1. 结果枝上着生叶片数对早熟柑橘 ‘兴津早生’果实肥大及品质影响.
- Author
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董雪洁, 汤传凯, 张宏民, 李佳艳, 师锐, and 杨学虎
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CITRUS fruits , *FRUIT quality , *CITRUS , *MATERIALS testing , *FRUIT , *MANUFACTURING processes , *SUCROSE , *FRUCTOSE - Abstract
[Objective] Aiming at the problem of low sugar content in early-ripening citrus fruits in Yunnan province, we studied the effect of number of leaves on bearing branch on fruit hypertrophy and quality of early maturing citrus. [Method] Five early maturing citrus varieties’ Okitus wase’with the same age and similar growth were selected as the test materials, according to the number of different leaves on the bearing branch, we measured transverse diameter, vertical diameter and stalk coarseness of the fruit, determined the contents of soluble sugar (glucose, sucrose, fructose) , soluble solids and titratable acid. [Result] The results showed that the difference of the number of leaves on bearing branch had a significant effect on the fruit stalk coarseness and fruit hypertrophy.From late May to late September, the fruit transverse diameter, vertical diameter of 7 leaves on the bearing branch was significantly higher than that of bearing branch with 1 or 4 leaves;and from mid-May to late September, the fruit stalk coarseness of bearing branch with 7 leaves was significantly higher than that of bearing branch with 1 leaf;the glucose, fructose, single weight, peel weight and titratable acid content of the fruit with 7 leaves on bearing branch were significantly higher than the fruit with 1 leaf;the b value of fruit with 4 leaves on bearing branch was significantly higher than that with7 leaves. [Conclusion] Early maturing citrus’ Okitus wase’with the 7 leaves on bearing branch had a significant effect on fruit hypertrophy and quality.In the process of practical production management, We could stimulate the bearing branch with many leaves, select the best ratio of leaf to fruit, reduce the leafless and less leafless bearing branch, and improve the cultivation management technique and the quality of early maturing citrus’ Okitus wase’in Yunnan Province. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2019
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