This paper mainly studies the effects of raw materials, mix proportion and forming method on the 28 d ages impermeability pressure of reference mortar impermeability test piece, and finds a suitable mix proportion and forming method: 290 g of reference cement, 1350 g of standard sand and 260 g of water, which is formed by one-time loading and vibrating on the cement mortar vibrating table for 8 s. It is possible to make the 28 d ages impermeability pressure of the reference mortar impermeability test piece be 0.3~0.4 MPa; And explore the feasibility of a rapid determination method, that is, using 60 °C hot water to accelerate curing for 3 days, we can quickly determine whether the impermeability pressure of the reference mortar impermeability pressure test piece for 28 d ages can meet the standard requirements, which provides a reference for the development and testing of cement- based permeated crystalline materials. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]