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Copyright of China Pulp & Paper is the property of China Pulp & Paper Magazines Publisher and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of China Medical Education Technology is the property of China Medical Education Technology Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

SiC is the ideal material for RF devices and power devices. Resistance-heated physical vapor transport method is considered a promising way to grow large size (especially 6 and 8 inch) SiC crystals due to its temperature uniformity. In recent years, the introduction of new technique such as the use of porous graphite improved the SiC crystal quality and yield, while there are only a few relatively comprehensive studies on its mechanism. This paper made comprehensive research on the influence of porous graphite on SiC growth system by means of numerical simulation. The crystal growth experiments under numerical simulation conditions have been carried out accordingly. The numerical simulation results show that the porous graphite raises the temperature and temperature uniformity within the powder area, which can strengthen the sublimation of powder. The temperature difference between the powder and the seed inside the crucible is improved and a greater growth driving force is obtained. The effect of decrease of the re-crystallization at powder surface has also been proved. Besides, the porous graphite improves the flow stability across the whole growth process, and assures a stable crystal growth. The C/ Si ratio has been increased under the influence of porous graphite, and thus reduces the probability of phase transition. The crystal shape has also been improved. The subsequent growth experiments verified the conclusions of numerical simulations such as the improvement of flow uniformity, decrease of poly-type transition probability, improvement of crystal shape, etc. The results of this paper have practical significance on comprehending the effecting mechanism of porous graphite and improving the SiC crystal growth conditions for better crystal quality. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Control Theory & Applications / Kongzhi Lilun Yu Yinyong is the property of Editorial Department of Control Theory & Applications and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of University Chemistry is the property of Peking University, College of Chemistry & Molecular Engineering and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

With non-toxic nature, wide bandgap, and thermal stability, Sn-based perovskite materials have become a hot topic in the field of perovskite solar cell research. In this paper, the SCAPS-1D software was used to construct the FTO/TiO2/CH3NH3SnI3/Spiro-OMeTAD/ Ag perovskite solar cells and the performances of the constructed cells were calculated. The effects of the thickness of absorption and hole buffer layer, the surface defects between hole buffer layer and absorption layer, and the operating temperature on the device performance were studied, then the device performance was optimized. The photoelectric conversion efficiency of the optimized perovskite solar cell is 30. 955%. The theoretical analysis suggests a new approach for enhancing the photoelectric conversion efficiency of perovskite solar cells. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Journal of Computer Engineering & Applications is the property of Beijing Journal of Computer Engineering & Applications Journal Co Ltd. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Nuclear Safety is the property of Nuclear & Radiation Safety Center and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

In wireless communication system, buildings or active eavesdroppers by illegal devices can block the communication link between the transmitter and receiver. Utilizing the flexible mobility of unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) and the intelligent controllable characteristic of intelligent reflective surface (IRS) in wireless environment, this paper proposed a safe transmission scheme of physical layer for IRS assisted UAV to maximize the averaged secrecy rate of the legitimate link. The scheme firstly utilized block coordinate descent method to decompose the average secrecy rate maximization problem of the system into three sub-problems: UAV-IRS flight trajectory optimization, IRS phase shift optimization and transmission power optimization. And then, this scheme transformed each subproblem into a convex optimization subproblem by utilizing relaxation variables, phase alignment and successive convex approximation methods, respectively. Furthermore, this paper used the alternating optimization method to obtain the maximum average secrecy rate of the system. Numerical simulation results show that the transmission power of the source node, the flight position and altitude of UAV-IRS and the number of IRS reflective elements are the main factors for improving the averaged secrecy rate of the legitimate link. The proposed scheme can effectively improve the average secrecy rate of the system with good convergence by comparing with the other two benchmark schemes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In order to solve the problems of inadequate global search and easy to fall into local extremum, this paper proposed a multi-strategy fusion improved adaptive tunicate swarm algorithm（MITSA）. Firstly, this paper used the best point set strategy to improve population diversity during initialization. Secondly, it offered a multi-elite cooperative guidance mechanism to optimize the tunicates’ location information, and enhance the global exploration ability of the algorithm by increasing the exploration possibility of unknown search area. Then, the algorithm achieved dynamic global and local search balance by introducing adaptive weight factors into the group behavior stage. Meanwhile, probabilistic wavelet variation strategy promoted individual dynamic fine-tuning to enhance the anti-stagnation ability of the algorithm, while using the greedy principle to retain excellent information to help the population to the food source. Finally, this paper proved the global convergence of the improved algorithm based on Markov chain theory. Through the numerical simulation of the benchmark test function and CEC2014 complex function, the experimental results and Wilcoxon rank sum test results comprehensively verify MITSA’s excellent convergence accuracy, robust robustness and high-dimensional scalability. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Control Theory & Applications / Kongzhi Lilun Yu Yinyong is the property of Editorial Department of Control Theory & Applications and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

In order to solve the problem of sediment accumulation in the diversion canal, which adversely affects the water supply system, this paper designs a diversion and sand discharge system at the head of the canal to improve the efficiency of water use. According to the measured data of a section of the Yellow River Ningxia, a two-dimensional numerical simulation is used to construct a two-dimensional hydrodynamic model and a sediment model based on MIKE 21 for a section of the Yellow River Ningxia to simulate the water diversion at the head of the canal under two different working conditions. The results of the study show that the diversion channel changes the equilibrium of the hydrodynamic elements of the river, direct diversion canal (case 1) flow dynamics axis has oscillated 46.6m towards the concave bank, the average sand content of the channel is 0.6 kg/m³ and the maximum sand content is 0.89 kg/m³; the axis of flow dynamics in the sand reduction diversion channel (case 2) has oscillated 62.6 m towards the concave bank, the flow velocity at the head of the channel is in the range of 0.2~0.4 m/s, the average sand content of the channel is 0.2 kg/m³ and the maximum sand content is 0.6 kg/m³. Therefore, the design of the head of case 2 can improve the sediment deposition problem of the diversion canal and enhance the durability of the water intake system. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In order to explore the water movement characteristics of ball valve and DN63 tee combined deformation variant, this paper uses Fluent software to numerically calculate the combined deformation variant based on the Realizable k-ε turbulence model, and analyzes the effect of valve opening, Reynolds number and splitting ratio on the comprehensive resistance coefficient of combined deformation variant. The results show that when the flow velocity and splitting ratio are certain, the opening degree of the ball valve has a significant effect on the comprehensive loss of the combined deformation parts, with the increase in the opening degree, the flow velocity gradient in the spool decreases, and the vortex area is formed before and after the valve decreases. After the Reynolds number is more than 1.8 x 105, it tends to be stable. The most important factor causing the integrated local loss of the combined deformation is the size of the valve opening, followed by the variation of the shunt ratio and Reynolds number. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of World Nuclear Geoscience is the property of World Nuclear Geoscience Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Control Theory & Applications / Kongzhi Lilun Yu Yinyong is the property of Editorial Department of Control Theory & Applications and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Control Theory & Applications / Kongzhi Lilun Yu Yinyong is the property of Editorial Department of Control Theory & Applications and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Control Theory & Applications / Kongzhi Lilun Yu Yinyong is the property of Editorial Department of Control Theory & Applications and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Control Theory & Applications / Kongzhi Lilun Yu Yinyong is the property of Editorial Department of Control Theory & Applications and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Acta Materiae Compositae Sinica is the property of Acta Materiea Compositae Sinica Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Control Theory & Applications / Kongzhi Lilun Yu Yinyong is the property of Editorial Department of Control Theory & Applications and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Gradient clipping is an effective method to prevent gradient explosion, but the selection of the gradient clipping parameter usually has a great inuence on the performance of training models. To address this issue, this paper proposes an improved differentially private stochastic gradient descent algorithm by adaptively adjusting the gradient clipping parameter. First, an adaptive gradient clipping method is proposed by using the quantile and exponential averaging strategy to dynamically and adaptively adjust the gradient clipping parameter. Second, the convergence and privacy of the proposed algorithm for the case of non-convex objective function are analyzed. Finally, numerical simulations are performed on MNIST, Fasion-MNIST and IMDB datasets. The results show that the proposed algorithm can significantly improve the model accuracy compared to traditional stochastic gradient descent methods. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper,the stability of the roof-cutting strip-shaped mine column at the top of the Stage open-stope backfilling method of the Jinchanghe ZnV3 orebody is taken as the research object. By analyzing the distribution law of the stress state of the stope at different stages, combined with the current situation of the anchoring support of the broken surrounding rock of the roof, in order to improve the stability of the strip-shaped mine column, the method of combining theoretical analysis and numerical simulation is used for research and analysis. The research results show that the optimization scheme of alternately arranging 4 m wide drilling chamber and 3 m wide strip-shaped mine column on both sides of the roof-cutting contact channel can effectively share the influence of stress concentration on the strip-shaped mine column and greatly improve the stability of the strip-shaped mine column. The optimization scheme changes the roof support area and further improves the stability of the roof after the goaf. According to the research results, industrial experiments were carried out to verify the feasibility of the optimization scheme, which is of great significance to safety production and can be applied in mines. The optimization of the roof cutting project further improves the stability of the roof under the condition of improving the stability of the strip-shaped mine column, which can provide a reference for similar mines. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The low orbit and high density satellilte constellation attracts increaring attention due to its wide coverage and Its capablilty of tracking ballistic targets throughout their traces. To cope with the problem of multiple balidtic targets cooperaiive tracking, this paper proposes a multistarget cooperative tracking filter based on Chi-square distribution and unscented Kalman filter (UKF). Under the assumption of a Chi-square distribution, this paper develops an indicator function of dala association on the measurement plane to assiign measurements. And based on the assignment, the variable filter structure is adopted to update the states of multi-target. Finally, the evaluation index of multi-larget slate estimation performance is given. The numerical simulations show that the algorithm proposed in this paper can effectively realize data association on measurement plane and estimate the state of multiple maneuvering targets (MTT) accurately with less computational load. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Petroleum Geology & Recovery Efficiency is the property of Petroleum Geology & Recovery Efficiency and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of China Harbour Engineering is the property of Editorial Office of China Harbour Engineering and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Control Theory & Applications / Kongzhi Lilun Yu Yinyong is the property of Editorial Department of Control Theory & Applications and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Control Theory & Applications / Kongzhi Lilun Yu Yinyong is the property of Editorial Department of Control Theory & Applications and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Acta Materiae Compositae Sinica is the property of Acta Materiea Compositae Sinica Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

This paper fused the characteristics of cloud security and the point-to-group networks, proposed a new malware propagation model based on cloud-edge combination, namely, cloud security environment and point-to-group information sharing networks, and formed the cloud-edge combination defense against malicious code. Firstly, this paper introduced cloud security node based on the classical susceptibility-infection-immune propagation model, and added additional immune pathways of nodes in cloud security environment. Secondly, this paper analyzed the dynamics of the new model, and calculated the equilibrium point and propagation threshold of the model, and proved the local stability and global stability of the equilibrium point. Finally, the results of numerical simulation and simulation experiments show that, the malware propagation model based on cloud-edge joint defense can better curb the spread of malware in the network, and with the improvement of node detection and feedback ability, the containment effect of malware will be better. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Chinese Journal of High Pressure Physics is the property of Chinese Journal of High Pressure Physics Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of World Nuclear Geoscience is the property of World Nuclear Geoscience Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Ordnance Equipment Engineering is the property of Chongqing University of Technology and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of China Harbour Engineering is the property of Editorial Office of China Harbour Engineering and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Coal Science & Technology (0253-2336) is the property of Coal Science & Technology and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Advances in New & Renewable Energy is the property of Editorial Office of Advances in New & Renewable Energy and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Ordnance Equipment Engineering is the property of Chongqing University of Technology and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Control Theory & Applications / Kongzhi Lilun Yu Yinyong is the property of Editorial Department of Control Theory & Applications and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of China Sciencepaper is the property of China Sciencepaper and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Control Theory & Applications / Kongzhi Lilun Yu Yinyong is the property of Editorial Department of Control Theory & Applications and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

T-stress is one of the necessary physical quantities to characterize the stress field at the crack tip, and the properties of J-integral under its action remain to be investigated. The expression of J-integral considering T-stress was derived in this paper. The numerical simulation method was used to verify the expression under mode I, mode II and mixed mode I+II loading conditions, and a calculation method of crack tip stress field parameters based on J-integral was given. The theoretical derivation proves that the path conservation of the J1-integral is not affected by T-stress, but the value of the J2-integral meets the linear relationship with the square root of the distance from the start and end point of the integral path to the crack tip, and the coefficient of J2-r curve is related to T-stress. The finite element simulation results show that the crack length of the specimen has a significant effect on the J-integral, while the mesh size has a small effect on the J-integral calculation results. Under the same loading condition, J-integral values of different sizes specimens are different, but the trend of J2-r curve change is consistent with the expression derived from theory. Under mode II and mixed mode I+II loading conditions, the solving accuracy of T-stress is high, while under mode I loading conditions, J2 ≈ 0, the solving accuracy is reduced due to factors such as rounding error. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

To study the stability of open-air slope with fault under seepage, this paper uses FLAC3D numerical simulation technology to establish a mechanical model of the sliding body under fault action, and deduce the expression of the stability coefficient of the longitudinal slope, to simulate the stability of the slope with fault under seepage action. The results show that the sensitivity analysis is carried out on four influencing factors such as elastic modulus of rock mass strength, cohesion, internal friction Angle, and tensile strength of rock mass. By analyzing the displacement, stress, strain and safety factor of slope under different working conditions of these four factors, the sensitivity analysis curve of each parameter is obtained. It can be seen from the sensitivity analysis curve that the cohesion of rock mass has the greatest influence on the slope stability, and the elastic modulus has the least influence on the slope stability. The main influencing factors of slope stability are different at different excavation stages. In the early stage of excavation, the main factor affecting slope stability is fault, which gradually changes to seepage in the later stage. This study provides a scientific basis for the future analysis of open-pit slope stability. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In view of the fact that the multi-stage pump type intermediate guide vane designed according to the pump working condition cannot meet the runner's requirements for flow circulation when used in hydraulic turbine devices, the influence of key structural parameters of pump type equal diameter positive and negative guide vanes on water head loss, efficiency and working head of hydraulic turbine devices is studied by combining the hydraulic turbine design theory and CFD numerical simulation. The results show that appropriately increasing the diameter of the inlet edge of the reverse guide vane, chamfering the edge of the baffle, and chamfering the inner and outer walls of the interstage guide vane inlet can reduce the head loss of the inter-stage guide vane and improve the working efficiency of the hydraulic turbine; the shape and number of guide vanes have a significant impact on their outlet water flow velocity circulation; increasing the wrap angle or increasing the number of blades can enhance the forcing effect of the guide vanes on water flow, increase the outlet water circulation, but increase the head loss of the guide vanes. This paper can provide a reference for the design of the same diameter forward and backward guide vanes used in hydraulic turbines. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The vertical slit fishway has the characteristics of simple partition type, good flow conditions of water, and clear mainstream position, making it suitable for fish migration in different water layers. It is currently the most widely used fish passage engineering. Under the same conditions of length to the width ratio, vertical seam position, and partition thickness of the pond, three types of fishway pond partition are preliminarily designed. Modeling software is used to build a mathematical model and numerically simulate the structure of the first type of fishway pool chamber. The numerical simulation process includes determining the model boundary conditions, meshing the model, inputting calculation parameters, and conducting solving calculations of model. The maximum flow velocity near the vertical joint of the 2-9 partition plate calculated by the mathematical model is compared with the water flow pattern of surface of the tank chamber with the maximum flow velocity near the vertical joint measured by the model experiment of physics and the water flow pattern of surface of the tank chamber, to verify the rationality of the optimization of the partition plate type and size in the mathematical model. The numerical simulation method is used to calculate three types of fishway tank structures, and the baffle type is optimized by analyzing the maximum flow velocity of the water along the main flow zone and trajectory of different tank structures, as well as the flow velocity at different depths near the vertical seam of the 5th baffle. A 1:5 scale local physical model test is conducted on the determined optimized partition type, which involves measuring the flow velocity with different vertical joints in different depths; a model test of physics is conducted on a scale of 1:20 for the determined optimized partition type, with measurements of the flow velocity at the vertical joint and the water depth along the way. The test results show that when the water depth at the outlet of the fishway is not less than the inlet water depth, i.e. in operating conditions 1 and 4, the flow velocity near the vertical joints of each partition is less than the design flow velocity of 1.2 m/s. Under operating conditions 1 and 4, where the water depth at the outlet of the fishway is equal to or greater than the inlet, and the flow velocity near the vertical joints of a partition at one's inlets is relatively high. The maximum current speed in these conditions is 1.319 meters per second, while for operating condition 3, it is 1.561 meters per second, with both maximum values more than 1.2 meters per second. This paper recommends operating the fishway under conditions 1 and 4. At the same time, the hydraulic properties of fishway under water are examined, and it is suggested that a 4-meter per second impact flow velocity value should be used to improve structural strength in the baffle and guide plate of this multi-stage water tank located at the head of that channel. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The constructional safety of bridge foundation under wave condition is related to the stability of bridge construction and needs to be paid enough attention. In this paper, the numerical models of wave acting on bridge foundations with the same wave area and four different sections of circular, round-end, rectangular and polygonal are established using numerical simulation based on the improved RNG κ-ε Model. The VOF method is used to simulate the free surface. The force differences are compared and analyzed with three-dimensional flow field data. The results indicate that under the same wave condition, the total horizontal wave force of circular structure is the smallest and that of the rectangular structure is the largest with the amplitude about 10% larger than that of the circular structure. Under the action of wave, the flow will be bypassed around the foundation, which will increase the flow velocity at part of the structure and cause concentration of flow velocity. This phenomenon is most prominent around rectangular structure, similar to that of polygonal structure, while the flow velocity concentration of circular and roundend structure is relatively weaker. Compared with the numerical simulation results, the wave force of the equivalent cylinder calculated according to the code is 23% ~ 29% larger, and the wave force calculated according to the equivalent square cylinder is 10% ~ 13% larger. From the perspective of engineering design, the use of circular arc structure design is conducive to reducing the wave load and weakening the increase and the concentration of flow velocity. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Power Generation Technology is the property of Power Generation Technology Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Ordnance Equipment Engineering is the property of Chongqing University of Technology and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of China Sciencepaper is the property of China Sciencepaper and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Advances in New & Renewable Energy is the property of Editorial Office of Advances in New & Renewable Energy and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The different folding and storage forms of an inflatable boarding platform will have a direct impact on the deployment effect of the marine emergency evacuation system. This paper proposes different folding and storage methods for an inflatable boarding platform in a marine emergency evacuation system. According to the difference between the fold line and the fold direction, the numerical models of a boarding platform with partial fold, “Z” type fold and inner spiral fold are established. The platform models with three folding modes are simulated by numerical simulation. According to the numerical results of the inflation process, the displacement changes of the inflatable membrane and the surface characteristics of the model are compared and analyzed, and the synchronization of the deployment process of the upper and lower airbags in three folding forms is studied. The deployment characteristics of different folding inflatable boarding platforms in different stages are analyzed. The numerical results are of great reference value to the folding and releasing process of an inflatable boarding platform and its practical design as well as its application in the evacuation system. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]