1. دراســــــــة اقتصــــاديـــــة لمشــــــــــروعــــــات تســـــــميـن العجــــــول بمحـافـظــة الشـــرقيـــة.
- Author
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ساره أحمد علي, عبد الحكيم محمد إ, أنور علي مرسي لبن, and سعيد محمد فؤاد أح
- Subjects
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INTEREST rates , *CORPORATE profits , *YOUNG adults , *SUSTAINABLE development , *FARM income - Abstract
The agricultural sector is the locomotive of sustainable economic and social development in Egypt, as it provides the required food for citizens. The problem of the study was the presence of many problems and restrictions that prevent the role of loans. The role comes in the forefront of the high interest rate on loans, the large number of required documents, administrative complications and the lack of material guarantees. The inappropriateness of the loan to the cost of the project, the lack of seriousness in implementing the projects, and finally the difficulty of repaying the loan and interest, the failure of the lender to follow up on the implementation and management of the project, and other obstacles. The study aimed to encourage the adoption of a new idea for small projects among young people in general and graduates of them in particular, in order to push them towards establishing and working in small projects, and then studying the factors and variables that affect the performance efficiency of managing these projects and achieving their goals. The study relied on two main sources of data: the first: published and unpublished secondary data and primary data for a field study through a specially designed questionnaire form that was collected in personal interviews with the owners of the small projects under study during the year 2021. One of the most important results of the study was that the margin above the variable costs of the farm amounted to about 114.7 thousand pounds for the first category, while the head amounted to 8194.7 pounds, while the net income of the farm amounted to 107.2 thousand pounds, while the head amounted to 7659 pounds, and the net income of the farm reached 51.4 thousand pounds, while the head amounted to 3674 pounds, and the share of the product in the selling price was about 12.93% in cattle fattening farms, which means that this activity not only creates opportunities for family employment, but it also gives an indication of the possibility of expanding these projects. As for the second category, the margin above the variable costs of the farm amounted to about 268.3 thousand pounds, while the head amounted to 8942 pounds, while the net income of the farm amounted to 259.4 thousand pounds, while the head amounted to 8645.6 pounds, and the net income of the farm amounted to 203.8 thousand pounds, while the head amounted to 6796 pounds, and it reached The share of the product in the selling price is about 28.47% in cattle fattening farms. Finally, with regard to the third category, it appears that the margin above the variable costs of the farm amounted to about 503 thousand pounds, while the head amounted to 10059 pounds, while the net income of the farm amounted to 489 thousand pounds, while the head amounted to 9783 pounds. The product in the selling price is about 29.35% in cattle fattening farms, and this confirms the importance of these projects in terms of employment and high profitability, which helps to expand them, especially in new lands. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023