In this work, the author deals with serious political rifts in Bosnia and Herzegovina connected to its post-war constitution, disagreements about the interpretation and celebration of the National Day and the Day of Independence. In this sense, it summarizes in short the historical vertical and legal merits of the referendum and the international recognition of the independence of Bosnia and Herzegovina in 1992, and at the same time it raises the question of the survival of the Serb Republic in the established capacity in Dayton, after reaching the conviction for genocide in 2007. In the end, it brings out the view that in February this year, the Appeal against the verdict of the Hague Tribunal for genocide failed, utterly miserable and humiliating, especially for the Bosniak victims (and then to the state, as well), which is primarily to blame the Bosniak policy in Sarajevo. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]