Search

Following the announcement of Balfour Declaration (1917), the Zionist movement established a clear strategic plan to Judaize Palestine and build its settlement and imperial project in the Arab region through means of both hard and soft power, including political propaganda, deceitful tactics, and religious myths. To achieve its goals of securing Palestine and displacing its people, the Zionist movement allied with certain Arabic regimes both before and after the declaration of the »State of Israel.» Since the 1920s, various projects and initiatives have been proposed to facilitate the Zionist project in Palestine and eliminate all forms of resistance. These Arab regimes have campaigned to mobilize the Arab masses to accept settlement plans with the Zionist enemy and to peacefully coexist with it. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Journal of Babylon Center for Humanities Studies is the property of Republic of Iraq Ministry of Higher Education & Scientific Research (MOHESR) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Anbar University for Law & Political Sciences is the property of Republic of Iraq Ministry of Higher Education & Scientific Research (MOHESR) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Political Sciences is the property of Republic of Iraq Ministry of Higher Education & Scientific Research (MOHESR) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

This report discusses Egypt's historical and modern strategic orientation in Africa, including the Nile Basin and the Horn of Africa. The continent was viewed as a source of trade, influence, and power and a potential threat to Egypt's Nile Valley civilization. In the post-independence period, Africa is witnessing constant tensions and conflicts, exacerbating its complex economic, political, and humanitarian crises. Within this context, global and regional powers are constantly vying for control, driven by Africa's geostrategic importance. However, neoliberal policies since the 1970s, as well as the repercussions of the Arab Spring in 2011, led Egypt to move away from the periphery of its African circle, allowing the rising powers in Africa and the Middle East to influence Egypt's strategic position there. This development raises critical questions: How has Egypt's African role developed? What are the current challenges? How can Egypt use its soft power effectively in Africa? The report discussed these questions, pointing out the essential factors and dimensions that shaped its strategic direction south of its national borders. It also shows how Egypt's role in Africa has declined in recent decades, including the repercussions of soft power dynamics in light of multifaceted challenges. These major soft power dynamics are water security threats and international and regional competition. In trade and investment with Africa, the report stresses the need for Egypt to formulate comprehensive strategies and participate in regional partnerships. It considers Egypt's historical experience would help to catalyze the adaptation of policies to evolving circumstances; Egypt can proactively secure its interests and exercise its influence in the evolving landscape in Africa. In the end, the report concluded that Egypt still has the concern and the potential to navigate the challenges faced by its role in the last decade, specifically as it transformed into more stable politically and economically. It might take the initiative to mediate between African competitors locally and regionally, as is the case in Sudan and Western Africa. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The transformations adopted by the Popular Mobilization Forces during and after the victory over the terrorist organization ISIS in 2017 constitute a form of soft power employed by the Popular Mobilization Forces. This strategy focuses on peacebuilding in a society that has endured armed conflict, in addition to providing services to several liberated cities after their infrastructure was destroyed. It also contributes to offering civilian and humanitarian assistance during crises and natural disasters within and outside Iraq. This research aims to examine the transformations that have emerged within the structure of the Popular Mobilization Forces in the form of humanitarian aid, which has provided significant assistance to various segments of the Iraqi society. It serves as an important supplement to the local government's efforts, while monitoring the volume and types of aid provided outside Iraq, such as the assistance extended after the earthquake that struck the Syrian Arab Republic on February 6, 2023. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Journal of the College Of Basic Education is the property of Republic of Iraq Ministry of Higher Education & Scientific Research (MOHESR) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The article aimed to analyze the various cultural pillars of the Algerian educational system, especially as we are witnessing a wave of media and information revolutions that have caused significant changes in the social order in general and education in particular. This has caused great challenges for our schools and universities. Our approach is based on the Bereday model of comparative education, which is an important key to interpreting the achievements and failures in the educational arena from different aspects, especially the cultural one. Algerian students suffer from a decline in their cultural level; a consumerist culture and a false awareness as a result of the post-colonialism period often influence it. This analysis has led decision-makers to adopt a set of measures using soft power tools that help addressing this problem in the cultural background of education. Based on the above, we recognize the effectiveness of the Bereday model in this educational analysis, characterized by its horizontal approach on the one hand and its input for understanding our educational heritage and its contextual method on the other hand. This model is an important pillar for conducting comparative studies and implementing successful educational reforms. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The study aims to monitor the Russian-Chinese rapprochement to achieve prosperity for the two countries and its outcomes on international balances as part of the Russian strategy (turning towards the east because the Russian elite realizes the importance of developing relations with the Asian neighborhood, and seeing Central Asia as a geopolitically important region), and the Chinese strategy (pursuing a policy of spreading hegemony through a mechanism Soft power) on the one hand, and a product of a dynamic international environment due to the divergence of American and European policies and positions towards the China-Russia axis on the other hand. Thus, the Russian-Chinese rapprochement is a feature of the dynamism of international relations, as a contributor to the creation of a multipolar world, the emergence of the BRICS blocs and the Shanghai Organization, and coordination between the Eurasian Union and the Chinese initiative for the economic belt. However, the future of this convergence depends on two scenarios: continuity if Western powers continue to expand in Russian spheres of influence - China, or the possibility of disintegration as a result of a conflict of interests or the success of the US policy of attraction to one of the parties. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Rouya Turkiyyah is the property of Insight Turkey and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of the College Of Basic Education is the property of Republic of Iraq Ministry of Higher Education & Scientific Research (MOHESR) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Al-Adab / Al-ādāb is the property of Republic of Iraq Ministry of Higher Education & Scientific Research (MOHESR) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

With the world's information and communication revolution, technological and digital advances represented by the Internet and various social media that have made an important shift in communication and communication between different peoples and cultures, government agencies have made a contribution to social media to communicate with their audiences and to publicize their various objectives, missions and communication activities, whether local, regional or international, and the role of digital public relations no longer limited to be based on improving the image, introducing the organization's mission and objectives at the local or regional level, but its role has even emerged in the international field through the role of the internet and various social media to promote soft power and the national image of the international community, and because of the political, economic, cultural and tourism power of Saudi Arabia, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Saudi Arabia has established a new communication and media center that monitoring, analyzing and making digital content on social media in more than twenty-two languages . This study seeks to find out the most common digital means to highlight Saudi Arabia's efforts to strengthen its soft power through the new Communication and Information Center at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and the study relied on the descriptive approach, using questionnaire as a tool for collecting data and information from Saudi society, and the study reached a range of results, the most prominent of which are : • The least used digital tool to highlight Saudi Arabia's efforts and strengthen its soft power at the State Department's new call and media center is the Facebook platform . Highlights of the study include : • Researchers recommend the new Call and Media Center intensify digital communication activities to enhance soft power through Facebook. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Journal of Madenat Al-Elem University College / Magallaẗ Kulliyyaẗ Madīnaẗ Al-ʿAlam Al-Ğāmi'aẗ is the property of Republic of Iraq Ministry of Higher Education & Scientific Research (MOHESR) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of The Iraqi University is the property of Republic of Iraq Ministry of Higher Education & Scientific Research (MOHESR) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

China can be considered as one of the most important active forces in the international arena at the economic, political, technological and military levels because of its material, moral assets and capabilities that helped it consolidate its soft power through which it seeks to expand its influence at the regional and international levels including the Islamic Republic of Iran. As China worked to employ its power, the soft power in a manner serves its geopolitical orientations in Iran because it has a geopolitical importance apart from its resources, components and economic wealth. In addition to its geographical location and its watery view, it has a global project (the Belt and Road). Therefore, China quickly expanded the influence of its soft power in it through its cultural, intellectual and economic tools, as well as its foreign policy, China has worked on concluding many Chinese-Iranian economic agreements that helped strengthen its soft powers in Iran, as well as the economic, social and political benefit that accrues to both countries. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Journal Dawat is the property of Republic of Iraq Ministry of Higher Education & Scientific Research (MOHESR) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Al-Adab / Al-ādāb is the property of Republic of Iraq Ministry of Higher Education & Scientific Research (MOHESR) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Surra Man Raa is the property of Republic of Iraq Ministry of Higher Education & Scientific Research (MOHESR) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Al-Adab / Al-ādāb is the property of Republic of Iraq Ministry of Higher Education & Scientific Research (MOHESR) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Kirkuk University Humanity Studies is the property of Republic of Iraq Ministry of Higher Education & Scientific Research (MOHESR) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of IUG Journal of Humanitarian Research is the property of Islamic University of Gaza and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Rouya Turkiyyah is the property of Insight Turkey and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Rouya Turkiyyah is the property of Insight Turkey and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Larq Journal for Philosophy, Linguistics & Social Sciences is the property of Republic of Iraq Ministry of Higher Education & Scientific Research (MOHESR) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of The Iraqi University is the property of Republic of Iraq Ministry of Higher Education & Scientific Research (MOHESR) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Basic Education College Magazine For Educational & Humanities Sciences is the property of Republic of Iraq Ministry of Higher Education & Scientific Research (MOHESR) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The changing security environment in the Sahel region is a real test for the EU's ability to activate its role in the international arena. To cope with the increasing security threats, the EU seeks to be present in the Sahel to protect its interests and to achieve comprehensive security, through soft power and the adoption of a comprehensive strategy linking security with development in response to the challenges in the region. The European Union must have acceptance of diversity in the peace-building mechanisms with the involvement of all African states and organizations to take the lead to manage the new cross-border risks. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]