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The existence of MSMEs is considered to have a very important role in the economy in Indonesia because in its expansion there are more and more MSMEs activists in Indonesia and every year it increases quite significantly, especially in the Cililin village itself, with the presence of MSMEs, many jobs are open to the community. Trademark registration for MSME business actors is now very important, because there are many cases of trademark dispute lawsuits that occur in MSME business actors, this is very detrimental for business actors, but there is a lack of public understanding of registration of intellectual trademark rights which is considered difficult to register, even though in reality. This study aims to provide insight into the importance of registering trademarks and also to help SMEs to be able to register their trademarks into the system of the Directorate General of Intellectual Property. This study used the direct service observation method and data collection using interview, observation, and documentation techniques. The condition of MSMEs in the Cililin Village area itself still lacks support or assistance from local government officials where there are still many MSMEs, almost 70% have not registered their own trademark rights due to the lack of support or encouragement from the local government to socialize the importance of registering trademark rights. However, with this research, researchers helped MSME activists who did not understand the online application procedure, as well as the limited time that MSME activists had because apart from being entrepreneurs, MSME activists also had to be housewives. By assisting MSME activists in registering their trademarks, this activity can provide a number of benefits to MSME activists, including providing encouragement, support and legal protection for the businesses they own.

The importance of the teachers as role models for students is related to their personality to build the character of students. Character education can be carried out through existing programs in schools, such as integrating it in learning and implementing it through extracurricular activities. In addition, the curriculum influences all educational activities; without a curriculum, the learning process will not work well. In this case, the role of the teachers is not only to educate students following the curriculum demands but also to provide an example to students by becoming individual role models. Teachers who become role models will be able to show attitudes and behaviour following values and norms in daily life so that students can see and imitate them. Teacher as a role model will support the character education program and help students to have good character

This article aims to analyse the planning, implementation, and supervision of education and financing management at MTs Al-Hikmah Plandaan Jombang using qualitative research with a case study approach. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. Furthermore, the analysis technique follows Hubberman's model, including reduction, presentation, and conclusion. The results are 1) All stakeholders are involved in the planning to improve the quality of education by using a novel approach to achieving the school's vision and goal. 2) The steps taken by MTs are to work together with all residents to improve madrasa performance by managing funds honestly, responsibly, and transparently. 3) Monitoring activities are appropriate because the internal and external assessment modifies the institution's progress.

In this era of digital technology, learning is very foreign if it still uses single method methods, namely face-to-face. We firmly believe that combining traditional methods with technology must be applied to achieve outcomes, especially in postgraduate studies. For that reason, we have carried out many publications in journals, books and procedures, and other information. Then the effort has involved several steps such as understanding the data through coding evaluation and drawing conclusions that essentially want to get the answer data on this royal question as valid and accurate as possible. Based on the available evidence and the depth of the discussion of the findings, we can finally say that the learning strategy in universities, especially in the undergraduate market, is a strategy that combines the old and new ways, namely face-to-face in the classroom and is guided by collaborative learning or learning-based learning. Thus, it is hoped that the findings of this study will make the development and progress of learning and learning studies related to blended learning increase in the future.

How writers manage quality study work and manuscripts published using digital applications through searching and analyzing data from several high-impact publications in the field of digital technology literature review has become the primary goal of this study. Because we believe that the success of research work is very closely related to the use of digital technology facilities considering that in the current era, all ease of work is in the application of digital tools, for this, we first conducted a data search using online data based on several well-known journal publications such as the Researchgate database, Elsevier, Google Books, and sage pub. We have looked into everything by including information assessment, information understanding, and information end drawing dependent on the goal to respond to this examination question with legitimacy and certainty. Given the aftereffects of the information and conversation, we can close the outcomes, among others, by fusing innovation into research work; the danger of human errors was diminished while the exploration interaction was sped up. Cloud-based advances started to change the way scholastics gather information numerous many years after the fact. Our development mirrors the developing requirement for fast admittance to great information. Ideally, these discoveries add to the improvement of science and innovation.

Guiding the younger generation in understanding Islam from the family informing the piety of the millennial generation is essential even though the government and society have established Islamic religious schools. To ascertain the extent to which Muslim families have carried out such guidance, we have obtained supporting data from various literature sources, including findings published in international journals that we have searched electronically on the Google Scholar application from the 2010 issue to the most recent 2021. Furthermore, our analysis process involves evaluating, coding, and critical interpretation under a phenomenological approach. During the reporting, we choose a descriptive analysis system. All of our data depend on secondary, considering that this study was carried out when Indonesia was implementing PPKM, namely the period of the national public movement restriction policy. After the process of discussing the results, we can summarize that the task of guidance and family responsibilities in children's education lies with parents in the family, including things such as the motivation or encouragement of love that animates the relationship between parents and children and the provision of motivation for moral obligations as the consequences of the position of parents to their offspring so that the hope that someday the children will become pious and pious children. Thus, these findings should be part of efforts to educate children in the millennial era.

Abstract: This study aimed to evaluate the syllabus from English Language Teaching (ELT) Department of an Islamic university in order to find out the integration of curriculum ideology. Reading II which one of the courses in ELT department of Universitas Islam Malang (Unisma) was used as the object to conduct this study. Interview, documents, evaluation checklist, and guideline to evaluate the integration of curriculum ideology were used as research instrument. The result showed that Reading II course syllabus from ELT department in undergraduate program of Unisma did not include all components of syllabus. Moreover, ELT Department of Unisma was already precise in order to curriculum development process. However, the syllabus as a feature to reflect the curriculum ideology did not clearly show the integration of the vision and the missions of ELT department which were based on Islamic characteristics, entrepreneurship, and ICT-based learning. Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi silabus Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris di sebuah universitas Islam untuk menemukan pengintegrasian ideologi kurikulum. Reading II yang merupakan salah satu mata kuliah dalam Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris di Universitas Islam Malang (Unisma) digunakan sebagai sampel untuk melakukan penelitian ini. Wawancara, dokumen-dokumen, daftar evaluasi, dan panduan untuk mengevaluasi pengintegrasian ideologi kurikulum digunakan sebagai instrumen penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa silabus mata kuliah Reading II di Program Studi S1 Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris di Unisma belum memasukan seluruh komponen silabus. Selanjutnya, Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris Unisma sudah tepat dalam proses pengembangan kurikulum. Tetapi, silabus sebagai sarana perwujudan ideologi kurikulum tidak menunjukkan secara jelas adanya pengintegrasian visi dan misi Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris yang berdasar pada karakter Islam, kewiraswastaan, dan pembelajaran berbasis ICT.

The inculcation of character values ​​and wisdom in early childhood is a very urgent matter because, it is our shared responsibility that in children's daily lives will be reflected in the attitudes and behavior of children and how to deal with personal problems. Education as a process of intelligence through learning so that teachers and parents must be responsible for making a person not only know the values ​​of goodness alone, but can make the children realize the values ​​of virtue in daily life for the realization of tough characters and noble personality. Learning moderate Islamic character values ​​can be carried out properly and maximally when all parties. Cooperating and doing the same through a policy or regulation of school leaders, as a policy maker and the interests of an educational institution based on values. Basically learning activities, in addition to making students master competencies (material) that are targeted, are also designed to make students know, realize or care, and can internalize values ​​and make them behave in their lives.

In the process of making the learning syllabus is done by using an analysis of the vision and mission of the educational institutions that correlate to the moral conditions of students and look at the needs in the world of work, the process of making instructional materials is also carried out from a combination of the elaboration of the entire subject syllabus and the needs of the Industrial world followed by the development of activities religion that leads student behavior to good character. Organizational elements of students are also involved in determining the direction of moral change better, because they are in the organizational organ in the institution both in the concept and order of the campus administration, and good in dealing with the world of work and industry. Good work is seen from good character and attitude.

Banyaknya konsep dan rumus tekanan yang harus dikuasai siswa pada Mata Pelajaran IPA sangat memberatkan peserta didik bilamana proses pembelajaran hanya menerima materi, mencatat dan menghapalkan rumus rumus beserta lambang besarannya. Hal ini mengakibatkan rendahnya penguasaan konsep pada diri siswa, sehingga mendorong dan memacu guru untuk memilih metode yang tepat dalam proses pembelajaran. Salah satunya adalah Penggunaan Metode Penemuan Terbimbing (Guided discovery). Hasil penelitian dengan metode tersebut menunjukkan ada peningkatan prestasi, dari 38 siswa kelas VIIIB pada keadaan awal yang mampu memperoleh nilai lebih dari KKM sebanyak 17 siswa atau dengan ketercapaian 44,7%, pada siklus I sebanyak 24 siswa atau memperoleh ketercapaian 63,2% dan pada siklus II sebanyak 31 siswa atau memperoleh ketercapaian hasil belajar 81,6%. Simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah Penggunaan Metode Penemuan Terbimbing (Guided discovery) dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar konsep tekanan pada siswa kelas VIII B SMPN 2 Ampelgading tahun pelajaran 2013/2014

This paper deals with the concept of Islamic education which has been implemented in moral education at the Islamic high school of Alkhaeraat Palu. It analyzes its concept, methods, as well as obstacles which have been confronted in this process of teaching Islamic morality. This study employs qualitative approach using case study as a method of inquiry. The result of study shows that moral education, which has been performed in this school, is based on moderate Islam, since a great deal of practical methods are employed in this process. Kata Kunci: pembinaan akhlak, pendidikan Islam, keteladanan, pembiasaan, Madrasah Aliyah Akhaeraat

Sayid Ahmad Khan is an Islamic modernist of India. He is a typical figure who is very enthusiastic in combating illiteracy of Muslims of India. Therefore, he tries to reinterpret the Islamic doctrines in accordance with the development of science and technology. However, because of his radical Islamic thought, he has to accept criticism from conservative Muslims of India. This article tries to discuss his steps in encouraging Muslims of India to positively welcome modernism ideas. Kata kunci : Pembaruan, Sayid Ahmad Khan, Islam

This study aims to examine one approach to addressing the nation's character issues by utilizing artificial intelligence as a means to instill character values in Arabic language learning. The research method used in this study is literature review, focusing on the latest scientific studies from the past five years, with the subjects being artificial intelligence, character education, and Arabic language. The findings of this study indicate that artificial intelligence, commonly used as a tool for Arabic language learning, has the potential to be optimized for character education during the learning process. From the study's results, it is concluded that this approach can be implemented by utilizing artificial intelligence as an aid in creating Arabic language learning content, which includes both explicit skills and hidden character values. Therefore, students using this material are expected to be encouraged to develop positive personalities and characters, thus reducing bullying or other misbehavior among students.

This study examines the importance of Islamic religious education on students' mental health at Universitas Islam 45 Bekasi, focusing on integrating faith values and worship practices into the education system. It aims to investigate how Islamic religious education impacts students' mental well-being, stress resilience, and personal development. Using qualitative methods, including surveys and interviews, the study shows that Islamic religious education significantly contributes to students' mental health by providing spiritual support, fostering community, and enhancing personal growth. The results indicate that daily worship practices and incorporating Islamic teachings into the curriculum positively affect students' mental health, promoting calmness and stress management. The conclusion emphasizes the crucial role of Islamic religious education in supporting students' mental well-being, suggesting the need for its integration into higher education systems to foster a holistic development approach.

In both Eastern and Western societies, proficiency in the local language and an understanding of cultural nuances were traditionally considered essential prerequisites for employment. However, a marked deviation from this norm was evident in the Gulf states, where communication with foreign workers became sporadic and, in many cases, was limited to specific roles or enforced through punitive measures. This linguistic neglect perpetuated the erosion of Arab heritage, contributing to the gradual loss of identity. This research aimed to thoroughly analyze the importance of foreign workers in the Gulf countries mastering Arabic. It investigated the impact of neglecting this linguistic aspect and proposed viable solutions to encourage learning, thus contributing to the preservation and enhancement of cultural values, identity, and society in the Gulf region. Using a literature study methodology, the research drew on a variety of sources, including previous research, newspapers, expert studies, and reports. The findings of this research underscored the need for collaborative efforts among countries in the region, drawing inspiration from experiences in the East and West. An important solution identified was activating the principle of shared responsibility, which included the establishment of training centers for expatriates to acquire essential Arabic vocabulary. The implications of this research extended to the establishment of stronger communication links within the country, the creation of international bridges, and the opening of employment opportunities for Arabic language and literature experts.

The business world requires efficient and cost-effective methods of resolving business disputes. With the presence of Arbitration Institutions as an alternative for resolving business disputes outside the judicial system, the business world has various options tailored to their characteristics and needs. Apart from going through arbitration institutions, it turns out that debt dispute resolution can also be done through PKPU (Postponement of Debt Payment Obligations) and filing for Bankruptcy at the Commercial Court. The disharmony between the absolute authority of arbitration which is extra-judicial in nature and the absolute authority of the Commercial Court which is an extraordinary court in examining and adjudicating bankruptcy applications gives rise to legal problems which can affect the confidence of the business world. This research aims to analyze bankruptcy applications based on debts arising from agreements with arbitration clauses. This research uses normative legal research methods with a statutory approach and a legal concept analysis approach. The research results show that the Commercial Court is an extraordinary court, so it has the authority to adjudicate bankruptcy applications even though there is an arbitration clause. To file a bankruptcy petition at the Commercial Court, it is necessary to fulfill the requirements of simple proof of the existence of at least two creditors, one of whose debts is due and can be collected.

 ABSTRACK This thesis research has two objectives, the first objective is to find out the efforts of PAI teachers in improving student learning competence in the independent curriculum at SMAN 1 Tambun Selatan, and second objective is to find out the obstacles for PAI teachers in improving studet learning competency in the independent curriculum in SMAN 1 Tambun Selatan. This research uses qualitative research methods and this type uses descriptive observation through phenomena and is also carried out using interview techniques by interviewing two PAI teachers anda two class XI students, then analyzing the interviews by researchers with objective data and facts. Wich was taken from the two teachers and two students and explained vleary and objectively. The results of this thesis research are that a PAI teacher's efforts to improve students' learning competence in the independent curriculum, namely before carrying out learning activities or before the teacher delivers material, the teacher carries out a test in reading the Al-Qur'an, then gives a test regarding knowledge of PAI material, so that the teacher can carry out learning activities according to the capacity of his students, and the teacher provides inclusive guidance to his students before carrying out learning. Furthermore, the obstacles are a lack of motivation for students, limited time, and a lack of learning methods. Keywords: PAI Teacher Efforts, Learnig Competencies, Independent Curriculum  ABSTRAK Penelitian skripsi ini mempunyai dua tujuan ialah yang pertama tujuannya untuk mengetahui upaya guru PAI dalam meningkatkan kompetensi belajar siswa pada kurikulum merdeka di SMAN 1 Tambun Selatan, dan yang kedua tujuannya itu ialah untuk kendala-kendala guru PAI dalam meningkatkan kompetensi belajar siswa pada kurikulum merdeka di SMAN 1 Tambun Selatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dan jenisnya itu memakai deskriptif dengan cara pengamatan melalui fenomena dan juga dilakukannya dengan teknik wawancara dengan mewancarai dua guru PAI, dan dua orang siswa kelas XI, lalu di analisis hasil wawancaranya oleh peneliti dengan data yang objektif dan fakta yang di ambil dari ke dua guru dan dua siswa tersebut dan dipaparkan dengan jelas dan objektif. Hasil dari penelitian skripsi ini ialah bahwa upaya seorang guru PAI dalam meningkatkan kompetensi belajar siswa pada kurikulum merdeka yaitu sebelum melaksanakan kegiatan belajar atau sebelum guru menyampaikan sebuah materi guru tersebut melakukan test dalam membaca Al-Qur’an, lalu memberikan test tentang pengetahuan materi PAI, supaya guru tersebut bisa melaksanakan kegiatan belajarnya sesuai kapasitas dari siswa-siswanya, dan guru memberikan bimbingan yang inklusif kepada siswanya sebelum melaksanakan pembelajaran. Selanjutnya kendala-kendalanya ialah kurangnya motivasi kepada siswa, kendala dengan terbatasnya waktu, dan kurangnya metode pembelajaran. Kata Kunci: Upaya Guru PAI, Kompetensi Belajar, Kurikulum Merdeka

The present study aimed to analyze the captions of TikTok application from the perspective of translation techniques, methods, and ideology. As a matter of fact, although many scholars have researched the application of TikTok as a learning medium, less is known about it from the perspective of translation studies. The data of this study were derived from Arabic–Indonesian captions in the personal accounts of Abu Danah and Ahmad Al-Kurman, uploaded families from August to December 2021. The findings showcased the most dominant translation techniques found in 27 captions in the Abu Danah family account. 20 captions of Ahmad Al-Kurman were identified as a transposition translation technique. The translation method found in the caption of Abu Danah family account tended to use communicative methods and domestication ideology. In contrast, the translation method and ideology inclined to be used in the translation of Ahmad Al-Kurman's captions were free a translation method and the ideology of domestication. The study’s results concluded that the applications of transposition translation technique, the translation method tending to target languages, and the domestication ideology referred to translators' efforts to make it easier for readers to understand the translation results on TikTok media with its minimal space. Thus, short-form Arabic social media texts should be applied the free translation method based on domestication ideology in order to have a high level of readability.

Wordwall is one of the applications that is widely used in learning foreign languages. In Arabic language learning, wordwall is still studied and researched only at the level of qualitative research or only at describing its application process in learning. However, no one has tested it in the framework of the experiment to see its effectiveness. This study investigates the effectiveness of learning Arabic using Wordwall based on learning outcomes. It uses a pre-experimental One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design. It recruited 72 first-year students in the Arabic language reinforcement program under UIN Raden Mas Said Surakarta Language Development Center. The primary data is collected using pretest and posttest results, and then the results are analyzed using the t-test. Findings revealed that using Wordwall in the Arabic learning process effectively improved the student’s Arabic skills.

This KKNT activity aims to enlighten the public about the importance of mosques for Muslims and how to empower mosques as centers of Islamic community activities, especially as a means for tafaqquh (understanding) Islamic sciences. The method used in this community service activity is Participatory Action Research. Sarugo Village, Nagari Koto Tinggi, Gunuang Omeh District, Fifty Cities District, West Sumatra is the target of this year's STAI As-Sunnah KKNT activities. This place was chosen because, based on observations and interviews conducted with the people in the area, it was concluded that there were several mosques, but the number of Muslim people who had the awareness to prosper the mosques with worship activities was very minimal, this was due to the absence of preachers who provided enlightenment to the public about the importance of mosques for Muslims, and how to empower mosques as centers of Islamic community activities. KKNT activities are carried out for two weeks, from March 25 to April 9, 2023. The forms of activities carried out to achieve the above objectives are conducting Islamic study activities at mosques, reviving the role of mosque youth, visiting local communities at mosques by holding positive activities such as cooperation in mosques, breaking the fast together, and sticking up posters of Islamic knowledge, such as posters for ablution prayers, prayer posters for entering mosques, and so on. It was concluded that through these activities, Kampuang Sarugo's enthusiasm increased to come to worship at the Masjid and prosper the Masjid through other positive activities.

The land sale and purchase agreement is not allowed to be carried out by parties who have existing rules. The application of the balance axis in the land sale and purchase agreement has been stated in the Civil Code (KUHPerdata) in article 1320 paragraph (1). The article wants a balance in a relationship that has been formed by the parties, both the seller and the buyer. At this time there are various new problems that arise, both in terms of the agreement and in terms of the object (land) of the land sale and purchase agreement. As for one of the problems that are often encountered, a land sale and purchase agreement is found, in which case the land as the object of sale and purchase is not entirely voting rights or is not under the control of the seller. The object (land sale and purchase) has been designated as the bankruptcy estate by the curator who has the authority. This research method is a type of library research (library research) using a juridical-normative approach. In this study, based on the title and problem formulation, the researchers used descriptive qualitative research analysis. The results of this study that the sale and purchase of land on objects declared as boedel bankrupt assets has the legal consequence of canceling the sale and purchase agreement, where it does not meet Article 1474, Article 1320, and Article 1330 paragraph (1) of the Civil Code regarding the conditions for the sale and purchase agreement. Legal certainty related to this is the existence of compensation from the seller/bankrupt party to the buyer in accordance with Article 1471 and Article 1243 of the Civil Code. In Article 36 of Law 37 of 2004 concerning bankruptcy and PKPU wherein the object of sale and purchase which is the property of the bankrupt boedel the buyer can be declared a concurrent creditor for this matter from the bankrupt which must also be fulfilled the words of the sale and purchase agreement.

Law is a controller of human behavior, but not the least of the legal rules there are different interpretations. KHI as the law that regulates marriage in Indonesia cannot be separated from this, namely Article 53 concerning Pregnant Marriage. In regulating human life, law must consider the aspects of benefit and harm (maqhosid syrai'ah). The purpose of this paper is to clarify the purpose of KHI Article 53 as law. In this study the method used is a qualitative research method and uses the Maqhosid Syari'ah approach. While the sources of data collection in this study are books, articles, manuscripts or the like related to similar themes. The data analysis methods in this study are collecting data, reducing data, presenting data and drawing conclusions. Based on the analysis conducted by KHI Article 53 which regulates pregnant marriage accommodates the maqhosid syari'ah aspect, namely the benefit of protecting honor and offspring.

The law says that doctors and dentists have the right to perform medical actions because their jobs are unique. A doctor who does not obtain consent for legal medical action and/or performs medical practices that are not in accordance with professional standards violates human rights and health. Violations of the right to health are also violations of human rights. The goal of this study is to examine the authority of the Indonesian Doctors Association (IDI), a professional organization that provides recommendations for the issuance of licenses to practice for doctors practicing in Indonesia, and how it, along with the Indonesian Medical Council (KKI), contributes to the maintenance and promotion of the professionalism and ethics of its members (the medical profession). The approach used in this study is a normative legal approach that focuses on the results of positive legal research. As for the results of this study, cooperation between the professional organization of the Indonesian Doctors Association (IDI) and the Central Government and Regency/City Regional Governments for medical practice licensing services and supervisory boards is needed to maintain the professionalism of IDI as the only professional doctor organization in Indonesia.

This study aims to find out how the development of picture card media products for mufrodat learning at MI Al-Istiqomah Banjit Way Kanan. Researchers are interested in developing this media because mufrodat learning in MI is still using conventional media, so there needs to be media that can help in learning mufrodat at MI Al-Istiqomah Banjit Way Kanan. This study uses the type of research and development (Research and Development) or R&D, namely the research method used to produce a particular product and test the feasibility of the product. Using the ADDIE model developed by Dick and Carry, it is arranged programmatically with systematic sequences of activities in an effort to solve learning problems related to learning resources, needs and learning characteristics. This model consists of five steps, namely: Analysis (analyze), Design (design), Development (development), Implementation (implementation) and Evaluation (evaluation). This study produced a product in the form of picture cards for mufrodat learning, totaling 28 cards covering mufrodat learning during the even semester with the theme of addresses, family members, and family at home. So that it is expected that students will more easily understand the material presented by the teacher and can follow the learning process in a fun and not boring way. Based on the results of data analysis, after going through the process of validation and product testing, namely material validation by obtaining a percentage value of material feasibility of 81% and media validation of 78% and responses from student questionnaires of 80% which are in the very feasible category. It was concluded that the media was feasible and could be used as a supporting medium for learning Arabic, especially mufrodat.

ABSTRACT Until now, there has been no legal certainty for justice seekers through pretrial. The object of determining the suspect why when someone is declared a suspect then submits the Judge accepts a pretrial. Then the investigator can re-assign him a suspect so that the determination of the suspect occurs repeatedly. The Judge will also cancel the status of the suspect repeatedly and creates legal uncertainty. This study aims to determine pretrial executors to determine the suspect (Case Decision Study No: 3 / Pr/a.Pid / 2017 / PN.Gto) and Interpreting pretrial with the object of determining the suspect. This study uses normative research by using literature as the primary source. The results showed that pretrial executors with the object of determining the suspect (Case Decision Study No: 3 / Pra.Pid / 2017 / PN.Gto) is an example of a convoluted judicial process and does not provide legal certainty for a person because the applicant even though it has been three times the Judge receives the pretrial; the investigator is still returning to determine the applicant as a suspect. Interpreting a pretrial with the object of the determination of a suspect is difficult. Determining a suspect is not a straightforward job because it relates to a person's status before the law, so accuracy and prudence are needed to determine whether someone is worthy of being a suspect. An investigator may not use excessive authority in determining a person as a suspect because the implication of having a legal status can deprive someone of his right of independence as an arrest or detention.

The community of Masjid Nurul Falah Balai Talang has established Madrasah Diniyah Al-Qur'an (MDA) as a forum for children to learn the Qur'an. Based on the conditions observed that the process of learning the Qur'an in this place is not conducive, the cause is the lack of teachers and not comparable to the children who want to learn the Qur'an in Madrasas. To improve and develop their ability to read and memorize the Qur'an, it is necessary to carry out community service activities. The program's research method used in community service activities is Asset Based Community Development (ABCD). Several stages were carried out to implement ABCD including the inculturation stage, the design stage, the define stage, and the reflection stage. After community service activities were carried out, the quality and quantity of memorization of the Qur'an increased, and the public's interest increased to study the Qur'an. The result of the activity is that the community at MDA Nurul Falah Balai Talang uses the talaqqi and takrir methods in learning the Qur'an to improve skills in reading and memorizing the Qur'an students. During the twenty-three days of the application of the method, there was a significant increase especially in the memorization and reading of the students, so the community was satisfied with the results that had been achieved during the twenty-three days. So it is known that this method is effective in tahfidz and tahsin activities.

Albeit the research into Junaid Sulaeman as the most famous Islamic Cleric in South Sulawesi was extensively undertaken, little empirical research addressed his political biography. This research aimed to explore his political Hijrah from Islamic fundamentalism to Islamic moderate. This research adopted a biography study design. To collect data, a documentary analysis based on Junaid Sulaeman’s diary and in-depth interview were conducted. The data analysis was carried out thematically using Azra’s and Al-Jauhari’s concept of fundamental and moderate Islam. The research revealed three findings. First, Junaid Sulaeman’s political Hijrah was conducted from Darul Islam toward Golongan Karya party. Second, the factors that drove Junaid Sulaeman’s participation in the political movement included the changing of socio-political context, the breadth and depth of his religious knowledge, the need to get Allah's guidance, and the consideration of dawah. Third, the implications of Junaid Sulaeman's political movement were known from the expansion of his local and national network, as well as the development of socio-religious institutions in Bone. The research concluded that a good cooperation between the ulama and the government could provide more benefits and blessings to the community.

The name does not have the connotation of a particular language meaning, except to indicate what it is named after. Thus the name does not need to be translated into another language. In fact, when translated it will be prone to misunderstandings about what is meant. In the case of the translation of IAIN Kediri into Arabic carried out by the academic community of the Arabic language education study program, more than one variety of translations emerged, namely: 1) الجامعة الإسلامية الحكومية كديري dan 2) جامعة كديري الإسلامية الحكومية . This is due to differences in the techniques used to translate them. This inconsistency certainly resulted in the emergence of the allegation that the campus in question was different. This study uses a qualitative method by taking data from several student writings contained in thesis documents, papers, journal articles and books published by IAIN Kediri, web pages, and others and trying to find the most popular variety of translations. The findings of the analysis conclude that the technique of determining the equivalent of words in the two translations is exactly the same, namely using the generalization technique on the word institute, the reduction technique in the translation of Islamic religious words, the literal technique on the word Negeri and the borrowing technique which is naturalized on the word Kediri. Syntactic analysis concludes that there is a grammatical gap in the first translation model due to the use of a literal method that is oriented to the source text. While in the second translation model there is no grammatical gap, because the translation uses transmutation techniques so that the translation results have a pattern that is known in the target language.

This study aims to measure and analyze the application of the halal concept in tourism attractions of the Tsunami Aceh Museum and the PLTD Floating Ship (Kapal Apung PLTD) sites in the Banda City, Indonesia. It also attempts to assess the contributions of halal tourism to the economy, measured by income multiplier effects. Of 1,243 halal tourism visitors, entrepreneurs surrounding the halal objects, and employees in the halal tourism sites, 93 of them were selected as the sample of the study using the proportionate stratified random sampling technique. Observation, interviews, and questionnaires were used to gather the primary data. Majority of the respondents perceived that the tourist attractions of the Tsunami Aceh Museum and the PLTD Floating Ship had implemented the halal tourism concept. The study also found that those halal tourism objects have contributed to the enhancement of the community's economic development, indicated by the Keynesian Local Income Multiplier and Ratio Income Multiplier of greater than one. To further enhance the community income surrounding the halal tourism objects, the halal tourism facilities should be well-equipped and ensured a conducive surrounding environment. ======================================================================================================== Bagaimana Kontribusi Pariwisata Halal terhadap Perekonomian Masyarakat? Kajian pada Museum Tsunami dan PLTD Apung Banda Aceh, Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur dan menganalisis penerapan konsep halal pada objek wisata Museum Tsunami Aceh dan situs Kapal Apung PLTD (Kapal Apung PLTD) di Kota Banda, Indonesia. Penelitian ini juga mencoba untuk menilai kontribusi pariwisata halal bagi perekonomian, diukur dengan efek pengganda pendapatan. Dari 1.243 pengunjung wisata halal, pengusaha di sekitar objek wisata halal, dan tenaga kerja di lokasi wisata halal tersebut, 93 orang di antaranya dipilih sebagai sampel penelitian dengan menggunakan teknik proportate stratified random sampling. Pengamatan, wawancara, dan kuesioner digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data primer. Mayoritas responden menilai tempat wisata Museum Tsunami Aceh dan Kapal Apung PLTD sudah menerapkan konsep wisata halal. Hasil penelitian juga menemukan bahwa obyek wisata halal tersebut telah memberikan kontribusi terhadap peningkatan pembangunan ekonomi masyarakat yang ditunjukkan dengan Keynesian Local Income Multiplier dan Ratio Income Multiplier lebih besar dari satu. Untuk lebih meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat sekitar obyek wisata halal, maka sarana wisata halal harus dilengkapi dengan baik dan terjaminnya lingkungan sekitar yang kondusif.

Diminutive (isim tasgĩr) is often interpreted in Arabic as a word that means 'little'. In fact, linguistic data shows the many meanings denoted and connoted by this diminutive form and meaning. Hence, this study aims to describe various forms and meanings of diminutive lexemes in Arabic. Diminutive is a small form of a word which in Arabic is often referred to as isim tasgĩr. The method which is used is descriptive-qualitative. The source of research data are Arabic dictionaries, poetry collections and novels. The results of this study indicate: first, diminutive in Arabic if it is seen in its form has one morpheme, namely u ay, with three different realizations depending on the number of consonants of a word, i.e. when the lingual unit (adjective or noun) is minimized consists of three consonants, u ay i when the lingual unit (adjective or noun) is divided consisting of four consonants and u ay iy, with several omissions of several consonants when the lingual unit both the noun and the adjective are divided into five consonants or more; secondly, it is diminutive in Arabic if it is seen as the meaning that shows affection, closeness, intimacy, insulting or looking down, praising and others. The significance of this research based on the presentation of other meanings which are not only of 'smallness' or 'littleness' of its meaning. This study at least has a novelty about adding other meanings that is broader than just a small meaning in Arabic.

The art of calligraphy painting by Syaiful Adnan and its beauty are interesting to study due to their distinctive characteristics. Adnan’s script or type of writing differs from the standard style of script from the Middle East. In his hand, creative processes and various dynamics of aesthetic aspects tend to glide calmly. Syaiful Adnan has had solo and collective exhibitions at home and abroad which present the holy verses of the Qur'an as well as hadith and Mahfudzot or words of wisdom as central themes. This research uses archival research method to study various references and documentation as well as direct interviews. Data is analysed inductively by organizing it, describing it into units, synthesizing, composing into patterns, choosing what is important and what will be studied, and present it in this article. The study discovered that spiritual aspects found in Syaiful Adnan’s calligraphy painting is a form of representation of monotheism and dhikr. The oneness of Allah can easily be understood through a series of verses of the Qur'an that contain all the greatness, majesty and omnipotence of the Almighty. From here we can see that the works of Syaiful Adnan were made a communication medium for the audience's awareness and Syaiful Adnan's own self. Furthermore, Syaiful's calligraphy is also a form of visual dhikr, reading and realizing continuously about the verses of God.

Peneliti berusaha untuk mengungkap efektifitas strategi mind map dalam pembelajaran qawaid pada siswa MTS Pembangunan Jakarta. Peneliti mennggunakan metode kuantitatif eksperimen dengan membuat dua kelompok. Kelompok pertama adalah kelas eksperimen dengan menggunakan treatment strategi mind map sebagai dasar kegiatan pembelajaran, sedangkan kelompok kedua adalah kelas control yang dengan tanpa menggunakan teori konstruktivisme dalam kegiatan pembelajarannya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai to lebih besar dari tt, dan ini menunjukkan bahwa hippotesis nol H0 ditolak. Adapun hipotesis alternative Ha diterima. Sesungguhnya pembelajaran qawaid dalam kelas eksperimen dan kelas control memiliki perbedaan yang jelas, dan ini bermakna bahwa pembelajaran qawaid menggunakan strategi mind map adalah efektif.

Abstrak: Al-Hurûf al-muqaththa‘ah di dalam al-Qur’an dipandang oleh sebagian umat Islam tekstualis hanya sebagai simbol yang sakral tanpa makna, sehingga tidak menunjukkan sisi kemanfatannya sebagai pedoman. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap makna ayat al-hurûf al-muqaththa‘ah dalam Q.S. al-Baqarah/2: 1., dengan menggunakan metode kajian literatur yang meliputi tafsir, sastra bahasa Arab dan sejarah. Analisis data menggunakan pendekatan gramatikal bahasa Arab secara tekstual dan historis secara kontekstual. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa al-hurûf al-muqaththa‘ah menjadi potret bagi sumber dan proses turunnya al-Qur’an secara autentik yang menunjukkan kelemahan sastra Arab saat berhadapan dengan wahyu. Keistimewaan al-hurûf al-muqaththa‘ah terletak pada nilai sastra dan kedalaman makna yang seyogianya dapat berperan aktif sebagai perekat ayat-ayat al-Qur’an lainnya secara holistik.Abstract: The Interpretation Discourse of Verses of al-Hurûf al-Muqaththa‘ah: Textual and Contextual Analysis. This article aims to reveal the meaning of the verse al-hurûf al-muqaththa‘ah in the Q.S. al-Baqarah/2: 1 by employing a historical and literature review method with textual and historical context grammatical approaches data analysis. The results of the study show that it portray the source and process of authentic Qur’an revelation. The mysterious eloquence of al-hurûf al-muqaththa‘ah lies in the literary value and the depth of meaning even though it consists only of a series of letters. The effort of the commentator to uncover the meaning of the verses of al-hurûf al-muqaththa‘ah should be able to play an active role as the uniting factor for other Qur’anic verses holistically. Therefore, a set of methods or approaches is required that is adequate to uncover the meaning that is in accordance with the thematic contexts of the verse.Kata Kunci: al-hurûf al-muqaththa‘âh, pendekatan tekstual, pendekatan kontekstual, penafsiran, al-Qur’an

AbstractThis explained that Buya Hamka was an Indonesian interpreter who had a major influence on efforts in grounding state values. This paper confirms that the discourse on state issues in al-Azhar's interpretation delivered by Hamka has a selective and accommodating impression. For example, in the context of religious and state relations, he was more inclined to Husein Muhammad Haikal's opinion which is said that in Islam there is a set of principles, moral and ethical values related to the life of society and the state. Whereas in its implementation, Islam does not determine the standard system of government, but Islam has the right to determine the system to be used. As for the state ideology, there were found inconsistencies in Hamka's thinking, a kind of development or shift in Hamka's attitude. On the one hand, Hamka wants an ideology of Islam in Indonesia, while on the other hand, he recognizes Pancasila as a state ideology. It is not another due in around the fifties, Muslims suspected with so many interpretations and differences of interpretation concerning the Pancasila as the State ideology, moreover, the interpretation of the secular group. The approach used in this study is an interpretive approach in order to understand a figure's thoughts/interpreters through their works.Keywords: Hamka, State Issues, Al-Azhar Interpretation.AbstrakIni memaparkan bahwa Buya Hamka (1908-1981) adalah salah seorang tokoh tafsir Indonesia yang punya pengaruh besar terhadap upaya pembumian nilai-nilai kenegaraan. Tulisan ini menegaskan bahwa wacana isu-isu kenegaraan dalam tafsir al-Azhar yang disampaikan oleh Hamka kepada para pembaca tafsirnya memiliki kesan selektif dan akomodatif. Seperti misalnya, konteks hubungan agama dan negara, Hamka lebih cenderung kepada pendapat Muhammad Husein Haikal, yang mana dikatakan bahwa dalam Islam terdapat seperangkat prinsip dan tata nilai moral serta etika yang berkaitan dengan kehidupan bermasyarakat dan bernegara. Sedangkan dalam pelaksanaannya, Islam tidak menentukan sistem pemerintahan baku, akan tetapi Islam berhak menentukan sistem yang akan digunakan. Adapun mengenai ideologi negara, ditemukan adanya inkonsistensi dalam pemikiran Hamka, semacam perkembangan atau pergeseran sikap Hamka. Di satu sisi Hamka menginginkan Indonesia berideologi Islam, sedangkan disisi lain ia mengakui Pancasila sebagai ideologi negara. Hal tersebut tidak lain dikarenakan pada sekitar tahun lima puluhan, umat Islam curiga dengan banyaknya penafsiran dan perbedaan penafsiran mengenai Pancasila sebagai ideologi negara, terlebih lagi penafsiran dari kelompok sekuler. Adapun pendekatan yang digunakan dalam studi ini adalah pendekatan interpretasi (interpretatif approach) dalam rangka memahami pemikiran seorang tokoh/mufasir melalui karya-karyanya.Kata Kunci: Hamka, Isu-Isu Kenegaraan, Tafsir Al-Azhar.

Humor is important among educators to refresh their mind from busy work, strengthen friendship and interpersonal relationship, create happiness, and to improve working performance and cooperation of both personal and professional matters. This study aims to examine the humor in the perspective of linguistics and psychology, especially the semantic aspect among colleagues of lecturers in Islamic universities of Indonesia. A qualitative-descriptive method was employed to analyze data which were collected through participants’ observation and in-depth interview. The results indicate that to create humor from a linguistic perspective, lecturers used polysemy and homonym aspects as part of the language game. Polysemy is only a word while homonym is a word, abbreviation, and acronym. The words that indicate polysemy is margacinta, hawa, and kopi, while the words that indicate homonyms in the form of words maroko, farj, and tabrakan. On the other hand, the abbreviation homonymy is found in the phrases of peraturan pemerintah and pembimbing akademik and the acronyms are found in words akper, jatol, jaka, marisa and jelita. This language game then creates a joyful atmosphere among lecturers which ultimately affects their interpersonal relationships. The proximity of interpersonal relations also has implications for better employment relations and increased productivity to do works assigned to them. Finally, this research confirms that language games such as polysemy and homonymy can also be used to create humor aimed not only to refresh mind but also to create happiness and improve work performance to increase productivity in universities.

مستخلص البحث إن معهد دار اللغة الدراسات الإسلامية أحد المعاهد يهتم كبيرا إلى اللغة العربية، وبصفتها مركز اللغة العربية بباميكاسن. ولكن بعد ملاحظة الباحث بمهذا المعهد يجد الباحث المشلات في تعليم اللغة العربية بخاصة في تعليم الصرف. والمشكلات التي يواجهها المعهد هو الكتاب المستخدم هو كتاب الصرف الكيلاني، فيحتاج المعهد إلى تطوير وتحسين الكتاب المستخدم.ومن ثم ذلك يقوم الباحث بتطوير كتاب الصرف الكيلاني بخريطة المفاهيم. ويستخدم الباحث المدخل البحث والتطوير(Research & Development)، فهذا المدخل هو طريقة البحث المستخدمة للحصول على نتائج معينة وتجربة فعالة.وبالنسبة إلى فرضية البحث إذا كانHoمردودفيقبلHa، والمعنى ذلك أن معدلي النتيجة غير مماثلين. الكلمات المفتاحية: كتاب الصرف الكيلاني، خريطة المفاهيم Abstract Islamic Boarding School (Pon-Pes) Daar el-Lugaha ad-Diraasat wa al-Islamiyah Pamekasan Madura is one ponpes that gives a great attention to the Arabic language.But after researchers conducted observations are also interviews with teachers of Arabic in the ponpes, it was revealed that there are still problems faced learning Arabic, the most urgent is the development in the textbook material shorf Kailani. Therefore, researchers find it very necessary to conduct development shorf book Kailani with mind mapping in the ponpes.Researchers used the approach of R & D (research and development), this approach is a method used to produce certain products also test its effectiveness. And the average results of the questionnaire showed that 90.5% of correspondents consider good use shorf book with Mind Mapping in learning shorf. Keywords: Shorf Book Kailani, Mind Mapping

surat Al-Furqan terdapat banyak harf jar dan peneliti berharap setelah ditemukannya makna leksikal harf jar yang terdapat dalam surat tersebut dapat membantu pembaca Al-Qur‟an untuk memahami makna yang terkandung di dalamnya. Tulisan ini adalah tulisan kepustakaan (library research) dengan menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif yaitu dengan cara mengumpulkan data, menyusun, dan mengklasifikasi, menganalisis dan menginterpretasinya. Teori yang digunakan adalah teori semantik leksikal dengan merujuk pendapat para ahli linguistik yang dikemukakan oleh Verhaar (1996), Chaer (2012), Pateda (2015), Mukhtar (1998), Khuli (1982). Hasil dari tulisan ini menunjukkan bahwa di dalam surat Al-Furqan terdapat 59 makna leksikal, yang terdiri dari 8 jenis makna dari 8 jenis harf jar. Rinciannya adalah harf jar (preposisi) min makna leksikalnya adalah „dari‟, yaitu menyatakan permulaan (al-ibtidā) berjumlah 5. Harf jar (preposisi) ilā makna leksikalnya adalah „ke, kepada‟, yaitu menyatakan arah dan tujuan (intihā al-gāyati) berjumlah 9. Harf jar (preposisi) ‘an makna leksikalnya adalah „dari, jauh dari‟ yaitu melalui, melewati (al-mujāwazah) berjumlah 3. Harf jar (preposisi) alā makna leksikalnya adalah „di atas‟ yaitu menyatakan tempat yang tinggi (isti’lā) berjumlah 6. Harf jar (preposisi) fī makna leksikalnya adalah„di, dalam, di dalam‟ yaitu menandai keterangan tempat, waktu (ẓarfiyyah) berjumlah 12. Harf jar (preposisi) ba makna leksikalnya adalah „dengan‟ yaitu menyatakan alat (isti’ānah) berjumlah 2. Harf jar (preposisi) kaf makna leksikalnya adalah „seperti, laksana‟ yaitu bermakna perumpamaan (at-tasybīh) berjumlah 1. Harf jar lam makna leksikalnya adalah „milik, bagi‟ menyatakan kepemilikan (al-milk, syibhu al-milk, istiḥqāq dan ikhtiṣaṣ) berjumlah 21.

Abstract The discussion about the problem of pornography seems to be endless. The ease of accessing cyberspace is one of the causes of pornography being difficult to control. The emergence of minority groups such as LGBT (lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender) raises its own problems in the community. Some human rights activists consider LGBT a right for those who are not used to being banned and even the State must protect it. In terms of human values, it is clear that LGBT actors must indeed be protected from discrimination. But if their actions have touched the public or public domain, that is no longer a reason to be protected by the State and even the State must appear in regulating it. When the LGBT action was publicly displayed, Law Number 44 Year 2008 Regarding Pornography, could not directly touch it. This is influenced by two factors, namely regulation factors and also implementation factors. The source of this regulation must be immediately addressed so that its implementation is not ambiguous. Displaying pornographic acts by LGBT in public has been very worrying and can damage the mentalities of young people, especially children. Whereas in the sense of pornography as regulated in Article 1 number 1, the acts of the LGBT offender have entered the qualifications of pornography, namely in the case of "gestures" through public performances, which contain obscenity or sexual exploitation that violates the norms of decency in society. This research uses normative research using literature study with primary legal sources used is Law Number 44 Year 2008. The specific target of this research is to make scientific contributions, especially related to critical thinking about pornography laws. While the long-term goal of this study is that it is hoped that this research can be considered by policy makers or regulators to make improvements to this law so that it does not provide multiple interpretations in the implementation phase. Keywords: Analysis, Article 10, Law Number 44 Year 2008, Pornography, LGBT ABSTRAK Pembahasan mengani masalah pornografi nampaknya tidak ada habisnya. Kemudahan dalam mengakses dunia maya menjadi salah satu penyebab pornorgafi menjadi susah untuk dikendalikan. Munculnya golongan-golongan minoritas seperti LGBT (lesbian, gay, biseksual, dan transgender) menimbukkan permasalahan tersendiri ditengah masyarakat. Beberapa aktifis HAM mengangggap LGBT merupakan suatu hak bagi mereka yang tidak bisa untuk dilarang dan bahkan negara harus melindunginya. Dalam hal nilai kemanusiaan jelas para pelaku LGBT memang harus dilindungi keberadaannya dari tindakan-tindakan diskriminasi. Namun apabila aksi mereka sudah menyentuh ranah publik atau umum, itu bukan lagi menjadi alasan untuk dilindungi oleh negara dan bahkan negara harus tampil dalam mengaturnya. Ketika aksi LGBT itu dipertontonkan di muka umum, Undang-undang Nomor 44 Tahun 2008 Tentang Pornografi, belum secara langsung dapat menyentuhnya. Hal ini dipengaruhi oleh dua faktor yaitu faktor regulasinya dan juga faktor implementasinya. Sumber dari regulasi ini lah yang harus segera dibenahi agar implementasinya tidak ambigu. Mempertontonkan aksi-aksi bernuansa pornografi oleh LGBT dimuka umum ini sudah sangat mengkhawatirkan dan dapat merusak mental-mental generai muda khususnya anak-anak. Padalah dalam pengertian pornografi sebagaimana di atur dalam pasal 1 angka 1, perbuatan pelaku LGBT tersebut sudah masuk kualifikasi pornografi yaitu dalam hal “gerak tubuh melalui pertunjukan di muka umum, yang memuat kecabulan atau eksploitasi seksual yang melanggar norma kesusilaan dalam masyarakat Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian normatif dengan menggunakan studi kepustakaan dengan sumber hukum primer yang digunakan adalah Undang-undang Nomor 44 Tahun 2008. Target khusus dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan sumbangan keilmuan khususnya terkait pemikiran kritis terhadap undang-undang pornografi. Sedangkan tujuan jangka panjang penelitian ini adalah besar harapan penelitian ini dapat menjadi pertimbangan para pengambil kebijakan atau pembuat regulasi untuk melakukan perbaikan terhadap undang-undang ini sehingga tidak memberikan multi tafsir dalam tahap implemntasinya. . Kata Kunci : Analisis, Pasal 10, Undang-Undang Nomor 44 Tahun 2008, Pornografi, LGBT.

Abstract This research focuses on analyzing Clarence Michael James Dennis's character and works that illustrate the atmosphere of natural beauty and romance in Australia when during and after the war. In this paper also explained that the development of literary works in the UK affect the development of literary works in Australia. The works sampled in this study are the works of C.J Dennis made before World War 1, until after World War 1 was completed. The values of humanity, the atmosphere of war, and romance became the cirikhas of C. Dennis's poems. The study concludes that C. J Dennis is a world writer thanks to his synchronized work and is relevant to the issues that can be absorbed by the world community, as well as explaining how the first world war from the standpoint of the army world. --- Penelitian ini berfokus pada analisis tokoh dan karya Clarence Michael James Dennis yang menggambarkan suasana keindahan alam dan percintaan di Australia ketika saat dan setelah perang. Pada paper ini juga dijelaskan bahwa perkembangan karya sastra di Inggris mempengaruhi perkembangan karya sastra di Australia. Karya-karya yang dijadikan sample pada penelitian ini adalah karya-karya C.J Dennis yang dibuat sebelum perang dunia 1, hingga setelah perang dunia 1 selesai. Nilai-nilai kemanusiaan, suasana perang, dan percintaan menjadi cirikhas dari sajak-sajak C.J Dennis. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa C.J Dennis merupakan sastrawan dunia berkat karya-karyanya yang sinkron dan relevan dengan isu yang dapat diserap oleh masyarakat dunia, serta menjelaskan tentang bagaimana perang dunia pertama dari sudut pandang dunia tentara. DOI : 10.15408/bat.v24i1.7005

يعالج المقال على أساليب تعلم اللغة العربية لطالبات السنة الأولى "ب" بكلية المعلمات الإسلامية بمعهد دارالسلام كونتور للبنات الرابع. فيه مشكلتان وهما (1) كيف أساليب تعلم اللغة العربية لطالبات السنة الأولى "ب" بكلية المعلمات الإسلامية بمعهد دار السلام كونتور للبنات الرابع و(2) كيف إجابة الطالبات عن أساليب التعلم. وأما أهدافه هى كشف أساليب التعلم لطالبات السنة الأولى "ب" بكلية المعلمات الإسلامية بمعهد دار السلام كونتور للبنات الرابع و كشف إجابة الطالبات عن أساليب التعلم. هذا البحث بحث نوعي. و إستخدم الباحثون طريقة الملاحظة و المقابلة و الوثائق لتناول البيانات. وكانت نتيجته هي أساليب تعلم اللغة العربية لطالبات السنة الأولى "ب" بكلية المعلمات الإسلامية بمعهد دار السلام كونتور للبنات الرابع متفرقة. بعضهم يستخدمون أسلوب التعلم الحركي وأسلوب التعلم السمعي وأكثرهم يستخدمون أسلوب التعلم البصري. وكان استخدام أساليب التعلم يسهلهم فى فهم المواد الدراسية

تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى تحديد أشكال الأخطاء النحوية في ترجمة كتاب نصائح العباد من اللغة العربية إلى اللغة الإندونيسية. وهذه مهمة للبحث لتغير المعانى والأفكار الأصلية. ذلك لأن المعانى والأفكار عاملة رئيسية لايتمكن من حذفها. يستخدم الباحث فيها منهج الوصفي الكمي ونظرية الترجمة ويجد النتيجة أن أشكال الأخطاء النحوية تتناول على فعل وإسم وحرف. وأما الإسم فهو إسم الضمير واسم المكان وصفة الموصوف. وأما الفعل فهو فعل شرط وفعل متعدي. وأما الحرف فهو حرف كم وحرف إلا وحرف ألا.

Basically marketing is an activity that tries to introduce the goods and services to consumers in order to facilitate them in choosing goods and services that become needs, all these activities should be mutually beneficial to both parties. Marketing activities will not be valid if it was contradicted to Islamic law. While that happens in contemporary times is the marketer has done duping of consumers in order to gain the benefit and win market competition by justifying a variety of ways, even though unlawful manner. The purpose of this discussion is to know about marketing behavior of Islam and the Prophet Muhammad SAW in its business activities. The result of the discussion for the real purpose of marketing was to introduce the actual marketing to customers about the advantages and disadvantages as well as benefits of a product. While the marketing behavior of the Prophet Muhammad put trust, tolerance and generosity, prohibition of exploitation, honesty, fairness and away against injustice, facilitate and provide relief as a basis for business success.

This paper discusses the reform of Islamic law in the Islamic Law Compilation. The main sources of Islamic law are the Qur'an and Sunnah shall be applied to the human race. Therefore, Islamic law must be able to respond to development and change that occur in people's lives. Reform of Islamic law as the search for relevance to the development of contemporary Islamic law is not a stand-alone effort, but is influenced by internal factors and external factors. One Islamic law in Indonesia in the form of the regulation that has become positive law is Islamic Law Compilation. Several articles in the Islamic Law Compilation is a form of Islamic law reform. Whether it relates to marriage or about donation such grants could be a legacy. There are many other clauses which are part of the reform of Islamic law in the Islamic law compilation.