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Copyright of ABHATH is the property of ABHATH and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Annals of Juridica Sciences / Roczniki Nauk Prawnych is the property of Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL & Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawla II and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Social Work Studies is the property of Helwan University, Faculty of Social Work and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Amman Arab University Journal is the property of Amman Arab University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Jordanian Educational Journal is the property of Association of Arab Universities and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Al-Azhaar Research Journal is the property of Al-azhar Research Journal and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Islamic jurisprudence has given much attention to family law and marital issues. One of fiqhī matter related to family life is "Ilā". When a person swears an oath to abstain from marital relations or imposes a significant penalty upon himself about his wife it is called Ilā. In this research article Ilā has been discussed and addressed. In the pre-Islamic era, a practice known as "Ilā" was prevalent, where a man would make an oath to abstain from marital relations with his wife and leave her in a state of suspension. During this period, he wouldn't treat her as a wife but also wouldn't divorce her to set her free, allowing her to go wherever she pleased. Islam introduced a significant modification to this pre-Islamic tradition. It mandated that in such cases, the husband must revoke his oath within four months, otherwise his wife would be granted an irrevocable divorce. If the husband revoked his oath, he would be required to fulfill an expiation, which could be feeding ten needy individuals, clothing them, or emancipating a slave. If he couldn't do any of these, he had to have fast for three days. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Larq Journal for Philosophy, Linguistics & Social Sciences is the property of Republic of Iraq Ministry of Higher Education & Scientific Research (MOHESR) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The current thesis aimed at identifying the relation between violence against the wife and forgiveness and its dimensions which predict forgiveness on a sample of adult wives. Also, it aimed at disclosing the personality dynamics of the wives subjected to violence and the unconscious factors behind the husbands' violence against their wives. The thesis relied on the descriptive method and the clinical method and was applied among a psychometric sample of (208) wives of postgraduate students in educational diploma at Faculty of Education, Zagazig university between the ages (40 - 21) years (adulthood stage) with the average age (26.2) years and a deviation of (3.919) years. The sample of the clinical study consisted of two (2) females of extreme cases chosen from the psychometric sample according to their degrees on the scale of violence against the wife (a lower and greater cases in the marital violence). The psychometric study tools applied on them are: the violence against the wife scale (by the researcher, 2022), the forgiveness scale (by the researcher, 2022). The clinical study tools are: the personal interview form (by Hassan Abd Al-Moaty,1998) and the Thematic Apperception Test (T.A.T)(by Murray,Murgan,1935).The psychometric study brought out that: - there is a statistically significant negative correlation between the psychological violence and neglect degrees and the degrees of forgiveness dimensions with the husband and with situations and the total degree of forgiveness. There is a statistically significant negative correlation between the total degrees of violence against the wife and the degrees of forgiveness with the husband and the total degrees of forgiveness of adult wives. We can predict the total degree of forgiveness through the second-dimension degrees (psychological violence and neglect) of the adult wives. The clinical study revealed that the personality dynamics of the wives experienced violence characterize by the prevalence of the negative images in their psychological building. The results also indicated a group of unconscious factors behind the husbands' violence against their wives which are: the social upbringing, the abnormal styles of parenting representing in spoiling, excessive protection, leniency in raising in addition to the harsh childhood experiences of violence, the low educational level of the husband, the poor economic conditions of the family, the wife's jealousy, the lack of cultural and educational parity between the spouses, the husband's feeling of inferiority, the weakness of his personality in front of his wife lead to violence against the wife, along with the wife's negativity and continuous tolerance towards the violence committed by the husband. The study recommends holding seminars and counseling and treatment programs for the violent husband to solve his problems, treat his psychological disorders that he suffers from which result in committing violence against his wife and make sure that husbands don't practice violence against their wives through the media, clarifying the bad effects caused by violence on wives and children, activating the role of social institution in protecting the wife from the violent behavior of some husbands and encouraging husband to improve and develop self-compassion, forgiveness and marital satisfaction to enhance their marital relation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Al-Adab / Al-ādāb is the property of Republic of Iraq Ministry of Higher Education & Scientific Research (MOHESR) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of International Journal of Educational Psychological Studies (EPS) is the property of Refaad for Studies, Research & Development and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of College of Education / Wasit is the property of Republic of Iraq Ministry of Higher Education & Scientific Research (MOHESR) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Alustath is the property of Republic of Iraq Ministry of Higher Education & Scientific Research (MOHESR) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Malaysia Journal Syariah & Law is the property of Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia (USIM) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Dirasat Tarbawiya is the property of Republic of Iraq Ministry of Higher Education & Scientific Research (MOHESR) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The present study is an attempt to investigate the effectiveness of a group counseling program based on Scuka (2005) program in improving the marital communication skills. To achieve the study's objective, the marital communication scale was translated, standardized, and applied to the experimental group (11) wives who were trained for (22) counseling sessions; 2 hours each. Then, they were post-tested. Four months later, the follow-up test was conducted. The results revealed that there are statistically significant differences in the experimental group in the pre and post-tests, the overall performance, and the three domains of the scale in favor of the program. However, there are no statistically significant differences in the post and follow-up tests. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Journal of Tikrit University for Humanities is the property of Republic of Iraq Ministry of Higher Education & Scientific Research (MOHESR) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Al-Bahith Journal is the property of Republic of Iraq Ministry of Higher Education & Scientific Research (MOHESR) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)