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Formålet med dette litteraturstudiet er å undersøke om styrketrening har en positiv effekt på slagrammede med hemiparese. Litteraturstudiet inkluderte 8 studier som ble funnet gjennom et litteratursøk i PubMed og ScienceDirect. Studiene måtte være randomiserte kontrollerte studier (RCT) og måtte inkludere én eller flere tester som evaluerte fysisk funksjon. De inkluderte studiene så på hvorvidt styrketrening med motstand kunne bedre slagpasienters fysiske funksjon. Resultatene fra studiene viser at 6 av studiene hadde statistisk signifikant forbedring i fysisk funksjon. For de resterende 2 studiene var det også en forbedring i fysisk funksjon. Basert på resultatene fra de 8 inkluderte studiene vil man kunne si at styrketrening har en positiv effekt på fysisk funksjon hos slagrammede med hemiparese. The purpose of this literature study is to examine if resistance training has a positive effect on physical function for stroke patients with hemiparesis. The literature study included 8 studies that were found through a literature search in PubMed and ScienceDirect. The studies had to be randomized controlled studies (RCT) and had to include one or more tests that evaluated physical function. The included studies looked at whether strength training with resistance could improve stroke patients` physical function. The results from the studies show that 6 of the studies had a statistically significant improvement in physical function. For the remaining 2 studies, there was also an improvement in physical function. Based on the results from the 8 included studies, one can say that resistance training has a positive effect on physical function on stroke patients with hemiparesis.

NORSK: Bakgrunn: Religion og åndelige behov er et aspekt ved sykepleien det legges lite vekt på i utøvelsen av sykepleie. Hensikt: Hensikten med denne oppgaven var å se hva som gjøres av sykepleiere på området, og hva som kan gjøres slik at religion og åndelige behov skal få en større plass i sykepleieutøvelsen, slik at pasienten får en helhetlig og individuelt tilrettelagt sykepleie. Metode: Litteratursøkene i dette litteraturstudiet er gjort i databasene Ovid nursing database og Cinahl. Litteraturstudiet inneholder syv kvalitative forskningsstudier og en kvantitativ forskningsstudie. Søkeord som religion, muslims, spiritual needs og nursing er søkeord som har blitt benyttet. Resultat: Kartlegging av pasienter og utdannelse av sykepleiere er noe det må legges større fokus på. Resultatet viser at det er lite fokus på de religiøse og åndelige aspektene i sykepleieutøvelsen til muslimske pasienter. Konklusjon: Studien konkluderer med at sykepleiere ikke har tilstrekkelig kompetanse til å gi kulturelt kompetent sykepleie. Økt fokus i grunn utdanningen og bedre kartleggingsverktøy er to tiltak som kreves. Videre viser studien variasjoner i sykepleien meg grunnlag i sykepleiers egen tro og erfaring. ENGLISH: Background: Religion and spiritual needs is an aspect in nursing that are poorly emphasized in practicing nursing. Aim: This literature study aim is to see what nurses do in conjunction with religion and spiritual needs, and what can be done so that religion and spiritual needs is more emphasized. Method: The literature searches in this literature study is done in the databases Ovid nursing database and Cinahl. The literature study contains seven qualitative research studies and one qualitative research study. Keywords as religion, Muslim’s, spiritual needs and nursing has been used. Results: Mapping of patients and educating nurses is something that needs to be more emphasized. The results show that there is little focus on the religious and spiritual aspects in nursing practice towards Muslim patients. Conclusion: The study conclusion is that the nurses do not have sufficient expertise to give cultural competent care. The theme needs to be a bigger focus in the nursing education and that nurses need better mappingtools is two of the main conclusions. The study also shows that the nurses own experiences and faith is a big factor in the care they give.

Summary In my thesis, I write about cultural meeting in the Sunnmøre Museum textile collection, and women’s life and work in the Sunnmøre region ca. 1800 to early 20th-century. I have searched for traces of cultural meetings in the material, by using a micro-history-perspective and Ragnar Pedersen’s form-and-function method called “The scythe”. I have registered and analyzed 22 garments from the museum to find out if a cultural meeting has taken place. Has Danish and European fashion influenced how the garments look like, and what they are made of? Which traces are to be found in the fabric and cut? Where do the traces come from? Are various social groups represented in the material, and does the garments display inequalities on the basis of social status? What other cultural meetings turn out in the material? The answers give a glimpse of women’s life and work in the Sunnmøre region in the 19th century, where especially cotton and the sewing machine turns out to be cultural meeting phenomenon. With The scythe-method I have split up the material in features in a hierarchy, to find different degrees of norms trough a descriptive presentation of the garments and an analysis of the presented material. In conclusion, I find that there are several cultural meetings in the material, as well as the transition from traditional to fashion costume in the Sunnmøre region.