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This study aimed to extract apple juice from green apple fruits previously treated with aqueous extract of apple peels, before storing the extracted juice at a temperature of (4)°C, for a period of (30) days, and comparing it with the juice of untreated fruits in order to determine the effect of inhibiting the polyphenol enzyme. Polyphenol oxidase (PPO) in apple fruits according to the treatments mentioned in some characteristics of apple juice extracted from those fruits. The studied characteristics are: residual enzymatic activity, total soluble sugars, ascorbic acid content, total phenols content, and browning index, as they were immersed in Fruits treated with aqueous extract of apple peels had a significant effect in reducing the residual enzymatic activity and ascorbic acid values of the treated fruit juice, while the total soluble sugars and total phenols content had a significant increase in their values after the end of the storage period, while the browning index values were not affected at the end of storage.

The use of monetary policy and fiscal policy by the government has important dimensions and multiple indicators of financial sustainability, through the link between the development of these indicators and the extent of the government’s use of its monetary and financial tools. Therefore, the research aims to demonstrate the extent to which the Iraqi economy applies financial sustainability indicators during the period of the study and its impact on the two policies. Financial and monetary. To achieve this, we relied on the inductive approach in a descriptive, comparative manner, which relies on an evaluation of the most important different methods of financial sustainability. The research started from the hypothesis that achieving compatibility between monetary and financial policy tools could contribute to restructuring the Iraqi economy toward achieving indicators of financial sustainability. The research reached a set of conclusions, the most prominent of which is the existence of strategic and tactical challenges facing central banks in designing a strategy to formulate policy. To integrate the framework of monetary policy and macroprudential policy, especially to achieve the dual goals of monetary (price) stability and financial stability, as well as a relationship between monetary and financial stability, whether they are alternatives or complements. The research recommended the necessity of directing economic indicators to change the composition of the monetary base so that the largest part of it enters the circle of economic activity, understanding the movement of macroeconomic variables in their circumstances and the trends influencing them locally and externally and achieving optimal employment of financial and monetary policy tools and compatibility between them to reach financial stability.

The sculptor has always kept pace with the zeitgeist, assisting them in submitting visa applications within the framework of their integrated requirements. It was necessary for the building to be the first to be interested in preserving the surrounding environment with environmental materials, which had a significant impact on the designs of its sculptural work, as there is no difference in the design to work according to the idea and the “intermediary” material to be crystallized through the idea. The problem of the research is in the question of whether plant waste resumes as a mediator and the importance of research in the importance of research in showing the distinctive features in showing the distinctive elements in jet work, and the research aims to shed light on the light from the waste of life, so it was necessary for the building to be the first interested in preserving the environment surrounding the raw materials The environment, which had a great impact on the designs of his sculptural work, as there is no difference in the design to work according to the idea and the “mediator” material to be crystallized through the idea.The researcher took examples from the twentieth and eleventh centuries on the example program, which is not limited, in some countries of the worldResults: -1- The material has several natural properties that help the sculptor to crystallize his ideas2- Plant waste like it in the implementation of artistic sculptures3- Every artwork has aesthetic values that depend in its realization on the idea, design, material and methods of implementationEffective:-1- Directing scientific research in a general field, sculpture in particular, waste and re-forming it into works of art.2- Concluding an institution that works in strong institutions and institutions that would support it.

All efforts in recent times are seeking to preserve the environment with its contents of organisms and plants through sustainable design to activate the positive impact of the environment on human well-being and health, through the study of natural systems and their impact, to advance the concept of green design and its recycled materials from natural resources towards human values. The creative system is fundamental to reshaping the contemporary design map and curricula in a way that is compatible with global environmental systems. Richard Wilson, founder of the Kolab Library, one of the most important institutions that aims to review the latest sustainable materials in the field of design and its environmentally friendly sources, confirms that modern technical developments have affected the issue of production and manufacturing. Materials and their ability to simulate the structural and morphological properties of natural materials, such techniques and others in the field of reproducing and creating more effective and more sustainable industrial materialsWhere the researcher sought to identify the specific criteria that she assumes from sustainable materials on the design of sculptural works. Sustainability is a set of vital processes that provide the means of life for living organisms of all kinds, which helps them to maintain the succession of generations, and to develop the means for their growth over time.Through the four principles of applying sustainability, which are "Sustainability Scope - Resources - Technology - Sustainability Scale", the research presents how the sculptor deals with these principles to achieve and quality as an active element in that environmental system through his sculptural works, which in turn lead an aesthetic message and a utilitarian goal.Over the past few years, various debates have emerged that have emerged from environmental, economic and societal concerns that use the words sustainability and sustainability as semantics, if properly understood, and those interested have implemented means to achieve degrees of sustainability

The artist continues to be exposed to the element of time and space and these future trenders, where the owners of the future expressed its content in the statement issued on February 11, 1911, which expresses the cosmic movement in its image and highlights this movement represented in lines, spaces and colors and this trend draws its roots from the relative theory that revealed the temporal dimension that expresses movement and vital energy, and shows the response in the work of art, in the challenge of lines, the curvature of forms and the use of The element of light with these elements derived from the cosmic movement makes everything in existence move and change in a continuous process and the movement is characterized by great sensitivity and the association of movement with light breaks down the lines of shapes to reveal what is behind them and is in a state of integration.

إن تفاعل المغنيزيوم مع الأفلام الرقيقة التي تحتوي على المغنزيوم يقود إلى تشكيل المركب Mg Al . يتشكل المركب Mg Al بدرجات حرارة في المجال مع طاقة تنشيطeV 0.04 إن التقنية المستخدمة لوصف هذه الأفلام هي طريقة الاستطارة الخلفية لرزرفورد, وحيود الأشعة السينية.

The study aimed to identify the Impact of Resonant Leadership in Enhancing Organizational Creativity. This study applied to workers in Jordanian private hospitals in the city of Amman, through the distribution of a questionnaire developed for this purpose and to achieve the objectives of the study. The quantitative approach (descriptive and analytical) was used, As for the sample of the study, it is an intentional sample, as those who are in the job title (department manager and department head) were selected, and they numbered (187) individuals, as it was valid for analysis (169), with a response rate of (90.3%). The results of the study showed an average level of application of resonant leadership in its dimensions (Mindfulness, Hope, and Compassion), as the results of the study showed that there is a statistically significant impact of resonant leadership with its dimensions (mindfulness, hope, and compassion) on organizational creativity with its dimensions (originality, flexibility, fluency, risk taking, and sensitivity to problems), as they explained leadership the resonant amount is (50.4%) of the variance in organizational creativity. In light of the results, the study recommended conducting more studies on resonant leadership and its role in organizational creativity and applying them to other business sectors. It also recommended conducting more studies on the impact of resonant leadership in achieving institutional excellence in Jordanian private hospitals. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

هدفت الدراسة إلى بناء برنامج التدخل المبكر نموذج دنفر على وفق أساليب معرفية سلوكية، والتعرف على اثر البرنامج في تنمية المهارات الاجتماعية لدى أطفال التوحد الافتراضي ولتحقق من هذا الهدف وضعت الباحثة الفرضية الآتية لا توجد فروق ذو دلاله إحصائية بين متوسط رتب درجات أفراد المجموعة التجريبية في التطبيقين القبلي والبعدي على المقياس (CARS2-ST). اقتصر البحث الحالي على الأطفال من ذوي اضطراب التوحد الافتراضي المسجلين في معهد النور ومركز بسمة أمل في محافظة بغداد (2018- 2019). ولتحقيق أهداف البحث تم استعمال التصميم التجريبي ذو المجموعتين التجريبية والضابطة ذات الاختبار القبلي والبعدي, وقد تكونت عينة البحث من (18) طفلاً من ذوي اضطراب التوحد الافتراضي موزعين على مجموعتين تمت المكافئة بينهما في متغيرات العمر, الذكاء, والمستوى التعليمي للوالدين, عدد ساعات استخدام الشاشات الالكترونية, وقد تم قياس التوحد الافتراضي بالاعتماد على مقياس (CARS2-ST), ولتحقيق هدف البحث أعدت الباحثة برنامجا التدخل المبكر على وفق نموذج دنفر Denver, وقد تألف البرنامج من (8) جلسات بواقع جلستين في الأسبوع , مدة كل جلسة تتراوح بين (60-45) دقيقة, وقد تطلب البحث توظيف وسائل إحصائية مناسبة. وبعد الانتهاء من تطبيق البرنامج أسفرت نتيجة البحث أن هناك فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية بين متوسط رتب درجات المجموعة التجريبية والضابطة على مقياس (CARS2-ST) في الاختبار البعدي وتوصلت الباحثة إلى أن أساليب التدخل المبكر لها اثر واضح في خفض التوحد الافتراضي لدى الأطفال، ومن خلال النتائج توصلت الباحثة إلى مجموعة من التوصيات والمقترحات.

The research aimed to determine the role of (SWOT) tool in analyzing of intellectual capital in the branches of commercial banks in the Syrian coast. and determining the most important factors that could influence the intellectual capital within the banks under study, The strength and support of intellectual capital and weaknesses in intellectual capital and ways to address them, and the most important factors that will help commercial banks in identifying the most important opportunities for the development of intellectual capital and the most important threats that may face it, the research relied on the deductive approach, in order to characterize variables The Urged and analysis based on preliminary data collected, in addition to secondary data available, through a questionnaire developed by informed researcher on the published literature, and has been relying on statistical analysis software (SPSS), as a tool for the analysis of the available data. The research concluded: 1-There is a significant relationship between the use of SWOT tool in the analysis of human capital of relative importance (69.152%), in the analysis of structural capital and of relative importance (78.384%), in the analysis of client capital and of relative importance (77.288%) in Syrian commercial banks studied. 2-There is a significant relationship between the use of the tool (SWOT) in the analysis of intellectual capital in the Syrian commercial banks studied. 3-Syrian commercial banks have the human resources and the great physical possibilities to use SWOT tool in analyzing intellectual capital and drawing banking strategies in the banking market. هدف البحث إلى تحديد دور أداة (SWOT) في تحليل رأس المال الفكري في فروع المصارف التجارية في الساحل السوري، وتحديد أهم العوامل التي من شانها التأثير على رأس المال الفكري داخل المصارف محل الدراسة، وتحديد مجموعة من العوامل التي من شأنها مساعدة المصارف التجارية في تحديد أهم نقاط قوة رأس المال الفكري وتدعيمها ونقاط الضعف في رأس المال الفكري وسبل معالجتها، وأهم العوامل التي من شانها مساعدة المصارف التجارية في تحديد أهم فرص تطوير رأس مالها الفكري واهم التهديدات التي من الممكن أن تواجه ذلك، واعتمد البحث على المقاربة الاستنباطية، وذلك من أجل توصيف متغيرات البحث وتحليلها اعتماداً على البيانات الأولية التي تم جمعها، بالإضافة إلى البيانات الثانوية المتوفرة، من خلال استبانة تم تطويرها من خلال اطلاع الباحث على الأدبيات المنشورة ثم تم الاعتماد على برنامج التحليل الإحصائي (SPSS)، كأداة لتحليل البيانات المتوفرة. وتوصل البحث إلى أن: 1-هناك علاقة معنوية بين استخدام أداة (SWOT) في تحليل رأس المال البشري بأهمية نسبية بلغت (69.152%)، وفي تحليل رأس المال الهيكلي وبأهمية نسبية بلغت (78.384%)، وفي تحليل رأس المال الزبائني وبأهمية نسبية بلغت (77.288%) في المصارف التجارية السورية المدروسة. 2-هناك علاقة معنوية بين استخدام أداة (SWOT) في تحليل رأس المال الفكري في المصارف التجارية السورية المدروسة. 3-تمتلك المصارف التجارية السورية الموارد البشرية والإمكانيات المادية الكبيرة لاستخدام أداة (SWOT) في تحليل رأس المال الفكري ورسم الاستراتيجيات المصرفية في السوق المصرفية.

بررسی ومطالعۀ دستوری متون نظم و نثر کلاسیک در شناخت این آثار اهمیت ویژه‌ای دارد. تا کنون پژوهشگران گوناگونی با نگاهی دستوری متون کلاسیک را مورد بررسی قرار داده‌اند. نگارنده در این مقاله داستان سیاوش وداستان رستم و سهراب را با محوریت نظم و ترتیب ارکان و اجزای جمله مورد بررسی قرار می‌دهد. نتایج پژوهش نشان می‌دهد بسامد جملاتی با برهم‌ریختگی ترتیب کلام در شاهنامه بالاست. مهم‌ترین ویژگی‌های بلاغی و زبانی شاهنامه را می‌توان در واژه‌سازی، الگوهای زبانی، ترکیب واژگان، و خصیصه‌های فعل جست‌وجو کرد. در این بخش از مقاله گروهی از جملات را استخراج نمودیم. ابتدا به یک دسته‌بندی کلی رسیدیم. در این دسته‌بندی جملات را به دو بخشِ جملات مرتب و جملات مشوّش تقسیم‌بندی نمودیم. در جملات مرتب ارکان و اجزای کلام با ترتیب معمول و مرسوم آمده و در جملات مشوّش جملاتی که ترتیب آنها به هم ریخته ، ذکر شده است. علاوه براین جملات مرتب نیز به دوستۀ مرتب نوع 1 ومرتب نوع 2 تقسیم‌بندی شدند. در جملات مرتب نوع 1 جملات براساس الگوی «فاعل (مسندالیه) + وابستۀ فعل + فعل» ساخته شده است و الگوی کلام در جملات مرتب نوع 2 « وابستۀ فعل + فاعل (مسندالیه) + فعل» است. یکی از مهم‌ترین ویژگی‌های جملات مشوّش، تقدیم فعل در جمله است. این کاربرد با اهداف گوناگونی انجام می‌شود. یکی از مهم‌ترین این اهداف، رعایت قوانین و قواعد آهنگ و وزن کلام است. گزینۀ بعدی که یکی دیگر از دلایل رویکرد است، تأکید بر کنش‌هاست. ازدیاد تقدیم فعل و بسامد بالای این نوع کاربرد جملات در شاهنامه نشان‌دهندۀ تأکید و اهمیت کنش‌ها در شاهنامه است. از آنجا که شاهنامه متنی عمل‌گراست، فعل و عمل نقشی مهم در آن ایفا می‌کند. حضور فعل در ابتدای جمله نیز تأکیدی بر اهمیت فعل و کنش از سوی اشخاص داستان است. نتایج بررسی‌ها نشان داد جملات مرتب نوع 1، 35 مورد، جملات مرتب نوع 2، 18 مورد و جملات مشوّش 62 مورد فراوانی داشته‌اند .این آمار نشان می‌دهد که بسامد جملات مشوّش و یا به عبارتی دیگر، جملاتی با بدون رعایت نظم و ترتیب اجزای کلام بالاست. این کاربرد علاوه بر رعایت وزن و آهنگ کلام به هدف و رسالت کلام و لحن حماسی برمی‌گردد. اهمیت کنش‌ها و تأکید بر فعل یکی دیگر از اقبال شاهنامه به این نوع کاربردهاست.

Abstract Forty-five albino adult male rats severed from oxidative stress induced with 0.5% hydrogen peroxide and 1% cholesterol for 45days(30 days for the preparation of oxidative stress and 15days for therapeutic treatment of experimental period),and aged 3-4 months were used as experimental model for oxidative stress study in rats.Rats were dividedrandomly into nine groups. First group was used as control, second to fifth groups were orally treated with walnut leaves coldextract, and the sixth to ninth groups were treated separately with warm extract concentration 60, 75, 90 and 120 mg/kg body weight for the two walnut extracts respectively. Rats were fed with hyperlipidemicdiet, which contains 1% cholesterol and 0.5% hydrogen peroxide in drinking water for 15 days experimental period;at room temperature around 25°C in dark/light cycle was 12/12 hours daily. Blood samples were collected from the eye retro-ocular vein using heparinized PCV tubeat the beginning and last days of experiment. Plasma was separated and used for the determinations of blood total lipid (TL), total cholesterol (TC), high density lipoprotein (HDL-c), and liver total cholesterol. Rat's nutritional status (increased body mass-growth and food intake weights) was estimated too. Analysis of variance and Duncan test showed that, the cold and warm extracts of walnut leaves caused rat's nutritional status improvement and hypolipidemic effect in plasma TL, TC, VLDL-c &LDL-c and decreased atherogenicindices;in addition they increased the HDL-c and lowering liver total cholesterol. The walnut leaves cold extract concentration 75mg/kg body weight considered to be more efficient than other tested concentrations of cold and warm extracts. Therefore, this concentration of cold walnut extract was suggested as hypolipidemic matter with specific concentration.

The research dealt with aspects of dystopian literature or the so-called corrupt city literature in the novel (Frankenstein in Baghdad) by Ahmed Saadawi by monitoring some places where violence, murder, destruction, and fear have grown to two levels. As a place where the events of the novel take place during the American occupation in 2003 and the two years that followed, some private places and their political and religious connotations were also examined, such as the Dora area, which is located in the centre of Baghdad and witnessed sectarian violence and displacement, passing through the Imams Bridge, which also witnessed horrific violent incidents that claimed the lives of thousands of citizens. All of these places were monitored as spaces bearing dystopian characteristics, and the research also monitored the different dimensions of the dystopian personality and its impact on the events industry. As for the second level that the research dealt with, it manifests itself in the internal psychological ruin of man through the characters of the novel, such as the separation from principles and the prevalence of manifestations of deception and fraud that express the corruption of the human soul, so society turns into a group of human mutants that kill each other and strip people of their humanity. Some of the characters that were selected as samples bear those appearances. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This research describes an interactive program to design internal gear pairs. From a specification, the program first performs a kinematic analysis to determine tooth numbers and to satisfy centre distance requirements, and then proceeds to calculate the face width. It is possible to call up any design standard in order to stress the gears; that used here is the British standard. Calculated face widths are compared with practical design and, if outside accepted bounds, the program will alter tooth numbers, or module or request a change in gear material. A complete design is provided, which includes all the necessary information for manufacture. The design specification places tight tolerances on centre distances and/or gear ratios; the program automatically makes the required centre distance arid tooth profile corrections. On every occasion the program will find a satisfactory solution, or guide the user towards one. The program is flexible and allows the experienced designer maximum freedom to direct the design. The program contains many built-in databases, such as standard tooth cutters and material properties, and will draw the gear pair if required. The research describes the design method and the structure of the program and a sample design is given and compared with a manual design to the same requirement

Muhammad Hussein Alzaghir is a contemporary Iraqi researcher, thinker' critic, and a rhetorician who has worked as a university senior lecturer in Iraq. He has publications and researches in exegesis, rhetoric, and criticism. He has a modern approach in tackling the classical Arabic rhetoric studies especially the Quranic metaphor and its relation to Arab eloquence techniques ؛the study of semantics and the way to remove the grammatical features associated with it. Al-Saghir stresses that the modern approach should be used to study metaphor without citing examples which strip it off its artistic value especially the Qur'anic metaphor and its connection to the psychological aspect ؛as for semantics, alSaghir connects it to rhetoric by stripping it off grammatical features and focuses only on the aesthetic effects. al-Saghir adopts this approach to study Arabic rhetoric to make it a means of aesthetic and taste not a teaching method that researchers avoid. Therefore ؛in this study, the researchers try to investigate Dr. al-Saghir's ideas in this field to introduce them to other researchers and students. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Background and purpose: Positive and negative affect are described as oscillating reactions which is constantly influenced by the manner of thinking and cognition, have attracted the concern of researchers in the field of health in recent years. Researches emphasize that positive and negative affect are related with pain and individual differences play an important role in this relationship. The aim of this survey is to investigate the relationship between positive and negative affect with pain in women with rheumatoid arthritis and to investigate the effect of individual differences about mood clarity and its relationship with affect. Materials and methods: 194 women who was suffering from Rheumatoid arthritis were participated and completed initial assessments about demographic variables. Next during 12 to 20 weeks they completed the interviews and their pain, mood clarity and positive and negative affect were assessed. After completion of the cross-sectional survey, the data was analyzed through Hierarchical Multilevel Modeling. Results: Results showed a meaningful decrease in the pain-negative affect relationship while there were much positive affect. Interaction between pain and positive affect predicted less negative affect. Conclusion: Through the findings of this survey we can suggest that positive affect and mood clarity are effective factors in individuals coping that may help patients to bare pain and reduce the resulting stress. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]