1. [Preparation of monoclonal antibodies against flagellin core protein of Vibrio parahaemolyticus and its activity analysis].
- Author
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Zhang L, Zhang X, Zhang H, Wei H, Ma D, Liu X, Cao D, and Zeng J
- Subjects
- Animals, Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay, Hybridomas, Immunoglobulin G immunology, Mice, Sensitivity and Specificity, Antibodies, Monoclonal immunology, Antibodies, Monoclonal isolation & purification, Flagellin immunology, Vibrio parahaemolyticus immunology
- Abstract
Objective: To prepare monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) against flagellin core protein of Vibrio (V.) parahaemolyticus and establish the double-sandwich ELISA for testing V.parahaemolyticus from food products., Methods: BALB/c mice were immunized with flagellin which was extracted from V.parahaemolyticus ATCC17802 through differential centrifugation. The splenocytes from the immunized mice were fused with Sp2/0 myeloma cells in log-phase growth when the antibody titer in serum was 1:32 000. The hybridoma cell lines were screened by regular subcloning approach and used to generate ascites. And mAbs reacting to V.parahaemolyticus flagellin were obtained by purifying from the ascites., Results: Six hybridoma cell lines secreting mAbs against V.parahaemolyticus flagellin were prepared and named VpNo.1-VpNo.6. The mAb titer in serum by indirect ELISA was 1:2×10(6);. The mAbs were subjected to Ig classes and subclasses detection and Western blotting. The Ig subclasses of these mAbs were IgG1, IgG1, IgM, IgG1, IgG2a and IgM, respectively. SDS-PAGE showed that the flagellin protein molecular weight (Mr;) was 42 000. Using VpNo.6, Double-sandwich ELISA kit was set up and applied in detecting V.parahaemolyticus, and its sensitivity was 10(3); CFU/mL. The ELISA showed VpNo.6 had a desirable specificity to V.parahaemolyticus in testing 134 V.parahaemolyticus and 74 non-V.parahaemolyticus strains. The lowest limit of detection was 21 CFU/g sample in the base-material addition test., Conclusion: The monoclonal antibodies against flagellin core protein of V.parahaemolyticus were successfully prepared. The double-sandwich ELISA we established using VpNo.6 mAb had a sensitivity as high as 10(3); CFU/mL. The monoclonal antibody of VpNo.6 was highly specific to V.parahaemolyticus.
- Published
- 2013