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Copyright of Scientific Journal of Agricultural Sciences (SJAS) is the property of Beni Suef University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Menoufia Journal of Agricultural Economic & Social Science is the property of Egyptian National Agricultural Library (ENAL) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Menoufia Journal of Agricultural Economic & Social Science is the property of Egyptian National Agricultural Library (ENAL) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The study attempted to analyze and evaluate the performance of monetary and fiscal policy for the period 2000-2014 and its effectiveness in increasing economic growth using the descriptive analytical and econometrics approach. The study also attempted to measure the relative importance of fiscal and monetary policies and their relationship to economic growth using the co-integration method and the error correction model, which allows measuring the relative importance of fiscal and monetary policy and its relation to economic activity. Analysis of fiscal and monetary indicators showed that there were imbalances and distortions in financial and monetary performance that contributed to the weak effectiveness of fiscal and monetary policy in achieving economic stability and stimulating economic growth. Keywords: co-integration method, fiscal policy, monetary policy, economic growth, error correction model.

Copyright of Global Journal of Economics & Business is the property of Refaad for Studies, Research & Development and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Economic Administrative & Legal Sciences is the property of Arab Journal of Sciences & Research Publishing (AJSRP) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Al Bashaer Economic Journal is the property of Al Bashaer Economic Journal and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Economic Sciences, Management & Commercial Sciences (JESMCS) is the property of Association of Arab Universities and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The study attempted to analyze and evaluate the performance of monetary and fiscal policy for the period 2000- 2014 and its effectiveness in increasing economic growth using the descriptive analytical and econometrics approach. The study also attempted to measure the relative importance of fiscal and monetary policies and their relationship to economic growth using thecointegration method and the error correction model, which allows measuring the relative importance of fiscal and monetary policy and its relation to economic activity. Analysis of fiscal and monetary indicators showed that there were imbalances and distortions in financial and monetary performance that contributed to the weak effectiveness of fiscal and monetary policy in achieving economic stability and stimulating economic growth. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Journal of Economic Sciences, Management & Commercial Sciences (JESMCS) is the property of Association of Arab Universities and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Strategy & Development Review is the property of Strategy & Development Review and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Strategy & Development Review is the property of Strategy & Development Review and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Kirkuk University for Administrative & Economic Sciences is the property of Republic of Iraq Ministry of Higher Education & Scientific Research (MOHESR) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of El-Bahith is the property of University of Kasdi Merbah Ouargla and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Financial, Accounting & Managerial Studies is the property of Journal of Financial, Accounting & Managerial Studies and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The study aims at determining the causes of the collapse of oil prices and its impact on exchange rates in Algeria, using the co-integration model and ECM for Angel and Granger The study found that the exchange rates in Algeria have a link to and influence on oil prices as a result of Algeria’dependence on the exchange rate policy of floating that is administratively directed in its monetary policy and not on the interest rate so as to its interest in the revenue at the expense of investment. The study has also found the existence of an equilibrium relationship in the long term, and t in the short term acceptable economically, statistically. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Strategy & Development Review is the property of Strategy & Development Review and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Paddy is one of the most important nutritional crops. In Iraq, it ranks third after wheat and barley, and first as a summer crop regarding the cultivated area and production. This study aimed to analyze the dynamic nature of supply response of paddy and competitive crops (maize and vegetables) in Euphrates basin to the change in price and to the availability of resources (irrigation water) for the period 1980-2015 using seemingly unrelated regression equation (SUR). To accomplish this aim, main factors affecting paddy supply response were determined. These included paddy price, competitive crops price, production risk, irrigation water and dummy variable to find out the impact of unstable years. Results showed that irrigation water was the most important factor in determining the cultivated areas with these crops. The estimated elasticities suggest that a10% increase in the relative price of paddy, maize, and summer vegetables leads to 3.48%, 5.98% and 0.8% respective increase in cultivated area with these crops in short run and 5.72%, 1.71% and 0.99% respectively in long run. The cross elasticities for these crops were -1.72%, -0.42% and 0.83% respectively in short run and -3.51%, 1.19% and - 0.99% respectively in long run which implies the affectivity of irrigation water as a determinant for cultivated area and a restrictor for its response for price change. In the light of these results, it is essential to know the water and land resources before adapting any price policy for rice in order to increase the cultivated area with this crop. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This study aims to determine the impact of human capital (expressed by secondary schooling crude percentage) on economic growth in Algeria (expressed by the rate of per individual share of GDP), during the period (1970-2014), and analysis of the equilibrium relationship between the two factors in the long run, toward this aim we based our study on world bank data, using eviews 9 program, the benchmark analysis revealed a statistically significant correlation between variations in human capital and economic growth as well as causal correlation between the two factors, which means that the increase in human capital lead to economic growth and vice versa, we have also estimated the relationship using error correction model to obtain more accurate results about the dynamic relationship, in addition to estimating error correction indicator, and the results also revealed that economic growth is related to its determinants with joint complementary relationship, which includes the existence of equilibrium relationship in the long run, which is positively influenced by human capital that was significant, these outcomes appeared to be consistent with economic logic, and in favor to come similar applied studies. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Al Bashaer Economic Journal is the property of Al Bashaer Economic Journal and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Al Bashaer Economic Journal is the property of Al Bashaer Economic Journal and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The foreign trade in agricultural products form an important factor for developing countries, including Iraq, because of their great importance in the conduct of agricultural products to regional and global markets and supply there agricultural products from the outside world, thus the imports of agricultural products and goods represent great importance in countries that suffer from the domestic production unable to bridge the consumers needs, especially in the short run.The study aims to analysis and determine the most important economic factors those affecting the quantity of imports of the chicken meat during the period (1985-2013), where the most important variables those affecting were: the domestic production of chicken meat, the index of domestic price of chicken meat, the index of CIF price of chicken meat and the national income in fixed prices, and these variables were interpreted about (71%) of fluctuations in the imported quantities of the chicken meat, and then constructing model and estimation the demand function of imports of the chicken meat during the study period, and benefit of parameters of this model in the analysis of economic polices alternatives performance to import the chicken meat, and derive all economic indicators of that function within a period of study and the most important are the elasticites of price and income, as well as the ability to use the function to forecast the quantity of imports of the chicken meat in the short run.We have a long-term price elasticity appeared for the import of this article (-1.1611), while the income elasticity of imports appeared (7.5592) and it's representing the marginal propensity to import and it's shows that Iraq is price taker, by using Error Correction Model. The study forecasted about the imported quantity of the chicken meat during the period (2015-2025), to using these forecasting in the import policy in the short run. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Dirasat: Administrative Sciences is the property of University of Jordan and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The stock market plays a strategic and an important role in boosting economic growth. This market helps to ensure the necessary liquidity to fund projects. It also allows the mobilization of savings and financial resources in the direction of most productive investments. This market thus contributes to promoting a more efficient allocation of resources, accelerating the accumulation of physical and human capital and promoting technical progress. This research aims to study the causal relationship between stock market and economic growth in Algeria from 1999 to 2011) using Granger causality and error correction model in order to determine the long run relationship and the direction of the causality in both short and long run. The results of the study clearly show that there is a long run relationship between stock market and economic growth. The causality test based on error correction model indicates the existence of a unique causal relationship from economic growth to the stock market. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Al-Mithqal for Economics Administrative Sciences & Information Technology is the property of World Islamic Sciences & Education University (WISE) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)