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The education industry is a key to achieving economic growth, therefore, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia has taken care of education and allocated increasing amounts of its budgets to it, but this has not been accompanied by a tangible improvement in the quality of the education system, and this may be due to the lack of adequate incentives for teachers, as they are one of the most important inputs to the education process. The research raised the main question: How can the teacher incentives policy be developed in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia in light of the experiences of Finland and Singapore and the opinions of experts? The study was based on the descriptive approach and the Delphi method. The number of experts reached (71) experts in the first round, and (53) experts in the second and third rounds, and the weighted scores were determined for each response using spss. Among the most important results of the research: Justifications for teachers 'incentives varied between local justifications and international justifications, and the most important criteria that should be met when designing and implementing teacher incentives, such as: taking into account objective performance standards in designing teachers' incentives, and granting incentives to teachers who deserve it, and that Teachers ’incentives are integrated to meet the teacher's needs, teachers’ incentives should be periodic, and the need to reduce bureaucracy in civil service systems. At the end of the research, the researcher presented a proposed vision based on the theoretical framework, and what the experiences of Finland and Singapore showed, and what the results of the field study showed in its third round. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper aims to identify the most important modern trends in the academic accreditation of higher education institutions in order to benefit from these trends in Egypt. Therefore, the theoretical and theoretical framework of accreditation was discussed, represented Its concept, philosophy and procedures. The modern trends in academic accreditation which Supports the independence of universities and calls for innovation like self-accreditation, and Six Sigma, which calls for the application of accurate measures to identify the most important errors that impede the achievement of the objectives of the institution and the establishment of these errors at the minimum, and the trend towards intensification and integration of accreditation standards and This paper recommended that a certain philosophy of accreditation should be established: a suitable reward for accredited institutions, and the use of the self-reliance system to distinguish higher education institutions that meet a certain level of achievement of performance standards For example, more than 80% of all standards), relying on accurate and standardized measures to measure the return of the quality assurance system. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]