass formation, structure, and composition of architectural. The research aims to reach a criterion for selection of the appropriate module, especially in the processes of development and elevation, to avoid the scattering that occurs in the mass formation, the structure, the composition of architectural, as well as the interior spaces. In addition, the research aims to help to coordinate the urban spaces of the architectural group to achieve integration between them and the mass, space, and elements of formation to raise their efficiency, especially those created in different periods. The research paper concluded that the provision of treatments and solutions using the architectural module, and methods of architectural integration to reach integrated buildings that optimally achieve the objectives and meet their function . [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Parametric design is called many meanings, including boundary design, modelling, standard design or variable design all lead to parametric meaning. Parameter design is an architectural approach that uses vocabulary in the light of a set of rules and design patterns that achieve design objectives in the presence of a design idea And research finds that the problem is that such a contemporary approach to design is rarely used in Egypt, although it is widely used around the world and in countries that share with Egypt the cultural heritage, nature and environmental condition, But the complexity of using programming techniques in design without studying or knowing the vocabulary on which the parameter and the associated formation rules depend directly affects design thinking and, in turn, affects the cost because it needs various and modern implementation techniques.. Therefore, the research aims to derive the vocabulary of the parametric approach and to identify the rules and patterns of this contemporary design approach. The paper addresses the different concepts of parameter design, the main principles on which it relies and the basic patterns on which the architect can identify the features of the parameter building. The study found that the parametric approach has been proven to be efficient using various modes of formation and various architectural vocabulary in achieving all design objectives. The research recommends using the benchmark for architectural design equation in identifying and analyzing parametric buildings in light of patterns and rules to reach the parametric vocabulary to achieve different design Features. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Since the beginning of the twenty-first century, the scientific revolution and technological development led to the development of architectural trends, where the structure of mosques was affected globally, regionally and locally in terms of design concept, which led to creativity in thinking and innovation in the design of mosques, where the environmental and physical characteristics of the mosque remained constant on the importance of the mosque and its requirements as a place With the change in the concept of design, personality and architectural identity, and the relationship between the mosque and the environment of different urban areas, also led some factors as (environment, society, economy) to convert elements and vocabulary of mosques, these paper aims to read the critical analysis of the impact of the era variables and the sustainable architecture trends to design the mosque concept, monitoring, and analyze and evaluate architectural transformations with the integration between forms, spaces, and the meanings of symbolic expressions, through the elements and vocabulary of the mosques structure types, its role and mission in the Islamic city, also study the principles of the mosques design and its development through (plans, elevations, structural system, details) to derive architectural values and principles and integrate them into a modern architectural style to express the Islamic architectural personality. As an attempt to present an architectural character, values, concepts, aesthetic, social, cultural and environmental standards according to the nature of each society, to explore new horizons for the future sustainability of the concept of mosque design, the research relies on some descriptive methodological methods based on information gathering and highlighting the theoretical backgrounds of the different trends, A comparative analytical approach to the monitoring and analysis of case study samples using of statistical analysis, the results are extracted and graphically illustrated by the graph method and charts. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]