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Copyright of Journal of Legal & Economic Research / Mağallaẗ Al-Buḥūṯ Al-Qānūniyyaẗ wa Al-Iqtiṣādiyyaẗ is the property of Beni Suef University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The discussion of the value of photographic evidence and its role in criminal proof arose in response to the great transformation that accompanied the scientific and technological revolution at the level of committing crime, particularly following the use of hardened criminals with its tools and means. The most essential aspect of this research is the analysis, critique, and comparison of various pieces of legislation, as well as the orientations of jurisprudence and the court. As a result, most comparable legislation still lacks a stated and unambiguous position on its adoption, with the criminal court having the ability to analyze it. Private persons or by the appropriate authorities, although photography is prohibited while taking place in a private area because it violates the human right to privacy. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Arab International Journal of Information Technology & Data is the property of Arab Institution of Knowledge Management and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Larq Journal for Philosophy, Linguistics & Social Sciences is the property of Republic of Iraq Ministry of Higher Education & Scientific Research (MOHESR) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The article focuses on right to privacy and its violation through internet. It is the right of individual to enjoy with the respect of certain objects that he usually conceals from others, and that belongs to public authority. As well individuals should also refrain from interfering or being exposed to those matters except in cases where public interests required so and it must be with the permission of the legislator. One can violate another‘s privacy on different ways such as entering fake information, online searching on private life, stealing and falsification of private information. Shariʿah prohibits this attack and considers it a consolatory crime that authorizes the ruler of its penalty, that’s why the afghan penal code stated that whoever attacked the right to privacy of others is imprisoned for a period not exceeding twelve months. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The study sought to reveal the perceptions and attitudes of journalists, technicians, and leaders of the Middle East News Agency (MENA), toward the reality and prospective of employing Artificial Intelligence (AI) techniques, the survey used two tools for collecting data; the first is questionnaire, a quantitative tool used with 18 journalists and technicians, and a qualitative tool, which is the semi-structure interview with 5 of MENA leaders. In building its assumptions, questions, and interpretation of its results the study used the Interactive Technology Acceptance Model (ITAM).The study found no statistically significant relationship between usefulness perceived and easiness perceived in one hand, and the usage of AI techniques by MENA. The study supported the hypothesis of ITAM about the importance of the role of organization in facilitating the adoption of new technologies, by providing an encouraging environment. The study reasserted the important hypothesis of the ITAM, especially the importance of the institutional role in accepting new technology. ITAM enabled us to anticipate a positive future for the employment of AI techniques at MENA and the absence of obstacles in front of it if the agency overcomes economic and institutional challenges. The study did not identify any concerns for editors about their future career. The only fear that journalists supported was about ethical issues such as property rights and privacy violations because of the application of AI. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Al- Mouhakiq Al-Hilly Journal for Legal & Political Science is the property of Republic of Iraq Ministry of Higher Education & Scientific Research (MOHESR) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Sharia & Law is the property of United Arab Emirates University, College of Law, Sharia & Law Journal and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Kufa Legal & Political Science is the property of Republic of Iraq Ministry of Higher Education & Scientific Research (MOHESR) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Al-Hiqouq is the property of Republic of Iraq Ministry of Higher Education & Scientific Research (MOHESR) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of IUG Journal of Sharia & Law Studies is the property of Islamic University of Gaza and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Al-Anbar University for Islamic Sciences is the property of Republic of Iraq Ministry of Higher Education & Scientific Research (MOHESR) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

One of the most important human rights is the right of privacy. This right in its simplest sense means that no person should be allowed to see someone else's private personal data without a legitimate reason. The importance of confidentiality in the medical field increases when it comes to medical records of a patient, as the patient is obliged to reveal his private information to the doctor in order to make an accurate diagnosis. Although the criminal legislator has intervened in the legislations under study to provide protection for medical confidentiality, practical practices have revealed an increase in cases of violation of medical data privacy, which requires the need to provide good protection for the right to confidentiality. The study revealed the weakness of the data privacy protection established by the Libyan legislature, in terms of criminalization as well as in punishment. Bahraini legislator is also another example of weak data privacy protection. In addition, the cases of exemption from punishment were not clearly defined, although a bit better at handling this situation. In contrast, medical data privacy enjoys effective protection in the French legislation, even when it comes to a Covid-19 patient. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Thi Qar Arts Journal is the property of Republic of Iraq Ministry of Higher Education & Scientific Research (MOHESR) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal Of the College of Law /Al-Nahrain University is the property of Republic of Iraq Ministry of Higher Education & Scientific Research (MOHESR) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The use of technology to support and enrich various aspects of life has spread globally. There are many positive aspects to this change; the paperless working environment in the office is increasing communication, accessibility, and accuracy. In contrast, the negative aspect of this advancement in technology is that new ways of committing crimes have been introduced. However, numerous measures have been suggested to help overcome this outbreak of cybercrime and the losses resulting from unlawful activities resulting from technology. Aside from the fact that technology has introduced a novel of crimes, electronic evidence can also play a significant role in the successful prosecution of crimes. The advent of the technological age has had a significant effect on litigation practice, none more so than in the area of evidence gathering. The demands of modern-day litigation practice have never been greater. The cybercrimes is one of the modern crimes which never has its share in studying and which size grows rapidly despite the efforts done to encounter it. This may refer to difficulties related to its investigations, getting evidence, or problems related to international cooperation against it. This article begins with a short overview of the various cybercrimes' aspects. It then moves on to discuss the nature of the cybercrimes and search and seizure process for electronic evidence. Finally, we have discussed the procedural challenges between the right of the authorities in the detection of crime and the right of privacy, to reach the article goal. The researcher utilizes the descriptive methodology analytical. The importance of this article is due to its focusing light on a modern crime, intending to understand this phenomenon in a compressive and integral scientific method. This study will benefit the officials in encountering this crime in discovering the obstacles in its investigations and the problems of the systematic international efforts in encountering it which lead to taking important decisions and instructions to minimize these obstacles and those problems for areal compact to this crime. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Journal Of the College of Law /Al-Nahrain University is the property of Republic of Iraq Ministry of Higher Education & Scientific Research (MOHESR) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Kufa Legal & Political Science is the property of Republic of Iraq Ministry of Higher Education & Scientific Research (MOHESR) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of The Iraqi University is the property of Republic of Iraq Ministry of Higher Education & Scientific Research (MOHESR) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Basra Studies Journal is the property of Republic of Iraq Ministry of Higher Education & Scientific Research (MOHESR) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Juridical & Political Science is the property of Republic of Iraq Ministry of Higher Education & Scientific Research (MOHESR) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Al-Bahith Al-Aalami is the property of Republic of Iraq Ministry of Higher Education & Scientific Research (MOHESR) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of King Abdulaziz University: Economics & Administration is the property of King Abdulaziz University, Scientific Publishing Centre and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)