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Cilj ovog istraživanja je provjera povezanosti višedimenzionalnog perfekcionizma i vremenske perspektive s razinom kompetitivne kognitivne i somatske anksioznosti te analiza mehanizma djelovanja perfekcionizma na kompetitivnu anksioznost u sportu. Podatci su prikupljeni putem online upitnika, a uključivali su samoprocjene 121 natjecateljski aktivnog sportaša na skalama: MIPS za perfekcionizam, ZTPI za vremensku perspektivu i CSAI-2R za kompetitivnu anksioznost. Provedene su dvije hijerarhijske regresijske analize, jedna za svaki tip kompetitivne anksioznosti (kognitivna i somatska), u kojima su korišteni isti skupovi prediktora: prvi blok je uključivao kontrolne varijable roda, dobi i čestine natjecanja, drugi perfekcionizam i samopouzdanje te samoprocjenjenu uspješnost u sportu, a treći pojedine vremenske perspektive. Objašnjeno je 57% varijance kognitivne kompetitivne anksioznosti pri čemu su se neadaptivni perfekcionizam te negativna prošla i buduća vremenska perspektiva pokazale pozitivnim prediktorima i 34% varijance somatske kompetitivne anksioznosti pri čemu su neadaptivni perfekcionizam i prošla negativna vremenska perspektiva bili značajni pozitivni prediktori. Neadaptivni perfekcionizam imao je izravan i neizravan pozitivan efekt na kognitivnu i somatsku kompetitivnu anksioznost posredovan prošlom negativnom vremenskom perspektivom. Rezultati ovog istraživanja daju inicijalnu podršku dijelu modela odnosa vremenske perspektive s različitim aspektima funkcioniranja u kontekstu sporta te ukazuju na potencijalnu korisnost primjene praktičnih intervencija temeljenih na poboljšanju crte vremenske perspektive u sportu. The goal of this study was to examine the relationships of multidimensional perfectionism and trait TP (time perspective) with competitive cognitive and somatic anxiety as well as analyse the mechanism underlying the effects of perfectionism on competitive anxiety in sports. Using an online survey, we obtained self-reported results of 121 competitive athletes. Questionnaires used were MIPS for perfectionism, ZTPI for trait TP and CSAI-2R for competitive anxiety. Two hierarchical regression analyses were conducted, one for each type of competitive anxiety (cognitive and somatic), in both of which we used the same blocks of predictors: the first block consisted of gender, age and frequency of competing, the second of perfectionism and self-confidence as well as self-reported sport efficacy and the third of trait TPs. Results show that a total of 57% of competitive anxiety variance was explained, and maladaptive perfectionism as well as past negative and future TP were statistically significant positive predictors. Also, we explained a total of 34% of somatic anxiety variance with maladaptive perfectionism and past negative TP once again showing as positive predictors. The effects of maladaptive perfectionism on cognitive and somatic competitive anxiety were twofold, showing both direct and indirect positive effects via past negative TP. The results show initial support to the model of time perspectives in athletes’ functioning and point out to potential benefits of TP-based interventions in the field of competitive sports.

Cilj ovog istraživanja bio je ispitati odnos spolnih uloga i natjecateljske anksioznosti. Sudionici su bili taekwondo sportaši s iskustvom sudjelovanja na državnim i međunarodnim natjecanjima. Bem inventar spolnih uloga primijenjen je na 113 sportaša koji su, s obzirom na rezultate, klasificirani u jednu od četiri kategorije spolne uloge (maskulinost, femininost, androginost, nediferenciranost). Svaki sudionik je popunio i Upitnik stanja natjecateljske anksioznosti. S obzirom na postavljenu hipotezu, iz daljnje obrade izbačeni su nediferencirani sportaši te je ukupan uzorak činilo 88 sportaša. Predviđeno je da će feminini sportaši imati značajno veće razine natjecateljske anksioznosti nego maskulini sportaši, dok se androgini neće značajno razlikovati od femininih i maskulinih sportaša. Rezultati analize varijance djelomično su potvrdili hipotezu. Dobivena je statistički značajna razlika u natjecateljskoj anksioznosti između sve tri skupine sportaša. Feminini sportaši doživljavaju najveće razine stanja anksioznosti, zatim slijede androgini sportaši, dok najniže razine anksioznosti nalazimo kod maskulinih sportaša. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between sex roles and competitive anxiety. Subjects were taekwondo athletes who had national and international competition experience. 113 athletes completed Bem Sex-Role Inventory and were classified into one of four categories of sex roles (masculinity, femininity, androgyny, undifferentiated). Each subject then completed Competitive State Anxiety Inventory-2. In line with the hypothesis, undifferentiated athletes were excluded from further analysis and the total sample consisted of 88 athletes. It was hypothesised that feminine athletes will have significantly higher levels of competitive anxiety than masculine athletes, while androgynous athletes will not differ significantly from the feminine and masculine ones. The ANOVA results partially confirmed the hypothesis. There was a significant difference in the competitive anxiety between the three groups of athletes. Feminine athletes experienced the highest levels of anxiety, followed by androgynous athletes, while the lowest levels of anxiety were found in masculine athletes.