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2. STATUS QUO DRŽAVA: UNIVERZALNO PRIMJENJIVA ILI POVIJESNO KONTINGENTNA KATEGORIJA?
- Author
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Popović, Petar
- Subjects
INTERNATIONAL organization ,INTERNATIONAL relations ,RESISTANCE to change ,COLD War, 1945-1991 ,HISTORICAL revisionism - Abstract
Copyright of Annals of the Croatian Political Science Association / Anali Hrvatskog Politoloskog Drustva is the property of Croatian Political Science Association and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
3. Ciceronova država: Između prava, korisnosti i dužnosti.
- Author
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Simendić, Marko
- Abstract
Copyright of Yearbook of the Faculty of Political Sciences / Godisnjak Fakultet Politickih Nauka Beograd is the property of University of Belgrade, Faculty of Political Sciences and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2015
4. RAZVOJ INDUSTRIJE PRIVATNE SIGURNOSTI I PROMJENA TRADICIONALNE ULOGE DRŽAVE.
- Author
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Rajič, Mislav
- Subjects
SECURITY sector ,NATIONAL security ,PRIVATE sector ,PRIVATIZATION - Abstract
Copyright of Polemos is the property of Croatian Sociological Association and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2022
5. Nacionalne manjine u etničkoj situaciji: ogled iz epistemologije društvenih znanosti.
- Author
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Vukić, Aleksandar
- Abstract
Copyright of Migration & Ethnic Themes: MET / Migracijske i Etničke Teme is the property of Institute for Migration & Ethnic Studies and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
6. ZAŠTITA KRITIČNE INFRASTRUKTURE - ULOGA I ODGOVORNOST.
- Author
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Marjanović, Marjan
- Abstract
Copyright of International Conference: Crisis Management Days is the property of University of Applied Sciences Velika Gorica and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2015
7. IZMEĐU NORMATIVNOG I EMPIRIJSKOG: NACIONALNA SIGURNOST I SUVERENITET.
- Author
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Majstorović, Ana
- Abstract
Copyright of Polemos is the property of Croatian Sociological Association and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2016
8. PODRIVANJE SUVERENITETA BOSNE I HERCEGOVINE.
- Author
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Milišić, Senija
- Subjects
SOVEREIGNTY ,HISTORY - Abstract
Copyright of Pregled is the property of University of Sarajevo and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2016
9. Traces of the Rule of Law as an Idea and Legal Principle in the Theory of the Ancient and Medieval Period: Some of the Characteristic Theoretical Considerations and their Contribution to the Contemporary Meaning
- Author
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Zlatan Begić
- Subjects
rule of law ,constitution ,acts of law ,state ,authority ,theory ,History of scholarship and learning. The humanities ,AZ20-999 - Abstract
When talking about the rule of law as a contemporary constitutional and theoretical principle, most of the public usually refers to the period of the emergence of theoretical models that tend to the modern understanding of the organization of the state, legal order, and society, from the period of the Enlightenment to the period of various theoretical concepts of the modern era. However, as it is known in the domain of constitutional theory, ideas concerning the concept and purpose of government, the constitution, laws and legislation, rights and obligations, legality and legitimacy, and all other categories that constitute elements of the principle of the rule of law (as it is understood today) – as a very complex notion, have been the subject of consideration since the earliest times, at the very beginnings of the development of the philosophical-legal thought. The purpose of this paper, by its capacity and scope, is not contained in the elaboration of all theoretical models regarding elements that make the content of the rule of law which appeared during the historical development of human civilization – which would otherwise be an impossible task, but in the elaboration of some characteristic theoretical considerations during ancient and medieval period in which the beginnings of the idea of the rule of law can be found as well as the very beginnings of the development of that idea in contemporary sense.
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
10. Autohtoni starorimski odgoj.
- Author
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Pranjić, Marko
- Subjects
PATRIOTISM ,ELEMENTARY school teachers ,SECONDARY school teachers ,EDUCATIONAL quality ,EARLY childhood education ,HIGH school teachers ,HONESTY - Abstract
Copyright of Napredak is the property of Croatian Pedagogical-Literary Society and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2015
11. ODNOS DRŽAVE I CRKAVA - VJERSKIH ZAJEDNICA U DANAŠNJEM BH-DRUŠTVU.
- Author
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SUDAR, Pero
- Abstract
This paper strives to present the relationship that exists between the state and churches and religious communities in the social context of Bosnia and Herzegovina, from three perspectives. The article begins by explaining the distinct jurisdiction of churches and religious communities on the one hand and the state on the other, and their cooperation for the benefit of the common good. Freedom for the churches and religious communities and a healthy secularism on the part of the state are prerequisites for fruitful collaboration. Therefore, instead of detachment and indifference, the paper advocates a better solution: differentiation and cooperation between churches and religious communities on the one hand and the state on the other. A secular state is seen as the only appropriate and feasible framework for acceptable relations between the state and the churches and religious communities in Bosnia and Herzegovina's current social context because that context is deeply marked by a multi-confessional presence. In a minimal way, Bosnia and Herzegovina's legal framework, in principle, gives sufficient space not only to democratic appreciation but to mutual respect and fruitful cooperation between the state and churches and religious communities. However, this is only on paper, and relations between the state and churches and religious communities are conducted according to the individual discretion of party officials and bureaucrats, and this may be diametrically opposite to what is prescribed by law. The signing of the Intergovernmental Agreement between the Holy See and Bosnia and Herzegovina could and should be an opportunity for legislation in Bosnia and Herzegovina that further strengthens and democratizes the important subject of relations between the state and churches and religious communities. The Agreement guarantees that what is accorded to the Catholic Church should, on the principle of non-discrimination, also be accorded to other churches and religious communities. However, with the establishment of the Interreligious Council the opposite has been allowed to happen and there seems to be no obvious solution to this. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2014
12. Država i crkva u Francuskoj: društveno-istorijski kontekst, strukturna uslovljenost i karakter laiciteta.
- Author
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Mladenović, Ivica
- Abstract
Copyright of Filozofija i Drustvo is the property of University of Belgrade, Institute for Philosophy & Social Theory and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2014
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
13. SOCIJALNI RAD U SRBIJI U KONTEKSTU EKONOMSKE KRIZE I DRUŠTVENE TRANSFORMACIJE.
- Author
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Jugović, Aleksandar and Brkić, Miroslav
- Subjects
SOCIAL services utilization ,FINANCIAL crises ,SOCIAL context ,ECONOMIC trends ,SOCIAL structure ,SOCIAL processes - Abstract
Copyright of Ljetopis Socijalnog Rada / Annual of Social Work is the property of Pravni Fakultet Sveucilista u Zagrebu, Studijski Centar Socijalnog Rada and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2013
14. ODNOSI S JAVNOŠĆU U JEDINICAMA LOKALNE SAMOUPRAVE BOSNE I HERCEGOVINE SA POSEBNIM OSVRTOM NA GRAD SARAJEVO.
- Author
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Zaimović, Denis
- Subjects
PUBLIC relations & politics ,BOSNIA & Herzegovina politics & government, 1992- - Abstract
Copyright of Pregled is the property of University of Sarajevo and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2012
15. Perspektive izgradnje demokratske ustavne države u Srbiji.
- Author
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Molnar, Aleksandar
- Subjects
- *
CONSTITUTIONS , *DEMOCRATIZATION , *POLITICAL philosophy , *POLITICAL attitudes - Abstract
This paper provides a critical evaluation of the Constitution of the Republic of Serbia of November 8, 2006, and finds it an insufficient foundation of a democratic constitutional state. Based on Carl Schmitt's theory, the Serbian regime is defined as most similar to a total pluralist party-state (totaler pluralistischer Parteistaat). Still, there are large cracks in the regime resulting from the dialectics of opposed tendencies towards a pro-Kosovo commissarial dictatorship (aiming at the introduction of a state of emergency in order to defend Kosovo and Metohia) and a pro-European sovereign dictatorship (aiming at "European integrations", but not at the construction of a democratic constitutional state). In the final section, the paper points out the problems facing the Serbian political actors in the coming period should they strive towards constitutional consolidation of Serbia and towards making European integrations part of the task of constructing a democratic constitutional state. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2012
16. ZABRANA NOŠENJA MARAMA I DISKRIMINACIJA U EUROPSKOM PRAVU.
- Author
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Zuparević, Samir
- Subjects
RELIGIOUS art ,SYMBOLISM ,PUBLIC institutions ,FREEDOM of religion ,CIVIL rights ,DISCRIMINATION (Sociology) - Abstract
Copyright of Collected Papers of the Faculty of Law in Split / Zbornik Radova Pravnog Fakulteta u Splitu is the property of Split Faculty of Law and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2010
17. ULOGA DRŽAVE U RAZVOJU OBNOVLJIVIH IZYORA ENERGIJE.
- Author
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šimleša, Dražen
- Subjects
RENEWABLE energy sources ,RECESSIONS ,UNEMPLOYMENT ,CLIMATE change ,FINANCIAL crises ,ENERGY conservation ,SUSTAINABLE development - Abstract
Copyright of Socijalna Ekologija is the property of Croatian Sociological Association and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2010
18. Je li moguć europski politički narod?
- Author
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MRKOCI, BRANKA LONČAR
- Subjects
- *
POLITICAL science , *GROUP identity , *POLITICAL community , *COMMUNITARIANISM , *PATRIOTISM , *PLURALISM - Abstract
In this paper the author analyses the possibility of 'creating' a European political people and forming a European political identity and a European political community. In the first, theoretical part of the paper, the author defines two concepts of people -- demos and ethnos -- and describes problems in identity building on purely political grounds of people as demos. By examining the references on a European political people in the EU legal foundations, the author illustrates dual premises of legitimacy for the Union and the Union's identity referents which are generally of a universalist nature. In the second, empirical part of the paper, the author presents how the European identity is formed, in line with classic distinction between 'civic' and 'ethnic' identity. Since the Eurobarometer survey showed a low level of European identification of EU member states' citizens, the author presents concepts which aim to overcome the low level of European afiliation. In the final part of the paper the question which is examined is whether the existence of a European political people is necessary for the future of the European integration. To this end, the author uses various theoretical approaches to the 'creation' of a European political people: economic/market approach, communitarian/ statist approach, 'constitutional patriotism' of Habermas, Weiler's 'multiple demoi' and pluralism/particularism. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2008
19. Suverena država - temeljni pravnopolitički projekt moderne (2).
- Author
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LALOVIĆ, DRAGUTIN
- Subjects
- *
POLITICAL science , *STATE, The , *CIVIL society , *SOVEREIGNTY , *POLITICAL systems , *POLITICAL doctrines - Abstract
In the first part of the paper the conceptual framework of the political science approach to the state is outlined using some key insights of the contemporary political theory of the state. The second part of the paper contains a critical discussion about the scope and the purpose of those insights and puts forward a possible partial reconstruction of the main types of the state as methodological grounds for the developmental and comparative research of the process of the socalled transition. As the methodological basis for a contemporary reconstruction of the theory of the state, the set of basic terms (power, government, authority) -- as identified by A. Passerin d'Entrèves -- can be used. A productive elaboration of these basic terms can be carried out by critically looking into the possibilities of combining the systematic approach by Passerin d'Entrevès, the genealogical approach by Barret-Kriegel and the historico-political one by Q. Skinner. Also, the author points out how a full reconstruction of the concept of the state is not possible without a parallel reconstruction of the concept of society. The state as the fundamental legal/political project of modernism is possible only as a complementary process to the creation of the civic society as the fundamental politico-economic project of modernism. The state (sovereign) and the society (civic) are modern creations whose raison d'être is the legal, economic and political subjectivization of the individual. The co-constitutive link between the state and the society -- the precondition for the possibility of the genuine process of the individual's emancipation in modernism -- is methodologically the central assumption for understanding the state and the logic of sovereignty. This reconstructed comprehensive understanding of the state enables a valid differentiation of the types of states in comparative research. The working hypothesis of this paper is to distinguish two pure types of the (modern) state: the power state (Machtstaat) and the legal state (Rechtsstaat). The reconstruction of the modern concept of the state and its major forms offers the final opportunity to identify the methodological injunction for looking into the logic of transition as the transition in the direction of the sovereign legal state in the fullness of its contemporary definition. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2005
20. UNITARNA I REGIONALNA DRŽAVA.
- Author
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Petrović, Željko
- Abstract
Copyright of SKEI - International Interdisciplinary Journal / Medunarodni Interdisciplinarni Casopis is the property of University Vitez, Bosnia & Herzegovina and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2023
21. Mit o povratku u imaginariju hrvatske dijaspore u Australiji
- Author
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Tarle, Tuga, Perić Kaselj, Marina, and Vučetić, Marko
- Subjects
Hrvati ,nacija ,nation ,diaspora ,home ,Demography. Migrations ,Croats ,culture ,HUMANISTIČKE ZNANOSTI. Interdisciplinarne humanističke znanosti ,state ,Demografija. Migracije ,dijaspora ,domovina ,udc:314(043.3) ,kultura ,mit o povratku ,dom ,myth of return ,HUMANISTIC SCIENCES. Interdisciplinary Humanistic Studies - Abstract
Nakon proglašenja samostalnosti i suverenosti te međunarodnog priznanja Republike Hrvatske među znanstvenicima društvenih i humanističkih znanosti pojačan je interes za istraživanja hrvatskog iseljeništva u svijetu i Australiji. Radovi posvećeni ovoj kategoriji hrvatskog iseljeništva ponajviše propituju povijesni i kulturni aspekt hrvatske dijaspore, pitanje učenja i brige o hrvatskom jeziku među potomcima iseljenika, život političkih organizacija, hrvatskih katoličkih misija i društvenih institucija. Stoga se nametnula potreba za sveobuhvatnijim, interdisciplinarnim pristupom izučavanju hrvatske dijaspore, osobito u razdoblju kad je bila u punom zamahu stvaranja jezgre oko koje će se okupljati novi pridošlice, u rasponu od gotovo pola stoljeća na primjeru Hrvata u Australiji. Trebalo je istražiti manje poznata područja iseljeničkog iskustva jer su ondje pohranjene mnoge sastavnice koje utječu na život u dijaspori, na emocionalni i duhovni obzor zajednice, na traume i osjećaj 'drugosti' i otuđenja. Nametnulo se i pitanje pozicije hrvatskih žena u australskom društvu i obitelji o čemu se vrlo malo zna. Na posljetku, trebalo je dokazati ispravnost hipoteza o etno-nacionalnom karakteru hrvatske dijaspore, o ulozi mita o povratku u stvaranju i održavanju dijasporske svijesti, o stvaranju dijasporskih institucija kojima se gradio i održavao odnos dijaspore spram domovine porijekla i mainstreama Australije. Pokazalo se da je pojam mita o povratku nedovoljno istražen iako je sveprisutan fenomen u svim klasičnim dijasporama pa tako i u slučaju hrvatske dijaspore. Uočljivo je da se fenomen mita o povratku veže uz pojam dijaspore u gotovo svih teoretičara selilaštva do kasnih 80-ih, ali i u radovima brojnih teoretičara postmoderne kad nove interpretacije pojma dijaspora osvajaju područje društvenih i humanističkih znanosti. Trebalo je također razlučiti između pojmova mita i sna, između individualne žudnje i složenog društvenog konstrukta koji gradi dijaspora, a koji je istovremeno "materijal" za formiranje lepeze društvenih institucija dijaspore u kontekstu vremena i prostora izglobljenosti. Paradoksalno, institucije koje je stvarala da bi sačuvala identitet poslužit će dijaspori da lakše prebrodi proces akulturacije i odvajanja od stare domovine u procesu konstruiranja novog identiteta i umještanja u društvo mainstreama zemlje primateljice. Ovaj doktorski rad sastoji se od tri dijela čime je otvorena mogućnost sagledavanja fenomena dijaspore i uloge mita unutar dijasporske zajednice s tri različite pozicije (teorijske, povijesne i etnografske). Nakon uvodnog dijela u I. poglavlju, u II., III. i IV. poglavlju predstavljena su četiri osnovna pojma vezano za problematiku dijaspore: mit o povratku, značenjske mutacije samoga pojma dijaspore iz očišta eminentnih teoretičara dijaspore te pojmovi "dom" i "domovina" koji su u uskoj svezi s pojmom dijaspore. U navedena tri poglavlja prikazana su iskustva drugih teoretičara dijaspore koji se susreću sa sličnim problemima, procesima, i fenomenima kao i istraživač hrvatske dijaspore. U imaginariju i diskursima koje njeguje dijaspora neophodno je bilo objasniti pojam doma i domovine u smislu kako ih doživljava prosječan predstavnik hrvatskog iseljenika kao i mit o povratku i njegovu funkciju u razvoju dijasporske zajednice. U radu se analiziraju stavovi četvorice teoretičara dijaspore koji su dali značajan doprinos razvoju izučavanja transnacionalnih zajednica. To su William Safran, Robin Cohen, Fernando F. Segovia i Paul Gilroy. U V. poglavlju (u drugom, središnjem dijelu disertacije) donosi se povijesni pregled useljavanja Hrvata u Australiju s naglaskom na dva modela stvaranja institucija, političkog organiziranja i čuvanja identiteta i veza s domovinom (u hrvatskim zajednicama u Melbourneu i Sydneyu). Među hrvatskim doseljenicima rano se razvila politička aktivnost, formirane su brojne političke organizacije koje su bile isključivo podređene cilju stvaranja hrvatske države. Usprkos činjenici da su djelovale s različitih političkih opcija i da nisu bile jedinstvene po pitanju metoda djelovanja, ono što je povezivalo sve političke organizacije bila je ideja slobodne Hrvatske. Pripadnike dijaspore australska politička scena nije osobito zanimala pa nisu imali potrebu da se aktiviraju u stranačkom životu mainstreama. Nesporazumi i napetosti između predstavnika hrvatske zajednice i političkih vođa s predstavnicima australskih vlasti i australskom javnošću uglavnom su bili provocirani od strane indoktriniranih pojedinaca ili pak, jugoslavenskih tajnih službi koje su djelovale i na tlu Australije. U ovom poglavlju razmatraju se i drugi oblici društvenog i kulturnog života hrvatske dijaspore u Australiji. Osobito je važno pitanje identiteta, oblici zabave i kulturnih praksi, djelovanje katoličkih centara i stanje hrvatskog jezika u obitelji. Glavni čuvari nacionalne svijesti u hrvatskoj dijaspori u Australiji su svećenici u hrvatskim katoličkim centrima. Osim što su bili čuvari vjerskog života, većinom su bili inicijatori i kreatori politika, novih institucija i drugih oblika organiziranih aktivnosti hrvatske zajednice u Australiji. Drugi čimbenik kao "alat" posredovanja između iseljeničke zajednice i domovine bili su tiskani mediji, političke tribine, radio satovi i informativni centri. Bilo je potrebno osvrnuti se i na pitanje procesa hibridizacije i "pomicanja" identiteta nove generacije australskih Hrvata, rođenih i školovanih u Australiji. Ti su Hrvati druge generacije polako gradili most spram australskog mainstreama, ali se nisu do kraja oslobodili osjećaja podijeljene naklonosti. Što se tiče hrvatskih žena, za razliku od Australki Anglo Keltskog porijekla, koje su već koncem 19. stoljeća podržavale sufražetski pokret i izborile pravo glasa početkom 20. stoljeća, Hrvatice, kao i većina žena drugih etničkih grupa, živjele su u izoliranim etničkim getima naučene na način života i ulogu žene kakav su poznavale u zavičaju gdje su odrasle. Navike iz konzervativne sredine u kojima su oblikovale svoj identitet majke i supruge, ponijele su i u Australiju, u zemlju čiji jezik nisu poznavale zbog čega su ostale daleko od života mainstreama. Čak i onda kad su počele raditi i privređivati izvan doma prošle su težak put oslobađanja iz svoga etničkog geta. Prva mjesta za društvenu interakciju Hrvatica bila su filantropska društva koja su same osnivale i vodile te kulturne udruge koje su im omogućavale kontakt s drugim etničkim grupama i društvom zemlje domaćina. VI. poglavlje donosi sedam životnih priča australskih Hrvata koje pružaju uvid u osobna iskustva iseljeničkog života pripovjedača, ali i u proces stvaranja dijaspore te u dinamiku društvenih odnosa u hrvatskoj zajednici u Australiji. Autori priča su Tomislav Gavranić, Carol Susan Su Mijić koja pripovijeda o svome suprugu Petru Mijiću, Dragica Hedješ, Drago Šaravanja, Luka Budak, Duška Tomašić i Vladimir Mark Jakopanec. Sudionici ovog istraživanja u svemu su različiti: dob, obrazovanje, vrijeme useljavanja, profesija. Jedina poveznica među njima je činjenica da su uključeni u procese dijaspore. Osim osobnih pripovijesti sedmoro sudionika istraživanja, disertacija donosi brojne komentare, mišljenja i izjave pojedinaca vezanih osobnim sudbinama za iskustvo dijaspore. Nakon dubinskog istraživanja teme mita o povratku u hrvatskoj dijaspori u Australiji, koji se upleo u sve oblike društvenog djelovanja dijasporske zajednice u obliku velikog narativa o mesijanskoj ulozi dijaspore u borbi za osamostaljenje Hrvatske, može se zaključiti da su hipoteze postavljene na početku ovog doktorskog rada i provjerene induktivnom metodom istraživanja bile ispravne. Pokazalo se da je hrvatska dijaspora društvena formacija koja odgovara definiciji klasične dijaspore, jer je nastala na etno-nacionalnom supstratu, svojim je transgraničnim vezama bila trajno okrenuta zemlji odselidbe, a u transnacionalnom prostoru, ostalim djasporskim zajednicama i grupacijama, stvarala je institucije radi očuvanja nacionalnog identiteta i funkcioniranja zajednice, gajila je mit o povratku kao narativ za učvršćivanje institucija i povezivanje unutar svoje grupe, te je zahvaljujući tim institucijama osigurala pretpostavku za postupnu integraciju u društvo domaćina. Heuristički pristup temi mita o povratku potvrdio je pretpostavku o terapijskom karakteru mita o povratku tamo gdje je psihička trauma bila evidentna i gdje i druge dijaspore imaju slična iskustva. Mit o povratku poslužio je kolektivnoj svijesti kao lijepilo ili balzam na rane iseljenih. Naposljetku, hrvatska je dijaspora u rasponu od završetka 2. svjetskog rata do međunarodnog priznanja Republike Hrvatske bila snažnija, kompaktnija i razvijenija društvena formacija što je politička i društvena situacija u Hrvatskoj bila kompleksnija i neizvjesnija, a cilj borbe za državu teže dohvatljiv, jer program koji si je zacrtala nije bio pravi povratak, nego legitimiranje vlastitog identiteta 'drugosti' u odnosu na društvo mainstreama kojega je mogla ostvariti jedino međunarodnim priznanjem njezina nacionalnog identiteta. Zaključno, proces ubrzane integracije pripadnika hrvatske dijaspore u australsko društvo u punom je zamahu kao i rastakanje hrvatske dijasporske zajednice kakvu smo poznavali do 90-ih godina 20. stoljeća. After the proclamation of independence and sovereignty as well as the international recognition of the Republic of Croatia, interest in the study of Croatian emigrants in the world and Australia increased among scientists in the social sciences and humanities. Research dedicated to this category of Croatian emigrants mainly deals with historical and cultural aspects of Croatian emigration, learning and caring for the Croatian language among the descendants of emigrants, the life of political organizations, Croatian Catholic missions, and social institutions of Croats in Australia. Therefore, there was a need for a more comprehensive, interdisciplinary approach to the study of the Croatian diaspora, especially at a time when the creation of a core around which newcomers gathered for almost half a century was in full swing. Lesser-known areas of the emigrant experience needed to be explored as it contained many components that affect the life of the diaspora, the emotional and spiritual outlook of the community, the trauma and feelings of ‘otherness’ and alienation. The question of the position of Croatian women in Australian society and family, about which very little is known, was also raised. Finally, it was necessary to prove the accuracy of hypotheses about the ethno-national character of the Croatian diaspora, the role of the myth of return in creating and maintaining national consciousness of the diaspora, creating diaspora institutions that built and maintained the relationship with the old homeland, as well as towards the mainstream society of Australia. It turned out that the concept of the myth of return is insufficiently researched, although it is a ubiquitous phenomenon in all classical diasporas, including the Croatian diaspora. It is noticeable that the phenomenon of the myth of return is associated with the concept of diaspora in all theorists of migration until the late 80's, but also in the works of many postmodern theorists when new interpretations of the Diaspora overtook the social sciences and humanities. It was also necessary to distinguish between the concepts of myth and dream, between individual desire and the complex social construct created by the Diaspora, which is at the same time "material" for forming a range of social institutions of the diaspora in the context of time and space. Paradoxically, the institutions she created to preserve her identity will allow the Diaspora to more easily overcome the process of acculturation and separation from the old homeland in the process of constructing a new identity. This doctoral thesis consists of three parts, which open the possibility of understanding the phenomenon of the diaspora and the role of myth within the diaspora community from three different positions (theoretical, historical, and ethnographic). After the introductory part in Chapter I, follow chapters II., III., and IV. The first part of the paper presents four basic concepts related to the diaspora: the myth of return, semantic mutations of the term diaspora from the point of view of eminent diaspora theorists, and the concepts of "home" and "homeland" which are closely related to the diaspora. The three chapters listed above represent the experiences of other diaspora theorists who encounter similar problems, processes, and phenomena as the Croatian diaspora researcher. In the imagery and discourses nurtured by the diaspora, it was necessary to explain the concept of home and homeland in terms of how they are perceived by the average Croatian emigrant and the myth of return as well as its function in the development of the diaspora community. The paper analyses the views of four diaspora theorists who have made significant contributions to the development of the study of transnational communities. These are William Safran, Robin Cohen, Fernando F. Segovia, and Paul Gilroy. Chapter V. (the second, central part of the dissertation) provides a historical overview of the Croatian immigration to Australia with an emphasis on two models of institution building, political organization and preservation of identity and ties to the homeland (the Croatian communities in Melbourne and Sydney). Political activity developed early among Croatian immigrants, and numerous political organizations were formed that were exclusively subordinated to the goal of creating the Croatian state. Despite the fact that they acted from different political options and were not united in terms of methods of action, what connected all political organizations was the idea of a free Croatia. Members of the diaspora were not particularly interested in the Australian political scene, so they did not need to be active in the political life of the mainstream. Disagreements and tensions between representatives of the Croatian community and political leaders with representatives of the Australian authorities and the Australian public were mainly triggered by indoctrinated individuals and the Yugoslav secret services, which also operated in Australia. This chapter also discusses other forms of social and cultural life of the Croatian diaspora in Australia. The issue of identity, forms of cultural practices, religiosity, and the state of the Croatian language in the family is particularly important. The main guardians of national consciousness in the Croatian diaspora in Australia are Croatian Catholic centres. Apart from being the centres of religious life, they were mostly the initiators and creators of policies, new institutions as well as other forms of organized activities of the Croatian community in Australia. Another factor as a "tool" of mediation between the emigrant community and the homeland was the print media, political forums, radio shows and information centres. It was also necessary to address the issue of the process of hybridization and identity "shifting" of the new generation of Australian Croats, born and educated in Australia. These second-generation Croats were slowly building a bridge to the Australian mainstream, but they did not completely abandon the feeling of shared affections. Unlike Australian women of Anglo-Celtic descent, who supported the suffragette movement in the late 19th century and won the right to vote in the early 20th century, Croats, like most women of other ethnic groups, lived in isolated ethnic ghettos accustomed to lifestyles and roles aligned with women as they knew them in their homelands. Habits from the conservative environment in which mothers and wives formed their identities were taken to Australia, a country whose language they did not know, which is why they stayed away from the mainstream life. Even when they started working and earning money outside the home, they went through a difficult path of liberation from their ethnic ghetto. The first places for the social interaction of Croatian women were philanthropic societies, which they themselves founded and led, and cultural associations that enabled them to make contact with other ethnic groups and the society of the host country. Chapter VI brings seven life stories of Australian Croats that provide insight into the personal experiences of the emigrant life of the narrator, but also in the process of creating a diaspora and the dynamics of social relations in the Croatian community in Australia. The authors of the stories are Tomislav Gavranić, Carol Susan Su Mijić who tells stories about her husband Petar Mijić, Dragica Hedješ, Drago Šaravanja, Luka Budak, DuškaTomašić and Vladimir Mark Jakopanec. The participants in this research are different in everything: age, education, time of immigration. The only link between them is the fact that they are involved in the processes of the diaspora. In addition to the personal narratives of the seven research participants, the dissertation brings numerous comments, opinions, and statements from individuals related to personal destinies within the diaspora experience. After in-depth research on the myth of return in the Croatian diaspora in Australia, which involved all forms of social activity of the diaspora community in the form of a great narrative about the messianic role of the diaspora in the struggle for Croatian independence, it can be concluded that hypotheses set at the beginning were valid. Furthermore, the research method was correct because it turned out that the Croatian diaspora is a social formation that meets the definition of the classical diaspora because because it was created on an ethnonational substrate, with its cross-border connections it was permanently oriented toward the country of emigration. In the transnational space, it was oriented toward other diasporic communities and groups. It created institutions to preserve the national identity and functioning of the community, and it nurtured the myth of return as a narrative for the consolidation of institutions and connections within its group. Thanks to these institutions it provided the prerequisite for acculturation and gradual integration into the host society. The heuristic approach to the topic of the myth of return confirmed the assumption about the therapeutic character of the myth of return where psychological trauma is evident and other diasporas have similar experiences. The myth of return served the collective consciousness as a glue or balm to the wounds of the emigrants’ souls. Finally, the Croatian Diaspora, since the end of World War II. and all the way up to the international recognition of the Republic of Croatia, was a stronger, more compact, and more developed social formation at the time when the political and social situation in Croatia was more complex and uncertain, and the goal of the struggle for the state more difficult. Hence, the myth which was maintained in the Croatian community was not a real yearning to return to the homeland but rather the need for legitimizing one's own identity of "otherness" in front of mainstream society. In conclusion, the process of accelerated integration of members of the Croatian diaspora into Australian society is in full swing, as is the dissolution of the Croatian diaspora community as we knew it.
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- 2022
22. IMPLEMENTATION AND CONFIGURATION OF A NETWORK AND SERVER MONITORING SYSTEM (CHECKMK)
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Radalj, Ivan, Sartori, Lada, Grgić, Nikola, and Kedžo, Ivan
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state ,monitoring ,network ,checkmk - Abstract
U ovom radu je prikazan sustav za nadzor računalne mreže, točnije checkmk. Sustav je instaliran na poslužitelju s Ubuntu 20.04 operativnim sustavom u jednoj školskoj ustanovi. Kako bi se prikazao rad sustava, dodano je 25 različitih uređaja u poslužitelj checkmk koji su prikazani kao domaćini koje se nadgleda. Uređaji su različitih vrsta: poslužitelji s različitim operativnim sustavima, prospojnici i pristupne točke. Svakom domaćinu u sustavu se može vidjeti stanje uređaja, radi li kako treba ili je zbog nečega nedostupan. Također, za svakog domaćina se može vidjeti stanje njegovih uređaja. Na primjer, popunjenost memorije na poslužitelju ili rade li svi portovi na prospojniku. Namjena rada je pokazati kako checkmk olakšava rad mrežnom administratoru kroz različite mogućnosti, kao i samim time što je moguće dodati velik broj uređaja u sustav., This paper presents a network monitoring system, more precisely checkmk. The system is installed on a server with Ubuntu 20.04 operating system, which is located in an educational institution. To demonstrate the system operation, 25 different devices were added to checkmk server which are shown as monitoring hosts. There are different type of devices: servers with different operating systems, switches and access points. The state of each device can be seen in the system, whether is it working properly or is unavailable for some reason. Also, for every host, the status of its services can be seen. For example, server memory usage or whether all ports on switch are working. The purpose of the paper is to show how checkmk makes work easier to a network administrator through different features, as well by the fact that is possible to add large number of devices to the system.
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- 2022
23. Reinforcement Learning for Cyrptocurrency Trading
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Balukčić, Martin and Čeperić, Vladimir
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blockchain ,treniranje ,Cryptocurrencies ,model ,algorithm ,training ,learning ,TEHNIČKE ZNANOSTI. Računarstvo ,bitcoin ,algoritam ,kriptovalute ,stablecoin ,simulation ,simulacija ,Reinforcement Learning ,state ,podržano učenje ,TECHNICAL SCIENCES. Computing ,stanje ,učenje ,action ,akcija - Abstract
U radu su opisane kriptovalute, njihove prednosti i rizici. Objašnjen je pojam blockchaina, način rada kriptovaluta, kripto novčanika i platformi za trgovanje kriptovalutama. Također, objašnjeni su principi podržanog učenja, objašnjena je veza između pojmova i prijašnja istraživanja na temu podržanog učenja kod kriptovaluta. Implementirani modeli simulacije okruženja za trgovinu kriptovalutama, priloženi rezultati, mišljenja i zaključak. This paper deals with the advantages and risks of cryptocurrencies. It also explains blockchain, ways people use cryptocurrencies, crypto wallets and exchanges. This paper also talks about reinforcement learning principles, the connection between cryptocurrencies and reinforcement learning, and previous work done in this field. Following these topics, reinforcement learning models are created to simulate cryptocurrency trading inside an environment.
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- 2022
24. The state of nature and the conception of the state in philosophy of Hobbes, Locke and Rousseau
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Damjanović, Marta and Čakardić, Ankica
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HUMANISTIC SCIENCES. Philosophy. Social Philosophy ,Hobbes ,Locke ,Hobbes, Locke, Rousseau, prirodno stanje, građansko društvo, država, prirodni zakon, prirodna prava ,the state of nature ,natural law ,prirodni zakon ,građansko društvo ,state ,HUMANISTIČKE ZNANOSTI. Filozofija. Filozofija društva/socijalna filozofija ,država ,prirodna prava ,natural right ,prirodno stanje ,Rousseau ,civil society - Abstract
U radu su iznesene teorije trojice kontraktualističkih filozofa koje se odnose na raspravu o prirodnom (pretpolitičkom) stanju te koncepcijama osnivanja države pojedinog filozofa. U prvom redu prikazane su teorije Thomasa Hobbesa i Johna Lockea, kao značajnijih filozofa koji su djelovali tijekom 17. stoljeća, u vremenima engleskih građanskih ratova. Uz njih, bit će prikazan i društveno-ugovorni predložak J. J. Rousseaua, filozofa koji je pak djelovao u 18. stoljeću, a čija su djela ujedno utjecala i na kasniji razvoj Francuske revolucije. Hobbesova je filozofija među prvima prikazala prirodno stanje kao rat svakog čovjeka protiv svakog drugog, a što je, kako ćemo pokazati u radu, zapravo oslikavalo i društvo njegova vremena. Lockeova teorija prirodnog stanja zamišljena je tako da su u njemu najprije vladale sloboda i jednakost, a ljudi su bili zaštićeni prirodnim zakonom. Pravo kažnjavanja, koje prema Lockeu posjeduje svaki čovjek u prirodnom stanju, najprije je dovelo do sukoba među ljudima što je konačno preraslo u netrpeljivost. Rousseau, ne prihvaćajući Hobbesovo i Lockeovo viđenje prirodnog stanja, iznosi vlastitu teoriju prema kojoj čovjek živi i radi samostalno i upravo zbog toga je i sretan jer ne dolazi u sukob s drugim ljudima. Sukob i rat među ljudima izbija kada prirodni čovjek prelazi na sjedilački način života i biva prisiljen biti u kontaktu s ljudima što izaziva ljubomoru i zavist među njima. Zbog svih nevolja koje su zadesile ljude u prirodnom stanju, sva trojica filozofa kao rješenje nude osnivanje države koja će preko građanskih zakona brinuti o sigurnosti i imovini svojih podanika. The paper presents the theories of three social contract philosophers related to the discussion of the (pre-political) state of nature and conceptions of the founding of the state of a particular philosopher. In the first place, the theories of Thomas Hobbes and John Locke are presented, as significant philosophers who acted during the 17th century, in times of English civil wars. In addition to them, the socio-contractual template of J. J. Rousseau, a philosopher who in turn acted in the 18th century, and whose works also influenced the later development of the French Revolution, will be presented. Hobbes' philosophy was among the first to portray the state of nature as the war of every man against every other, which, as it will be shown in the paper, actually reflected the society of his time. Locke's theory of the state of nature is conceived in such a way that in it first ruled freedom and equality, and people were protected by natural law. The right to punish, which according to Locke is possessed by every man in his state of nature, first led to conflict between people, which finally turned into intolerance. Rousseau, without accepting Hobbes and Locke's view of the state of nature, puts forward his own theory that man lives and works independently and that is why he is happy because he does not come into conflict with other people. Conflict and war between people breaks out when natural man transitions to a sedentary lifestyle and is forced to be in contact with people, which causes jealousy and envy among them. For all the troubles that have befallen people in their state of nature, all three philosophers offer as a solution the establishment of a state that, through civil laws, will take care of the safety and property of its subjects.
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- 2022
25. Bread and Games: the Relationship between Games, Luck, Dice and the State
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Lucija Dujmović
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game ,luck ,games of chance ,gambling ,media ,laws ,state ,Communication. Mass media ,P87-96 ,Philosophy. Psychology. Religion - Abstract
This review article analyzes the relationship between play and luck, gambling, the state and the law. The first part of the paper is about the games and the games of chance.; its impact on man and the transition into the field of addiction. The second part is about gambling, high risk games, the state and state’s law, legal acts and the interference of ethics and morality in the organization of games of chance and their advertising. The conclusion brings together all of the above and presents some questions that need to be answered.
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- 2022
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26. State policy of separation of officials of Islamic communities in Bosnia and Herzegovina (1945-1963)
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Denis BEĆIROVIĆ
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islamic community ,muslims ,federal people's republic of yugoslavia ,communist party of yugoslavia ,league of communists of yugoslavia ,bosnia and herzegovina ,religious communities ,believers ,state ,separation and decorations ,Social history and conditions. Social problems. Social reform ,HN1-995 - Abstract
The attitude of the new authorities in Yugoslavia (and Bosnia and Herzegovina) towards the officials of the Islamic Community in Bosnia and Herzegovina, from the end of the Second World War to 1963, especially the state policy of separating „reactionary“ from „positive“ officials of this community, seems to be of the most important segments for the overall understanding of communist policy towards religious communities. So far, we cannot boast of fundamental work on this issue, not only because the original archival material is scarce, but also because there was a lack of good will to explain this problem factually and comprehensively. The issue of separating the „positive“ from the „reactionary“ officials of the Islamic Community in Bosnia and Herzegovina has been the subject of continuous attention of the federal and republican commissions for religious affairs, as well as other authorities that more or less participated in creating and implementing state policy towards religious communities, including the Islamic Community. This paper contextualises the legal and political post-war circumstances in which the Islamic Community operated and analyses the manifestations and effects of the communist policy of establishing differentiation among the officials of this community. Religious rights and freedoms prescribed by the federal and republican constitutions did not simultaneously imply their concrete implementation in practice. The practical application of religious rights and freedoms on the ground largely depended on the will of party organisations and their political goals. In the category of those who should be disempowered, the communist government included the Islamic Community, which according to the ideological views of this government should have been economically weakened by a series of restrictive laws. That is why, in the first months after its liberation, AVNOJ'S Yugoslavia began to speed up the adoption of legal regulations that limited the property and rights of religious communities, including the Islamic Community. The new government did not respect the specific elements of religious communities, treating them in exactly the same way as other landowners and private entrepreneurs. By 1963, the communist government had adopted a set of legal regulations on the basis of which the state proceeded to confiscate the property of the Islamic Community through legal mechanisms of confiscation, nationalisation, sequestration and expropriation. Along with the disempowerment measures, the measures to bring this community under control by the government were also applied. For this purpose, the policy of separating „reactionary“ from „positive“ officials of the Islamic Community was used, among other things. Numerous reports, analyses and letters from the Commission for Religious Affairs pointed out that, unlike the leading representatives of the Islamic Community in the lower structures of this community, the readiness to cooperate with the authorities was not at such a level. Due to such assessments, the Commission considered that the officials of the Islamic Community on the ground were for the most part „reactionary“, and that „in a sense there is a danger of separating the top“ from the lower officials of this community. Numerous materials from the Commission on Religious Affairs from the 1950s and early 1960s stated that there were still „reactionary elements“ within the Islamic Community who were opposed to the socialist social order. However, especially since the late 1950s, it has been pointed out that such individuals are few and are unable to have any decisive influence on members of the Islamic community. Therefore, the governing structures in Bosnia and Herzegovina in the late 1950s stated that in general it can be concluded that the situation in the Islamic Community is „very favourable“. In their opinion, the officials and the vast majority of officials are patriotic and willing to cooperate, as well as to accept all proposals that are in accordance with the Constitution and laws. The state policy of awarding decorations was also in the function of supporting and affirming the „positive“ officials of the Islamic Community in Bosnia and Herzegovina.
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- 2022
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27. UPRISUTNJAVANJE SVIJETA POLITIKE (RAZMATRANJA O KNJIZI AMIRA KARIĆA RJEČNIK POLITIKE).
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Pašalić, Enes
- Abstract
Copyright of Social Sciences & Humanities Studies / Društvene i Humanističke Studije (DHS) is the property of Faculty of Humanities & Social Sciences, University of Tuzla and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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- 2023
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28. Pojam države: Pufendorfova recepcija Hobbesa
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Vladova, Ivan and Ribarević, Luka
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Hobbes ,state ,Pufendorf ,država ,suverenost ,theory of state ,teorija države ,SOCIAL SCIENCES. Political Science ,DRUŠTVENE ZNANOSTI. Politologija ,Skinner ,persona moralis ,sovereignity - Abstract
U ovom radu predstavlja se poimanje države Thomasa Hobbesa i Samuela von Pufendorfa. Obojica državu razumiju kao nositeljicu suverenosti i poimaju je kao osobu koja se ne da identificirati ni s podanicima niti s vladarem. U tom smislu Hobbes i Pufendorf su moderni autori koji pripadaju školi teoretičara političkog apsolutizma. U prvom dijelu rada istražuju se suvremeni doprinosi teoriji države Quentina Skinnera i Alessandra Passerina d’Èntrevesa. Nakon toga, Hobbes i Pufendorf se smještaju u intelektualni i povijesni kontekst. Nadalje, u radu se izlaže Hobbesov pojam države koji je rodno mjesto modernog shvaćanja države kao dvostruko impersonalne osobe različite i od suverena i od podanika. Pufendorfova recepcija Hobbesova poimanja države popularizira ga u Europi. On državu shvaća kao personu moralis. Pritom, osobnost shvaća drugačije od Hobbesa, ali taj uvid ne uspijeva dalje razviti. Pufendorf isto tako sporazum definira drugačije od Hobbesa, ali iz njega izvodi slične apsolutističke zaključke. Naposljetku, pokazuje se da Pufendorf i Hobbes naglašavaju da je suverena država moguća samo ako se podanici prepoznaju kao istinski tvorci države. Hobbes i Pufendorf upozoravaju da je primjereno poimanje države jedan od temeljnih zadataka političke znanosti. This paper presents the notion of the state as understood by Thomas Hobbes and Samuel von Pufendorf. They both understand the state as a seat of sovereignity and as a person which cannot be identified neither with ruler nor with subjects. Accordingly, Hobbes and Pufendorf are modern authors belonging to a school of political absolutism. The first part of this paper presents major contemporary contributions to the theory of state, namely those of Quentin Skinner and Alessandro Passerin d’Èntreves. After that, Hobbes and Pufendorf are located in their intellectual and historical context. Following, the paper presents Hobbes’s notion of the state which represents a birthplace of a modern notion of the state conceived as a doubly impersonal person distinct both from ruler and subjects. Pufendorf reception of Hobbes’s notion of the state popularized it across the Europe. He understood the state as a persona moralis. Although Pufendorf conceived the personhood differently than Hobbes, he did not manage to develop that insight further. Pufendorf also formulated a distinct theory of social contract but derived absolutist conclusions from it, similar to Hobbes’s. Finally, it is evident that both Hobbes and Pufendorf emphasized the idea that the sovereign state is possible only if its subjects recognize themselves as the true authors of the state. Hobbes and Pufendorf warn us that an adequate understanding of the notion of the state remains a crucial task for political science.
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- 2021
29. The Notion of the State: Pufendorf's Reception of Hobbes
- Author
-
Vladova, Ivan, Ribarević, Luka, Kulenović, Enes, and Vujeva, Domagoj
- Subjects
Hobbes ,state ,Pufendorf ,država ,suverenost ,theory of state ,teorija države ,SOCIAL SCIENCES. Political Science ,DRUŠTVENE ZNANOSTI. Politologija ,Skinner ,persona moralis ,sovereignity - Abstract
U ovom radu predstavlja se poimanje države Thomasa Hobbesa i Samuela von Pufendorfa. Obojica državu razumiju kao nositeljicu suverenosti i poimaju je kao osobu koja se ne da identificirati ni s podanicima niti s vladarem. U tom smislu Hobbes i Pufendorf su moderni autori koji pripadaju školi teoretičara političkog apsolutizma. U prvom dijelu rada istražuju se suvremeni doprinosi teoriji države Quentina Skinnera i Alessandra Passerina d’Èntrevesa. Nakon toga, Hobbes i Pufendorf se smještaju u intelektualni i povijesni kontekst. Nadalje, u radu se izlaže Hobbesov pojam države koji je rodno mjesto modernog shvaćanja države kao dvostruko impersonalne osobe različite i od suverena i od podanika. Pufendorfova recepcija Hobbesova poimanja države popularizira ga u Europi. On državu shvaća kao personu moralis. Pritom, osobnost shvaća drugačije od Hobbesa, ali taj uvid ne uspijeva dalje razviti. Pufendorf isto tako sporazum definira drugačije od Hobbesa, ali iz njega izvodi slične apsolutističke zaključke. Naposljetku, pokazuje se da Pufendorf i Hobbes naglašavaju da je suverena država moguća samo ako se podanici prepoznaju kao istinski tvorci države. Hobbes i Pufendorf upozoravaju da je primjereno poimanje države jedan od temeljnih zadataka političke znanosti., This paper presents the notion of the state as understood by Thomas Hobbes and Samuel von Pufendorf. They both understand the state as a seat of sovereignity and as a person which cannot be identified neither with ruler nor with subjects. Accordingly, Hobbes and Pufendorf are modern authors belonging to a school of political absolutism. The first part of this paper presents major contemporary contributions to the theory of state, namely those of Quentin Skinner and Alessandro Passerin d’Èntreves. After that, Hobbes and Pufendorf are located in their intellectual and historical context. Following, the paper presents Hobbes’s notion of the state which represents a birthplace of a modern notion of the state conceived as a doubly impersonal person distinct both from ruler and subjects. Pufendorf reception of Hobbes’s notion of the state popularized it across the Europe. He understood the state as a persona moralis. Although Pufendorf conceived the personhood differently than Hobbes, he did not manage to develop that insight further. Pufendorf also formulated a distinct theory of social contract but derived absolutist conclusions from it, similar to Hobbes’s. Finally, it is evident that both Hobbes and Pufendorf emphasized the idea that the sovereign state is possible only if its subjects recognize themselves as the true authors of the state. Hobbes and Pufendorf warn us that an adequate understanding of the notion of the state remains a crucial task for political science.
- Published
- 2021
30. The headscarf ban and discrimination in the european law
- Author
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Samir Zuparević
- Subjects
religious discrimination ,formal equality ,fundamental human rights ,secularism ,Margin of Appreciation doctrine ,state ,Law - Abstract
The author explores the meaning and significance of discrimination in the context of the ban on religious symbols in public institutions. Religious covering (hijab) is a specific manifestation of freedom of religion. In this paper, the author enlightens controversy restrictions on freedom of religion with regard to the headscarf ban in public institutions by certain EU member states. In this context special attention is paid to the relationship between restrictions on freedom of manifestation of religious symbols and non-discrimination based on religion. In order to present materials systematically and logically, the paper is divided into two parts. In the first part the author explores the arguments pro et contra the ban on wearing headscarves in public schools that are under supervision of the state.On this basis,in the second part, possibilities of prevention of religious discrimination within the European system for protection of Human Rights and Freedoms are analyzed. In the last part of the article, author gives a critical analysis of some aspects of formal equality for members of religious minorities as the starting point of this article.
- Published
- 2010
31. The Starting Point of Hobbes’s Science of Politics
- Author
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Luka Ribarević
- Subjects
Thomas Hobbes ,Jean Hampton ,Leviathan ,state of nature ,state ,Political science - Abstract
As a logical starting point structuring the entire theoretical field of political analysis, Hobbes’s definition of the state of nature is a key for understanding his science of politics. The paper shows that the concept of the state of nature implies two fundamentally distinct types of states in which neither people nor troubles with which they are faced are identical. In the original state of nature conflicts among people stem directly from their nature. Based on the analysis of Hobbes’s understanding of human nature and critical reading of his interpretation of the state of nature by Jean Hampton, the paper identifies the mechanism by which reason and passion turn the state of nature into a state of war. However, alongside the original state of nature, a historical state of nature also coexists, in which conflicts spring from religious views and political beliefs immanent to people as religious and political beings, and as beings of language and conscience. What is crucial for conflicts in this historical state of nature is the influence exerted by language as a discursive context on human action. As the state of war feeds from both human nature and history, any attempt of overcoming the state of nature must abandon them: the state is necessarily an artificial and ahistorical project, based on science of politics as a new political language appropriate for human self-preservation.
- Published
- 2008
32. I like Plato, but.... Differences in the understanding of education in the teachings of Plato and Aristotle
- Author
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Đurić, Magdalena and Šuran, Fulvio
- Subjects
Aristotel ,education ,HUMANISTIC SCIENCES. Philosophy. History of Philosophy ,Platon ,philosophy of education ,Aristotle ,society ,Država ,društvo ,HUMANISTIČKE ZNANOSTI. Filozofija. Povijest filozofije ,filozofija odgoja ,odgoj ,State ,Plato - Abstract
Ovim radom ukazuje se na važnost filozofije odgoja, odgoja i obrazovanja kao takvoga. Te se ističe važnost koju su nam antički filozofi ostavili u nasljeđe, ali su obrađene i razlike u njihovim shvaćanjima odgoja. Ovaj rad pokazuje teorije koje su iznijeli i proučavali Platon i Aristotel te neki od njihovih prethodnika, poput Sofista i Sokrata. Samim time naglašavaju se sveprisutne razlike u shvaćanju odgoja dvaju možemo ih slobodno nazvati „Filozofska diva“. Iznesene su Platonove teorije u kojima su pronađeni određeni problemi, ponajviše jer Platonov odgojno-obrazovni sustav koji bi se trebao primjenjivati u njegovoj državi nije osjetljiv na stvarnost toga doba. Također su iznesena i stajališta Aristotela o odgoju. This paper points out the importance of the philosophy of upbringing and education as such. And the importance that the ancient philosophers left us as a legacy is emphasized, but the differences in their understandings of upbringing are also treated. This paper shows the theories put forward and studied by Plato and Aristotle and some of their predecessors, such as the Sophists and Socrates. This emphasizes the ubiquitous differences in the understanding of the upbringing of the two, we can freely call them "Philosophical Diva". Plato's theories are presented in which certain problems are found, mostly because Plato's educational system that should be applied in his country is not sensitive to the reality of that time. Aristotle's views on upbringing are also presented.
- Published
- 2021
33. Social Assumptions Behind the possibility of the Realization of a Common European Security-intelligence System – a Theoretical Analysis of the Speech by Emmanuel Macron
- Author
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Bilić, Josip and Lucić, Danijela
- Subjects
european and national security ,SOCIAL SCIENCES. Sociology ,realizam i konstruktivizam ,europska i nacionalna sigurnost ,state ,Europe ,Sorbonne speech of Macron ,država ,DRUŠTVENE ZNANOSTI. Sociologija ,nacija-država ,nation-state ,realism and constructivism ,Europa ,Macronov govor iz Sorbonne - Abstract
Cilj ovoga uratka bit će raspraviti ideju te predstaviti neke od društvenih pretpostavki za ostvarenje zajedničkog europskog sigurnosno-obavještajnog sustava. Riječ je o teorijskom radu gdje se rasprava gradi oko tri dimenzije: prva uključuje smještanje Macronova govora unutar dvije teorijske paradigme, druga predstavlja širu raspravu o državi, a koja uključuje tri osnovna pojma: država, nacija-država i Europa, dok posljednja dimenzija uključuje realističko-konstruktivističku raspravu temeljenu na iskazanim saznanjima o pojmu 'država' te na primjeru Macronova govora. Unutar rasprava je prepoznato kako je nužno kombinirati realističke i konstruktivističke elemente, jer konstruktivistička želja za ignoriranjem moći i sukoba, a realističko ignoriranje ostalih izvora moći (osim vojnih i ekonomskih), otežavaju objašnjenje mogućnosti društvenih promjena. Također, povratak osnovnim idejama ovih studija upozorava na potrebu preispitivanja vlastitih pristupa, kao i na potrebu za daljnjim razvijanjem spoznaja oko “samorazumljivih“ pojmova baš kao što su država, nacija-država ili Europa. Zaključno, ukupna rasprava je pokazala i protuslovlje unutar Macronovog europskog projekta, a koje proizlazi iz nemogućnosti etabliranja konstruktivističke ideje izvan, još uvijek dominantno, realističkog svijeta sigurnosti. The aim of this paper is to discuss the idea of the common European security and intelligence system and to present some of the social preconditions needed for its realization. The paper is a theoretical work in which the discussion has three dimensions: the first one is about placing Macron's speech within two theoretical paradigms, the second represents a broader discussion about state (and encompasses three basic terms: state, nation-state and Europe), while the last dimension contains realistic-constructivist discussion based on the knowledge gained regarding the term "state" as well as the example of Macron's speech. In the discussions, the necessity of combining realistic and constructivist elements is acknowledged because constructivist desire to ignore power and conflict, as well as realistic disregard for other sources of power (with the exception of the military and economic ones), make the explanation of possible social changes more difficult. Furthermore, the return to the basic ideas of these studies calls for reconsideration of one's own approach and also points to the need for the further development of the perception of "self-evident" terms such as state, nation-state or Europe. In conclusion, the overall discussion also demonstrated a contradiction present within Macron's European project, which is a consequence of the inability to establish constructivist ideas outside of the realistic world.
- Published
- 2021
34. Pravo i prisila
- Author
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Uzun, Maa-Dolores, Preložnjak, Barbara, Petričušić, Antonija, and Horvat Vuković, Ana
- Subjects
state ,legal norm ,sanction ,Coercion ,COVID-19 ,law - Abstract
Pravo je ukupnost pravnih pravila, načela i instituta kojima se uređuju odnosi u određenoj društvenoj zajednici. Njima su uređeni životni odnosi među ljudima, ali i odnosi ljudi prema društvenoj zajednici u kojoj žive i čijim pravilima se podvrgavaju. Najvažnija podjela prava je podjela na pravo u objektivnom smislu (skup pravnih normi) i pravo u subjektivnom smislu (prava i obveze koje nameće objektivno pravo). Pravo ima ulogu reguliranja ponašanja ljudi u društvenoj zajednici. Ono regulira ponašanje društva pravnom i moralnom normom, no međutim budući da moralne norme nemaju kao posljedicu primjenu prisile i pravnih sankcija, u ovom radu smo analizirali pravne norme i način na koji država putem njih održava red u društvu, tj. utječe na ponašanje društva. Pravna norma je pravilo ponašanja koje je donijela država ili netko drugi po njenom ovlaštenju. Sastoji se od hipoteze, dispozicije, delikta i sankcije (nije obvezni dio pravne norme). Sankcija je prijetnja koja služi kao oblik prevencije da do kršenja normi ne bi uopće došlo. U teorijama koje smo analizirali spominje se važnost primarne i sekundarne podjele pravnih normi, svaka ističući koja je bitnija i mogu li jedni bez drugih te je li primjena sile najbitniji dio u pravnom poretku, zaslužan za opstanak istog. Prisila je mogućnost da postignemo kod nekog nekakvu činidbu ili propuštanje činidbe koju inače dobrovoljno ne bi htio, no isto tako ona bi trebala biti krajnje sredstvo kojemu jedan državno-pravni poredak pribjegava. Ako ne poštujemo određene i propisane nam pravne norme, dolazi do sankcije i moguće primjene prisile. U radu smo povezali primjer prisile državne vlasti prema društvu zbog epidemije izazvane COVID-19 virusom. U ovoj izvanrednoj situaciji koja prijeti velikom sloju stanovništva, dovela je do ograničavanja ljudskih prava i primjene raznoraznih oblika prisile kako bi ljudi poštivali epidemiološke mjere koje države donose. Na početku epidemije nije bilo određenih sankcija niti sredstva prisile za kršenje ovih mjera, no međutim s vremenom su se počeli mijenjati postojeći akti i uvoditi nove zakonske odredbe kako bi se to reguliralo budući da nije bila sveprisutna poslušnost i poštivanje mjera. Kod pojave epidemije zaraznih bolesti, treba biti oprezan da primjena kazneno-pravnog zakonodavstva ne bude nerazmjerna i proizvoljna. Masovno korištenje kaznenog zakonodavstva nikako ne bi smio biti primarni instrument u suzbijanju epidemije zaraznih bolesti jer strah od kaznenog progona može odvratiti građane od iskrenog informiranja o svojem zdravlju i traženja zdravstvene zaštite te time umanjiti napore zdravstvenih vlasti da na rano otkriju pojavu zarazne bolesti i poduzmu mjere iz svoje nadležnosti za sprječavanje njihovog širenja., Law is the totality of legal rules, principles and institutes that regulate relations in a certain social community. Law regulates relations between people, but also relations of people towards the social community in which they live and to whose rules they submit. The most important classification of right is: law in the objective sense (a set of legal norms) and law in the subjective sense (rights and obligations imposed by objective law). Law has the role of regulating the behavior of people in the social community. It regulates behavior of society by help of legal and moral norms, but since moral norms do not result in the application of coercion and legal sanctions, in this paper we analyzed legal norms and the way in which the state maintains order in society, that is influences society's behavior. Legal norm is a rule of conduct brought by the state or someone else under its authority. It consists of a hypothesis, a disposition, a delict and a sanction (it is not a mandatory part of a legal norm). Sanction is a threat that serves as a form of prevention so that violations of norms would not occur. The theories we have analyzed mention the importance of the primary and secondary classification of legal norms, each emphasizing which is more important and whether they can do without each other and whether the use of force is the most important part of the legal order, credited for its maintenance. Coercion is a possibility to achieve an act or omission of an act that we would not otherwise voluntarily want, but it should also be the last remedy to which a state-legal order resorts. If we do not respect certain legal norms prescribed to us, there is a sanction and possible use of coercion. In this paper, we connected the example of the coercion of the state government towards society due to the epidemic caused by the COVID-19 virus. In this emergency situation that threatens a large amount of the population, it has led us to the restriction of human rights and the use of various forms of coercion in order for people to respect the epidemiological measures adopted by states. In the beginning of the epidemic there were no specific sanctions or means of coercion to violate these measures, but as society didn't quite obey these measures, authorities began to change existing acts and also new legal regulations were introduced. At this point authorities should be careful that the application of criminal law legislation is not disproportionate and arbitrary. Use of criminal law should not be the primary instrument in repression against the epidemic, as the fear of prosecution can discourage citizens from honestly informing about their health and seeking health care, thus reducing the efforts of health authorities to detect contagious diseases early and to prevent their spread
- Published
- 2021
35. LOGIKA NACIONALIZMA.
- Author
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Redžović, Rifat
- Abstract
Copyright of Pregled is the property of University of Sarajevo and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2015
36. ODNOS CRKVE I POLITIKE PREMA II. VATIKANSKOM KONCILU I NEKIM POKONCILSKIM DOKUMENTIMA.
- Author
-
TOPIĆ, Franjo
- Abstract
This article is divided into four parts. The first part presents the doctrine of the constitution as described in Gaudium et spes: in other words it deals with the relationship between church and politics. It deals with the nature and purpose of political community, the cooperation of all in political life, and the political community and the Church. The views of John Paul II on the role of believers in politics are presented through an analysis of the 1987 Synod document on the laity, Christifideles laici, which was published in 1990. The pope strongly urges the laity to become involved in political life and takes the position that abjuring from politics can be sinful, noting that all are subject to and all are protagonists in politics. The pope stresses the necessity of promoting solidarity and charitable works through politics. Church and laity are obliged to evangelize in social and economic life as well as culture. The paper goes on to present the basic ideas of the Catechism of the Catholic Church, and finally the ideas of the Doctrinal Note on Catholics in Politics, issued by the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith in 2002. The doctrine of recent Church documents on this topic may be summarized as follows: authority and the state stem from human nature and the moral law, and this means that they have a divine source. They are necessary for the functioning of human life. The common good and respect for persons are the key criteria for judging governments, politicians, regimes and parties. The autonomy and separation of church and state should be recognized. The pluralism of parties and regimes should be recognized. All Christians are called to become involved in political life: in fact, it is sinful not to be involved in politics. If laws or authorities are against the common good and the good of the person, then the believer politician should distance himself from such laws and authorities and should not vote for such laws. The Church should be a critical conscience of society. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2014
37. Private schools in the United Kingdom, United States of America and Croatia
- Author
-
Senko, Lorena, Vidović, Ester, Verdonik, Maja, and Opašić, Maja
- Subjects
state ,education ,pluralism ,private ,alternative ,boarding schools - Abstract
Ovaj rad uspoređuje privatno školstvo u Ujedinjenom Kraljevstvu, Sjedinjenim Američkim Državama i Hrvatskoj, prema više kriterija. Glavni fokus ovog diplomskog rada je usporediti privatne škole u ove tri države prema cijeni i kurikulumu škola, te ponudi privatnih škola i broju učenika u njima. Također, rad se osvrće na alternativne i religijske škole u sve tri države. Rad pokušava približiti povijesne činjenice važne za razvoj školstva u prethodno navedenim država., This paper compares private education in the United Kingdom, the United States, and Croatia, by several criteria. The main focus of this thesis is to compare private schools in these three countries according to: price and curriculum of schools, number of private schools in these countries and the number of students in them. Also, the paper looks at alternative and religious schools in all three states. The paper attempts to approximate the historical facts important for the development of education in the before mentioned states.
- Published
- 2020
38. DRŽAVA U BORBI PROTIV TERORIZMA.
- Author
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ALISPAHIĆ, Bakir
- Abstract
Copyright of Journal of Criminal Justice Issues / Kriminalisticke Teme is the property of Fakultet Kriminalistickih Nauka Univerziteta U Sarajevu and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2014
39. Criminal Responsibility of States In International Law: Rethinking Or Permanent Abandonment of the Concept?
- Author
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Enis Omerović
- Subjects
international crimes in the narrow sense ,state ,international organization ,criminal responsibility ,criminal responsibility of legal entities ,political-legal responsibility ,History of scholarship and learning. The humanities ,AZ20-999 - Abstract
The responsibility of states and international organizations is an essential issue of contemporary international law. All other debates in this branch of law seem to follow up on this issue.In fact, whenever a state violates its international obligation, the question of the responsibilityof such a state arises. However, in addition to being essential, this issue is also an extremelypolitically sensitive area, as only some states, guided mainly by demand for respect for theirterritorial sovereignty and the principle of equality of all states, are willing to accept all theconsequences of such behavior in international relations with other subjects of internationallaw, while those that consider themselves more equal than others (primus inter pares), particularly the great world powers, will be largely reluctant to accept legal responsibility for theirillegal acts, and especially for the commission of international crimes in the narrow sense,which includes the crime of genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes and the crime ofaggression. With international organizations, the problems in this regard are perhaps evengreater.In this paper we examine the meaning of further survival of the concept of criminal responsibility of states and international organizations, wanting to examine the concept and definitionof criminal responsibility of transnational corporations at the international level, while in thesecond part of the article we try to shed a light on political-legal responsibility. In addition tothe fact that this concept is probably unsustainable under international law, it seems that theapproach to advocating for the criminal responsibility of the state, as well as international organizations, is unnecessary. Therefore, we should work on building and thoroughly elaboratingthe concept of international responsibility of the state and the international organization inthe conditions of international crimes stricto sensu, in other words, serious breaches of obligations arising from peremptory norms of general international law. In this way, without creating legally unsustainable constructions, essentially the same goal would be achieved.
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
40. FRANÉUSKI PRIMJER PLANSKIH UGOVORA IZMEĐU DRŽAVE I REGIJE - RAZVOJ I PRAKTIČNE POUKE.
- Author
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ŠIMAC, Neven
- Subjects
ADMINISTRATIVE procedure ,FRENCH regions ,PUBLIC contracts ,PUBLIC administration - Abstract
Copyright of Collected Papers of the Faculty of Law in Split / Zbornik Radova Pravnog Fakulteta u Splitu is the property of Split Faculty of Law and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2011
41. RUSOISTIČKI TEMELJI ŠMITOVOG SHVATANJA (TOTALNE) DRŽAVE.
- Author
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Molnar, Aleksandar
- Subjects
POLITICAL community ,DEMOCRACY ,FINANCIAL liberalization ,SOCIAL contract ,PRACTICAL politics - Abstract
Copyright of Sociologija/Sociology: Journal of Sociology, Social Psychology & Social Anthropology is the property of MOD International and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2010
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
42. DRŽAVA I TRGOVAČKO DRUŠTVO.
- Author
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Širola, Nina and Petrović, Siniša
- Subjects
MANAGEMENT of government business enterprises ,INDUSTRIAL management ,STATE government personnel ,TRANSPARENCY in government ,GOVERNMENT property ,ENTREPRENEURSHIP ,SERVICE industries ,CORPORATIONS - Abstract
Copyright of Collected Papers of Zagreb Law Faculty / Zbornik Pravnog Fakulteta u Zagrebu is the property of Sveuciliste u Zagrebu, Pravni Fakultet and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2010
43. CARL SCHMITT - MISLILAC PORETKA: Decizionistička političko-pravna filozofija Carla Schmitta i njeni oponenti.
- Author
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Tomić, Ivo M.
- Subjects
PHILOSOPHERS ,JURISPRUDENCE ,LAW & politics ,POLITICAL philosophy ,PUBLIC law ,LECTURES & lecturing ,JUSTICE administration - Abstract
Copyright of Godišnjak Pravnog Fakulteta u Sarajevu is the property of Godisnjak Pravnog Fakulteta u Sarajevu and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2009
44. MEĐUNARODNO--PRAVNI TRETMAN RATA.
- Author
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Mrkić, Slavko
- Subjects
INTERNATIONAL relations ,WAR ,WAR (International law) ,WORLD War II ,ARMED Forces ,CONFLICT management ,INTERNATIONAL organization ,PREVENTION - Abstract
Copyright of Medunarodni Problemi is the property of Institute of International Politics & Economics and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2009
45. Tipologiziranje policy igrača u Europskoj Uniji: dileme i perspektive.
- Author
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LIPICER, SIMONA KUSTEC
- Subjects
- *
GOVERNMENT policy , *PUBLIC sphere , *CIVIL society , *POLITICAL science - Abstract
The processes of Europeization have invaded the public policy sphere and introduced into it, among other things, the altered views of the roles of policy players and their relationships in the processes of the formation and the implementation of public policy. As soon as these new developments had been detected, numerous political science debates understandably ensued about the changed roles and competences of the actors who operate at different political levels in the European Union. The paper begins with the definition of the policy actor in the research of the EU policy process. The usability of the traditional and the contemporary understanding of the policy actor in the EU policy system is looked into by means of the indicators of (non)statehood and the existing view of the role of the state, thereby articulating the dilemmas and the prospects for the potential new taxonomies of policy actors that might emerge as a consequence of the policy activity at the EU level, since the newly identified features breed suspicion in the unequivocal adequacy of the existing taxonomy of the actors. Also, the appropriateness of the categorization of the players according to their political level or to the structuralfunctional character of their activities is discussed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2006
46. Pravednost i civilno društvo.
- Author
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PAŽANIN, ANTE
- Subjects
- *
JUSTICE , *PHILOSOPHY , *PROGRESS , *CIVIL society , *POLITICAL science - Abstract
Ages ago, Plato understood justice as the purport and the essential purpose of the very existence of the state. Though Plato distinguishes between the political justice of the state and the personal justice of the individual soul, it was Aristotle who in his practical philosophy developed, apart from the general justice, an appropriate understanding of the special or particular justice and its significance for social progress. The first part of this paper deals with the different types of justice, and the second with civil society. In order to understand the contemporary theories of political justice and the roles of civil society in its realization, the author looks into the history of the European political thought and "civil society", since "civic" or "civil society" ("societas civilis"), was originally a political society. In modernity, Hegel began differentiating between the state as a political community and the "civil society" as a non-political society; his intention was not to separate but to integrate them by means of the public scrutiny and the citizens' governance. Thus Hegel linked Locke's and Montesquieu's opposing definitions of the relationship between the civil society and the state. This is all the more important since Hegel's philosophy is often misinterpreted as the state totalitarianism since we overlook the dangers coming, especially today, both from the civil society reduced to economy and the absolute state, the dangers that Hegel, with his concept of customariness, detected and avoided. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2003
47. DRŽAVNA POLITIKA „DIFERENCIJACIJE' SVEŠTENIKA SRPSKE PRAVOSLAVNE CRKVE U BOSNI I HERCEGOVINI (1945-1963) // STATE POLICY OF 'DIFFERENTIATION' OF PRIESTS OF THE ORTHODOX CHURCH IN BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA (1945-1963)
- Author
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Denis Bećirović
- Subjects
serbian orthodox church (soc) ,yugoslavia ,bosnia and herzegovina ,religious communities ,priests ,believer ,state ,differentiation ,decorations and honours ,Social history and conditions. Social problems. Social reform ,HN1-995 - Abstract
Addressing the issue of the state policy of separating the "loyal" from the "disloyal" priests of the Serbian Orthodox Church in Bosnia and Herzegovina from 1945 to 1963 is one of the most neglected issues in Bosnia and Herzegovina's historiography. In this paper, based on unpublished historical sources and available literature, the author contextualises the political circumstances of the state policy of differentiation of the "positive" from the "reactionary" priests of the Serbian Orthodox Church in Bosnia and Herzegovina, pointing to the motives and policy-makers of such a policy, and analyses its manifestation and effects. Furthermore, the author separately analyses the causes, motives and flow of the policy of granting state honours and decorations to individual priests in Bosnia and Herzegovina.
- Published
- 2020
48. Poljoprivreda Šibensko-kninske županije: stanje, ograničenja i mogućnosti
- Author
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Verović, Antun and Grgić, Ivo
- Subjects
state ,ograničenja ,mogućnosti ,Šibensko-kninska županija ,possibilities ,stanje ,Šibenik-Knin county ,BIOTEHNIČKE ZNANOSTI. Poljoprivreda (agronomija) ,poljoprivreda, Šibensko-kninska županija, stanje, ograničenja, mogućnosti ,poljoprivreda ,limitations ,BIOTECHNICAL SCIENCES. Agronomy ,agriculture - Abstract
Cilj rada je prikazati (statističke) pokazatelje stanja razvijenosti poljoprivrede u Šibensko-kninskoj županiji, te na temelju toga ukazati na moguće pravce srednjoročnog razvoja. Značaj poljoprivrede u gospodarstvu Županije je oko 2% ukupne BDV Županije, jer su razvijenije neke druge gospodarske grane. U radu su korišteni sekundarni izvora podataka i metode analize sadržaja, deskripcije i komparacije. Ukupna površina Županije iznosi 5.670 km2, a poljoprivredno zemljište u Šibensko-kninskoj županiji zauzima 60,3%, od čega obradive površine zauzimaju 26,5%. Najznačajnije grane su vinogradarstvo i maslinarstvo. Na području Županije 2016. godine bilo je registrirano 5.538 poljoprivrednih gospodarstava od čega 98,6% su obiteljska poljoprivredna gospodarstva. Za 2017. godinu taj se broj smanjio na 4.901. Glavna ograničenja za razvoj poljoprivrede su usitnjenost poljoprivrednih površina, parcelizacija površina, starosna i obrazovna struktura poljoprivrednika uz negativne demografske trendove ruralnog područja. Mogućnosti za razvoj nalaze se u proizvodnji kvalitetnih lokalnih i tradicijskih proizvoda, različitim oblicima poslovnog povezivanja, ekološkoj poljoprivrednoj proizvodnji, različitim tipovima ruralnog turizma (npr. agroturizam) i sl.. The aim of the paper is to present the (statistical) indicators of the development state of agriculture in Šibenik-Knin County, and on this basis point out possible directions of medium-term development. The significance of agriculture in the County's economy is about 2% of the total County GAV, as some other economic branches are more developed. This paper uses secondary data sources and methods of analysis of content, description and comparison. The total area of the County is 5.670 km2, and the agricultural land in County occupies 60,3%, of which the UAA occupies 26,5%. The most important branches are viticulture and olive growing. In the County there were 5.538 farms registered in 2016, of which 98,6% were family farms. For 2017 this number has dropped to 4.901. The main constraints for the development of agriculture are the fragmentation of agricultural areas, the age and educational structure of farmers, along with the negative demographic trends of the rural area. Development possibilities are in the production of high quality local and traditional products, different forms of business cooperation, organic production, various types of rural tourism (e.g. agrotourism) etc.
- Published
- 2018
49. OD UČITELJSKE ŠKOLE DO FILOZOFSKOG FAKULTETA U TUZLI: PRILOG PROUČAVANJU TRANSFORMACIJE VISOKOŠKOLSKOG OBRAZOVANJA // FROM THE TEACHER'S SCHOOL TO THE FACULTY OF PHILOSOPHY IN TUZLA: CONTRIBUTION TO THE STUDY ON THE TRANSFORMATION OF HIGHER EDUCATION
- Author
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Sead Omerbegović and Nihad Kulenović
- Subjects
bosnia and herzegovina ,northeast bosnia ,tuzla ,university ,faculty of philosophy ,teacher's school ,education ,study programs ,transformation ,social processes ,state ,society ,Social history and conditions. Social problems. Social reform ,HN1-995 - Abstract
The paper presents the history of higher education transformation in the region of northeastern Bosnia until the founding of the Faculty of Philosophy, nowadays modernly organized higher education institutions, whose roots reach back to 1941. Because, right then, during the Second World War, the first School of Teacher Education began in operation in Tuzla, which, in a way, has begun to pave the Pedagogical Academy and the present Faculty of Philosophy in Tuzla. Political discussions and decisions of the executive and legislative authorities of all levels necessary for the founding of the Faculty of Philosophy are shown. Chronologically, the development of the faculties from two-course study programs in the initial period of education to the innovative one-subject study programs based on the Sorbonne Declaration of 25 May 1998, the Bologna Declaration of 19 June 1999 and the structure of educational studies at some faculties in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Europe and the world.
- Published
- 2018
50. Pomoć, potpora i nadzor kao obiteljskopravne mjere za zaštitu djece
- Author
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Adžić-Kapitanović, Petra, Hrabar, Dubravka, Čulo Margaletić, Anica, and Preložnjak, Barbara
- Subjects
state ,legal assumptions ,parent ,center for social welfare ,level of child endangerment ,preventive measures ,manager of the measure ,measure of professional assistance ,measure of intensive supervision ,practice - Abstract
U ovom radu govori se o mjeri stručne pomoći i mjeri intenzivnog nadzora, mjerama za zaštitu osobnih prava i dobrobiti djeteta koje su u nadležnosti centra za socijalnu skrb, a koje su slijednice mjere nadzora nad izvršavanjem roditeljske skrbi. Analiziraju se zakonske pretpostavke te iznose mišljenja stručnjaka koji se bave obiteljskopravnom zaštitom djece. Ističe se važnost samog postupka provođenja mjera, a posebice procjene stupnja ugroženosti djeteta, uloge voditelja mjere, pažljivog planiranja i ocjene učinaka mjere. Naglašava se preventivnost mjera u smislu spriječavanja izricanja represivnih mjera iz nadležnosti suda. Iznesena su dva slučaja iz prakse, koja prikazuju postupak provođenja mjera u praksi, a koji može donijeti pozitivan učinak ili ukazati na probleme koji se tijekom postupka mogu dogoditi. U zaključku se naglašava odgovornost roditelja i države, kao i važnost sistemskog rada u vidu praćenja prakse i edukacije stručnjaka koji mjere provode., This paper discusses the measure of professional assistance and the measure of intensive supervision, measures for protection the personal rights and well-being of the child, which are under the responsibility of the center for social welfare, and which are a consequence of the measure of supervision over the execution of parental care. The legal assumptions are analyzed and also the opinions of experts dealing with family law protection of children are presented. The importance of the procedure for implementing the measures is emphasized, especially the assessment of the child's degree of endangerment, the role of the leader of the measure, careful planning and assessment of the effects of the measure. The preventive nature of the measures is emphasized in the sense of preventing the imposition of repressive measures under the jurisdiction of the court. Two cases from practice were presented, which show the procedure of implementing measures in practice, which can bring a positive effect or indicate problems that may occur during the procedure. The conclusion emphasizes the responsibility of parents and the state, as well as the importance of systematic work in the form of monitoring practice and training of experts who implement the measures.
- Published
- 2023
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