1. Effects of N fertilizer reduction combined with straw biochar application on the yield, Si, and N nutrition of double-cropping rice.
- Author
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NING Chuanchuan, CHEN Yuegui, LIU Rui, LI Tongxin, CHEN Hailang, TIAN Jihui, and CAI Kunzheng
- Abstract
Nitrogen (N) and silicon (Si) are important nutritional elements for rice. However, excessive N fertilizer application and the ignorance of Si fertilizer are common in practice. Straw biochar is rich in Si, which can be used as a potential Si fertilizer. In this study, we conducted a consecutive 3-year field experiment to explore the effects of N fertilizer reduction combined with straw biochar application on rice yield, Si and N nutrition. There were five treatments: conventional N application (180 kg ⋅ hm², N
100 ), 20% N reduction (N80 ), 20% N reduction with 15 t ⋅ hm² biochar (N80 +BC), 40% N reduction (N60 ), and 40% N reduction with 15 t ⋅ hm² biochar ( N60 +BC). The results showed that compared with N100 , 20% N reduction did not affect the accumulation of Si and N in rice; 40% N reduction reduced foliar N absorption, but significantly increased foliar Si concentration by 14.0%-18.8%; while combined application of biochar significantly increased foliar Si accumulation, with an increase of Si concentration by 38.0%-63.3% and Si absorption by 32.3%-49.9%, but further reduced foliar N concentration. There was a significant negative correlation between Si and N concentration in mature rice leaves, but no correlation between Si and N absorption. Compared with N100 , N reduction or combined application of bio- char did not affect soil ammonium N and nitrate N, but increased soil pH. Nitrogen reduction combined application of biochar significantly increased soil organic matter by 28.8%-41.9% and available Si content by 21.1%-26.9%, with a significant positive correlation between them. Compared with N100 , 40% N reduction reduced rice yield and grain setting rate, while 20% N reduction and combined application of biochar did not influence rice yield and yield components. In summary, appropriate N reduction and combined with straw biochar can not only reduce N fertilizer input, but also improve soil fertility and Si supply, which is a promising fertilization method in double-cropping rice fields. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2023
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