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The catalytic oxidation methods are divided into four categories: thermal catalysis, photocatalysis, electrocatalysis and PMS activated catalysis, and their applications in the removal of toluene are summarized. It is found that the application of precious metals and metal oxides such as Pt, Au, Ag and CeO2 in catalysts has become more and more extensive in recent years. The load on the surface of different materials can significantly affect the physical properties of the finished catalyst such as strength and porosity, and then affect its adaptability to the working conditions and economic benefits. Then, the effects of catalytic materials and reaction conditions on the efficiency of toluene removal were analyzed in detail, and the nature of different types of toluene removal reactions was explained. In addition, according to the different types of reaction temperatures and research time, it is pointed out that catalytic oxidation methods are bound to develop in the direction of more moderate reaction conditions, and catalytic oxidation methods involving free radicals are bound to receive more attention and application because of their energy-saving and efficient characteristics. Finally, it is pointed out that the current research is difficult to apply to engineering and the research of reaction mechanism is insufficient, and the development suggestions are put forward. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

To analyze the collaborative use and separation reasons of lifting-thrusting and twirling reinforcing and reducing manipulation. Lifting-thrusting manipulation and twirling manipulation are two important contents of acupuncture methods. In traditional acupuncture and moxibustion, the two methods were used in reinforcing and reducing concert, which was mainly related to the therapeutic thought guided by the qi -blood theory and the influence of the human body structure on the technique manipulation. After the Republic of China, the separation of lifting-thrusting manipulation and twirling manipulation gradually appeared. It was related to the widespread use of "scientific acupuncture method" in later generations and the integration of neuroscience into the acupuncture treatment system.

Takin (Budorcas taxicolor) is a large animal living in China and other adjacent countries, which belongs to Bovidae of Artiodactyla. The anatomy, morphology and behavior of takin are between species of the subfamily Bovinae and Caprinae. It is now in a separated genus or in the same genus with muskox (Ovibos moschatus). To gain insight into the evolution of takin, we purified and cloned its highly repetitive BamHI fragments from the genomic DNA. The sequences of three fragments were highly homologous, indicative of units of a large repetitive DNA arrays. Southern hybridization using these fragments as probes showed identical patterns among individuals in both the same and different subspecies, implying conserved sequences and distributions of the BamHI clusters in takin genome. Sequence comparison with 1.714 and 1.715 satellite DNA of other species in Bovidae supports that takin has a closer relationship with the subfamily Caprinae than with Bovinae. It also suggests that these BamHI fragments may represent repeat units of the centromeric satellite DNA of takin.

By using rice SSRP, RAPD and AFLP molecular markers, the genome of rice transgenic line "Minghui 63-Xa21" was analyzed. 32 SSRP primers, 42 RAPD primers and 8 AFLP primers could produce obvious PCR bands in the analysis of at least 12 individual plants selected randomly from "Minghui 63-Xa21" T3 generation. Totally 550 PCR bands, equivalent to 550 genomic sites, were detected. Different individual plants of the transgenic homozygous line displayed almost the same PCR pattern. Compared with the control "Minghui 63", no difference was found in their PCR patterns. This indicated that the introduction of Xa21 into the genome of "Minghui 63" did not change these 550 genome sites and their heredity. Very few variant PCR bands were observed in some individual plants from both "Minghui 63-Xa21" and "Minghui 63". However, the variant percentage was equivalent between the transgenic line and the non-transgenic control line.