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Humanities and social science have fuzzy boundaries due to the application of findings from natural science and technologies. But their core features are associated with the social and humanity aspects. And the independent value of research on humanities and social science lies in the description of objects in neutral and objective perspectives, in discoveries of relationships and predictions of tendencies, as well as in the contribution of managerial suggestions. Any kind of knowledge accumulation, proposal of analytical structures or logical constructions, methods and technologies that will facilitate the achievement of one or several of the above-mentioned fundamental goals are the important content of scientific research and innovations. Interdisciplinary research is gaining rapid popularity at home and abroad, and the number of application-orientated interdisciplinary subjects and studies is ever increasing. The interdisciplinary concept frequently occurs from various meetings to diverse policies, from project proposals to award reviews, and from curricular design to the establishment of a major. However, in contrast to discourse focus interdisciplinary research has not yet become productive. And interdisciplinary science remains no more than a lexical focus at the conceptual level, whose characteristics, regularities and ontology have drawn little attention. Moreover, the talents and supporting funding in interdisciplinary research as well as their social influence are still in a disadvantageous situation. The study of tourism is an investigation of complex phenomena that are closely related to society, nature, culture, economy and environment. With the increment of the number of tourists and the expansion of tourism economy worldwide, the development, organization, management and the social effect of tourism research is drawing increasing attention, and the targets of tourism research is becoming more and more diverse, accordingly the paradigm of tourism research exhibits a vast variety. However, at present the social influence of tourism research is relatively weak, far behind that of the tourism industry, especially in terms of the description of emerging tourism economy, tourism effects, and the development and change of tourist behaviors, which are still stuck in difficult situations of scientific research. This paper takes tourism research as an example to discuss strategies to achieve breakthroughs in interdisciplinary cross studies on humanities and social science. It suggests that emerging interdisciplinary research focus on the construction of fundamental concepts, classification and statistics, meanwhile, it pay attention to the formation of open growing frameworks of knowledge that can accommodate the development of emerging phenomena, to the extension of corpus data collection and various analytical methods, the encouragement of basic investigation and description of emerging phenomena, the guidance of scientific research towards social demands, and to the popularization of scientific research findings, in order to promote substantial innovations of scientific research on the basis of paradigmatic boundaries. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

[Purpose/significance] Interdisciplinary research is conducive to solving social problems, generating frontiers of scientific research, producing major scientific breakthroughs and promoting scientific innovation, is also the need of disciplinary development. However, the current talent evaluation model of classified catalogue of subject journals in Chinese universities has prevented achievements of interdisciplinary research from being comprehensively evaluated, and then influences the evaluation of scholars with relevant achievements. [Method/process] Taking Professor X in Mechanical Engineering School of Southwest Jiaotong University as an example, from the two perspectives of the graded catalog in school journals and the disciplinary direction of papers, this paper analyzed the distribution of disciplinary and institute of the scholar papers, and revealed the contradiction between the graded catalog of traditional journals and the evaluation of interdisciplinary research achievements.[Result/conclusion]This paper proposes suggestions of adopting better evaluation methods of interdisciplinary journals, setting up multi-dimensional and flexible evaluation methods, conducting collaborative multidisciplinary evaluations and establishing interdisciplinary evaluation panels.

In recent years, interdisciplinary research has become an important driving force of scientific innovation. And multi-disciplinary integration has been designated as an important part of new engineering development. In view of this, this paper firstly reveals the limitations of traditional embedded system experiment teaching by investigating the current situation and atmosphere of interdisciplinary innovation in enterprises and university of shanghai for science and technology, and analyzes the challenges faced by interdisciplinary embedded system experiment teaching from two aspects of teaching content and teaching form, then puts forward teaching reform methods to diversify teaching contents and build hierarchy teaching form which supports project based teaching and competition based teaching. These teaching reform methods are conducive to enhance the ability of interdisciplinary innovation and cooperation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

To develop a new generation of brain-inspired intelligence,we need to comprehensively consider the structure,function and behavior of natural intelligence.Bias in any direction is not comprehensive,and it is difficult to fully touch the essence of intelligence.Based on the structure simulation of nervous system,the function emulation of cognitive system and the behavior imitation of natural intelligence,this paper defines the basic concept of brain & mind-inspired computing(BMC),puts forward the hypothesis,model and framework of BMC,and studies the frontier theory of BMC.Then it explores and analyzes the technical route,core algorithms and key technologies of BMC research,and summarizes the current situation of complex system and engineering application of BMC in the aspects of brain mechanism,mental model and behavior control.Combined with the multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary characteristics of intelligence science,neuroscience,cognitive science,information science and computational mathematics,it further discusses the research paradigm and transdisciplinary construction of BMC,brain-inspired computing and brain-like computing.Reserch of BMC is expected to make a major breakthrough in the scientific theory,technological innovation and engineering system of the new generation of brain-inspired intelligence.