Search

U ovom radu prikazana je epidemiologija raznih ozljeda i bolesti koje se javljaju tijekom bavljenja natjecateljskim plivanjem. Prikazani su glavni uzroci, načini i mjesta nastanka sportskih ozljeda. Opisan je mehanizam nastanka plivačkih ozljeda u svakoj tehnici plivanja, anatomska struktura zglobova koji su najčešće izloženi ozljedama u plivanju kao i mehanizmi nastanka bolnih sindroma. Osim mišićno-koštanih ozljeda opisani su i zdravstveni problemi koji nastaju kao posljedica smanjenog imunološkog sustava nakon napornog treninga i idealnog medija - vode za nastanak bolesti u kojem se provodi trening. Najčešće bolesti plivača su: respiratorni, dermatološki, otorinolaringološki i oftalmološki problemi. This work paper presents the epidemiology of various injuries and illnesses that occur during competing swimming. The main causes, ways and places for the occurrence of sports injuries are presented. Mechanisms of injuries are described in each swimming technique, the anatomical structure of the joints that are most often exposed to injury as well as the mechanisms of pain syndromes. In addition to musculoskeletal injuries, health problems that arise as a result of a reduced immune system after a hard training and an ideal medium - water for the formation of the disease in which the training is performed are described. The most common types of illnesses are: respiratory, dermatological, otorhinolaryngological and oftalmological problems.