19 results
Search Results
2. Pseudoanglicismy: české neologismy z anglických slov.
- Author
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BOZDĚCHOVÁ, IVANA and KLÉGR, ALEŠ
- Subjects
LOANWORDS ,NEW words ,LEXEME ,ACCOUNTING standards ,LITERARY criticism - Abstract
The paper introduces the concept of pseudoanglicism to Czech lexical studies. It sketches its history and use in the literature. It outlines the standard account of foreign word adaptation in Czech to bring out the distinction between adaptation and neologization. The adopted approach develops Duckworth's (1977) broad definition of pseudoanglicisms. Whether including only English elements (baby-box, basket) or both English and Czech ones (hokejista, soráč, onlinovka, etc.), the pseudoanglicism is a neologism rather than a simple loanword: a lexeme with a new form and a meaning of its own and no formal counterpart in English. Another possibility is that a lexeme (largely) retains its English form but acquires a different meaning in Czech (sprayer, mixér). In any case what separates English-based neologisms from adapted loanwords is their meaning peculiar to Czech. The different types of Czech pseudoanglicisms are illustrated using a sample of 516 items. The paper argues for the desirability to differentiate between anglicisms and pseudoanglicisms. The latter transcend linguistic borrowing, bearing witness to the active role of Czech speakers who employ English elements to produce Czech neologisms. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
3. Češti na a an gličti na v průsečíku lexikálních hy bridů.
- Author
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BOZDĚCHOVÁ, Ivana and KLÉGR, Aleš
- Subjects
ENGLISH language ,VOCABULARY - Abstract
Copyright of Bohemistyka is the property of Instytut Filologii Slowianskiej Uniwersytetu im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
4. ETIOLOGIE A EVOLUČNÍ TEORIE MUŽSKÉ HOMOSEXUALITY.
- Author
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FOŘT, JAKUB and KAŇKOVÁ, ŠÁRKA
- Subjects
- *
GAY men , *HOMOSEXUALITY , *EMPIRICAL research , *MALES - Abstract
Regarding the fact that gay men leave less offspring than straight men, it is appropriate to raise a question by which means is male homosexuality maintained in a population and what could eventually be its evolutionary role. The aim of this paper is to summarize theories that try to explain male homosexuality within the framework of evolution. Furthermore, it aims to critically evaluate the results of empirical research that support particular theories or give evidence against them. In the first part, the paper provides a review of knowledge about the genetic and immunological origins of male homosexuality which consequently serves as a theoretical base for the main part of the paper that pursues the five most influential evolutionary theories of male homosexuality. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
5. Studentovo hodnocení výuky: validace a adaptace dotazníku CEQ pro podmínky českých vysokých škol.
- Author
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Juklová, Kateřina, Michek, Stanislav, Soukup, Petr, Vondroušová, Jindra, and Vrabcová, Daniela
- Subjects
FACULTY-college relationship ,CONCEPT learning ,EFFECTIVE teaching ,FACTOR analysis ,STUDENT teaching ,PSYCHOMETRICS - Abstract
Copyright of Pedagogická Orientace is the property of Pedagogicka Orientace and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
6. Analýza přístupu Francie k polygamnímu manželství jako islámskému institutu rodinného práva.
- Author
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Malachta, Radovan
- Subjects
GOVERNMENT policy ,LEGAL literature ,ISLAMIC countries ,JUDGE-made law ,JUSTICE administration ,POLYGAMY - Abstract
Copyright of Pravnik is the property of Czech Academy of Sciences, Institute of State & Law and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2022
7. Raný Mallarmé v českých překladech.
- Author
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Pecharovi, Jiřímu, Šuman, Záviš, and Ébert-Zeminová, Catherine
- Abstract
This article consists in a thorough analysis of various Czech translations of the early poems of French Symbolist poet Stéphane Mallarmé. The main difficulties arise from Mallarmé's omnipresence in Czech literary culture, together with a tendency to adapt his poetry to fit the mood of changing historical contexts and expectations. Many Czech poets -- some of the most prominent -- have dealt with Mallarmé's poetry, and its influence cannot be limited to a simple matter of translation. Among other things, it has thoroughly permeated Czech poetry in a specifically political way, as we see for example with Hrubín's historic address to the Convention of Writers in 1956. The overall aim of this paper however is to present a detailed examination of two Parnassian poems by Mallarmé as translated by F. Dohnal, E. Lešehrad, K. Èapek, V. Nezval, F. Hrubín, O. Nechutová, V. Mikeš and J. Pokorný. Based on a series of observations that have mainly to do with semantics, prosody and the translators' overarching strategies, the authors come to the conclusion that the early Czech translations depend too much (if not word-for-word) on the French originals, and on Parnassian poetical principals. A sensible change comes with K. Èapek. It is, however, F. Hrubín, himself an acclaimed poet, who offers the most convincing translation, at least if we take into consideration such traditional or conservative criteria as precision and accuracy. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
8. Sebepojetí absolventů domácího vzdělávání a jejich spolužáků: pilotní studie.
- Author
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Kostelecká, Yvona, Machovcová, Kateřina, Beláňová, Andrea, and Štambergová, Romana
- Abstract
Copyright of Pedagogická Orientace is the property of Pedagogicka Orientace and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
9. Tussen vertaling en adaptatie. Een kritische analyse van vertalingen van Nederlandstalige romans in het Tsjechsch en Duits in de eerste helft van de twintigste eeuw
- Author
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Veronika Horáčková
- Subjects
translation ,adaptation ,Max Havelaar ,Rudolf Jordán Vonka ,Lída Faltová ,Philology. Linguistics ,P1-1091 - Abstract
This paper presents an outline of the author’s doctoral thesis concerning an analysis of Czech and German translations of Dutch literature in the first half of the twentieth century. The essential issue is whether these texts should be called “translations” or “adaptations”. In the first part of this paper the latter terms are defined. Furthermore, two major Czech translators of Dutch literature from this period, Rudolf Jordan Vonka and Lída Faltová, are introduced, as well as the corpus. Finally, a case study of a Czech and German translation of Max Havelaar by Multatuli (1860) is presented.
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
10. La haine de la littérature selon Bernard Lamy
- Author
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Záviš Šuman
- Subjects
bernard lamy ,literary fiction ,early modern french literature ,theatre ,embellishment ,verisimilitude ,adaptation ,literary taste ,aesthetical pleasure ,morality ,Language and Literature - Abstract
The paper focuses on Lamy’s reflections on literary fiction and theatre as displayed in his Nouvelles réflexions sur l’art poétique (1678). Bernard Lamy (1640–1715) was a prolific writer, a major Augustinian thinker and a member of the French Oratory. Today, he is mostly known for his La rhétorique ou l’Art de parler (1st edition dates back to 1675), and his numerous works continue to elicit contributions from specialists on rhetoric and literary fiction. Lamy’s reflections on literature, theatre and aesthetics are based on rigorous moral and religious grounds, hence his overriding aim to dismantle and deconstruct the core of what some continue to call the “classical doctrine”. Lamy systematically treats topics such as embellishment, respect for the unities (time, place, action), paradoxes of aesthetical pleasure, verisimilitude, morality of literary and theatrical fiction, etc., all to demonstrate their radical incompatibility with the principles and values of an exemplary pious person. Lamy’s rigorist moral and religious views might well seem shocking to a modern reader, but we aim to show that his analysis of various creative strategies (especially intricacies of rhetorical adaptation and procedures of arousing an emotional/intellectual response) has a great potential to enrich our understanding of early modern fiction and theatre.
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
11. Raný Mallarmé v českých překladech | Mallarmé’s Early Poetry in Czech Translation
- Author
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Záviš Šuman and Catherine Ébert-Zeminová
- Subjects
Stéphane Mallarmé ,Symbolism ,French poetry ,translation of a literary text ,adaptation ,Language and Literature - Abstract
This article consists in a thorough analysis of various Czech translations of the early poems of French Symbolist poet Stéphane Mallarmé. The main difficulties arise from Mallarmé’s omnipresence in Czech literary culture, together with a tendency to adapt his poetry to fit the mood of changing historical contexts and expectations. Many Czech poets — some of the most prominent — have dealt with Mallarmé’s poetry, and its influence cannot be limited to a simple matter of translation. Among other things, it has thoroughly permeated Czech poetry in a specifically political way, as we see for example with Hrubín’s historic address to the Convention of Writers in 1956. The overall aim of this paper however is to present a detailed examination of two Parnassian poems by Mallarmé as translated by F. Dohnal, E. Lešehrad, K. Čapek, V. Nezval, F. Hrubín, O. Nechutová, V. Mikeš and J. Pokorný. Based on a series of observations that have mainly to do with semantics, prosody and the translators’ overarching strategies, the authors come to the conclusion that the early Czech translations depend too much (if not word-for-word) on the French originals, and on Parnassian poetical principals. A sensible change comes with K. Čapek. It is, however, F. Hrubín, himself an acclaimed poet, who offers the most convincing translation, at least if we take into consideration such traditional or conservative criteria as precision and accuracy.
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
12. From Rio to Paris – a Path to Global Agreement on Climate Protection
- Author
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Peter Mosný
- Subjects
international public law ,united nations organization ,climate change ,global warming ,greenhouse gases ,mitigation ,adaptation ,impacts ,international agreements ,liabilities ,sustainable development ,Law in general. Comparative and uniform law. Jurisprudence ,K1-7720 - Abstract
Only few topics stir more attention of scientists, politicians, economists, environmental activists, managers of industrial companies and common population all around the globe than the issue of the climate system changes on the Earth, because the related impacts can be observed by every one of us in our neighbourhood – whether as extreme weather changes or as biodiversity changes. The author in his paper analyses international agreements regulating the climate change area, their development and contents. Special attention is being paid to analysis of the development of the international law regulation before the international codification in the area of climate changes. Finally, individual provisions of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, the Kyoto Protocol and the Paris Agreement are being analysed as key sources of the international public law in the area of the protection of global climate system. Their successful or unsuccessful implementation will have an impact on our, not so distant future.
- Published
- 2018
13. Febrilní křeče - doporučený postup pro vyšetření dítěte s nekomplikovanými febrilními křečemi, adaptovaný doporučený postup American Academy of Pediatrics.
- Author
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Líčeník, R., Nešťáková, K., Krchňáková, T., Strojil, J., Kilian, J., and Mihál, V.
- Abstract
Copyright of Česká a Slovenská Neurologie a Neurochirurgie is the property of Czech Medical Association of JE Purkyne and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
14. Adaptation of a child with autism spectrum disorder to kindergarten and the possibilities of its support
- Author
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Völklová, Andrea, Felcmanová, Lenka, and Kotvová, Miroslava
- Subjects
classes established pursuant to par. 16 article 9 ,support ,Children with Autism spectrum disorder ,třídy zřízené podle § 16 odst. 9 ,kindergarten ,Poruchy autistického spektra ,předškolní věk ,mateřská škola ,peschool age ,adaptace ,podpora ,adaptation - Abstract
The diploma thesis is dedicated to the adaptation processes of a preschool child with an autistic spectrum disorder on the preschool environment. The thesis is divided into a theoretical part and an empirical part. The main aim of the paper is to analyse the adaptation process on the preschool attendance established by § 16 paragraph 9 of the Education Act of the children affected by ASD with focus on the factors that support the adaptation on the organized form of the preschool education. Part of the aim is to suggest the key elements that should be included in the adaptation plan so it meets the needs of children affected by ASD in the preschool facility. The research was conducted on six children whose legal representatives gave their agreement through an informed consent about processing of their personal data and the use of gathered information for the creation of the diploma thesis. In order to gather the required information, the method of direct observation by the researcher was used. In addition, the interviews with the legal representatives as well as the class teachers were conducted. Furthermore, the documents and data provided by the preschool were analyzed. By the use of coding method the key information were deciphered. The essential information were gathered from the legal...
- Published
- 2021
15. Support for adaptation of a patient with lower limb amputation
- Author
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CHMELÍKOVÁ, Kateřina
- Subjects
patient ,amputation ,C. Roy ,mode ,Adaptace ,C. Royová ,Adaptation ,amputace ,model ,lower limb ,dolní končetina ,pacient - Abstract
The number of patients with diabetes mellitus has been increasing recently. The so-called diabetic leg and related amputation treatment belong to the complications of the disease. Amputation or removal of the end part of a limb obviously affects not only the physical aspect of a patient, but also the psychical, social and spiritual aspects. It is therefore vital that each nurse is able to choose from suitable techniques of communication with such patients and to provide them with sufficient support in the adaptation to a new life role. Callista Roy also dealt with this issue and developed a model named after her, which can be applied to patients adapting to a newly arisen situation, which amputation of a lower limb definitely is. Three goals were set in the thesis. The first one was to find out what kind of problems patients after amputation of a lower limb see in the individual adaptation modes according to C. Roy. Then we focused on the interventions applied by nurses to the support for the adaptation in the individual adaptation modes and to what extent nurses work with stimuli in Roy's conception. The research was based on the data collection by means of a qualitative method, the techniques of semi-structured interviews, and involved observation of patients after amputation of a lower limb and of nurses working at a standard surgery department. After the saturation of the research sample set the data was analysed and processed by means of the "pencil & paper" method. The research has shown that nurses devote particular attention to the physiologic adaptation mode and to the interdependence mode in their practice. In terms of the satisfaction of the basic physiologic needs they mostly mentioned the assistance in self-service activities, in the sphere of excretion and very often also interventions contributing to pain relief. In the self-concept group identity adaptation mode nurses mostly apply suitable communication and provision of sufficient information. In terms of the role function adaptation mode we can say that nurses search for this kind of information, but no activity supporting this mode was found among the nurses. Unlike nurses, who pay the highest attention to the satisfaction of the physiologic adaptation mode and thereto related interdependence mode, patients see shortcomings in all four adaptation modes. In the physiologic adaptation mode patients mostly pointed out problems with movement manifested themselves in the deficit of self-care. In the sphere of self-concept group identity, they mentioned the feeling of helplessness and inferiority. Nearly all patients see a problem in the dependence on the nursing staff and the disability to play the roles once played. Among the most frequent stimuli affecting a patient after lower limb amputation are pains that nurses relieve by means of analgesics prescribed by physicians, patients also often mention the approach of the staff and social interaction owing to the absence of family members. The research has shown that nurses approach patients with dignity and also respect the incoming visitors. The information obtained by this research can be used as a basis for seminars focused on this issue and lead to the improvement of the nursing care about patients with amputation of a lower limb.
- Published
- 2019
16. SOMEWHERE BETWEEN ADORATION AND DEMOLITION. THE DESTINY OF THE SELECTED ARTWORKS OF Somewhere between adoration and demolition. The destiny of the selected artworks of czech public art of the 1950s–1980s after 1989
- Author
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Horák, Petr
- Subjects
demolice ,renewal ,obnova ,adaptace ,umění ve veřejném prostoru ,demolition ,dějinný vývoj ,adaptation ,konverze ,conversion ,art in public places ,historical development - Abstract
Po představení problematiky kolísavého zájmu o různé uměleckohistorické epochy dokládá článek nutnost věnovat se v současnosti umění 50.–80. let, neboť řada důležitých údajů z této doby není podložena prameny a zůstává jen ve vzpomínkách žijících pamětníků. Dále je na příkladu vybraných děl českého výtvarného umění dané doby ve veřejném prostoru dnešního Kraje Vysočina jako na modelových příkladech věnována pozornost rozličným osudům, jež tyto realizace potkal po roce 1989: transfer (mj. díla Romana Podrázského, Dany Markové a Jana Kodeta v Jihlavě, Břetislava Bendy ve Ždírci nad Doubravou, Josefa Malejovského v Lipnici nad Sázavou, Štěpána Kotrby ve Světlé nad Sázavou nebo Jana Habarty ve Velkém Meziříčí), koroze / vandalismus (socha Karla Hyliše a mozaika Miroslava Rybičky v Havlíčkově Brodě), konverze (plastika Rostislava Magniho v Telči), Adaptace (dílo Miroslava Chaloupky v Havlíčkově Brodě) a konečně demolice (mj. socha Karla Hyliše v Havlíčkově Brodě). The article points out that because of the fluctuating interest in various art-historical periods, there is a decisive necessity to draw our attention to the artworks from 1950s–1980s as many of important data concerning that period remains only in the memories of the witnesses of that time. Then, the paper presents several examples of Czech works of public art of that period in the Vysočina region and discusses different life stories of the artworks and their destiny after 1989 such as transfer (among others artworks by Roman Podrázský, Dana Marková and Jan Kodeta in Jihlava, Břetislav Benda in Ždírec nad Doubravou, Josef Malejovský in Lipnice nad Sázavou, Štěpán Kotrba in Světlá nad Sázavou or Jan Habarta in Velké Meziříčí), corosion / vandalism (a sculpture by Karel Hyliš and a mosaic by Miroslav Rybička in Havlíčkův Brod), conversion (a sculpture by Rostislav Magni in Telč), adaptation (an artwork by Miroslav Chaloupka in Havlíčkův Brod) and finally demolition (i. a. a sculpture by Karel Hyliš in Havlíčkův Brod).
- Published
- 2019
17. Personální řízení ve vybraném podniku
- Author
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POKORNÁ, Nikola
- Subjects
ComputingMilieux_THECOMPUTINGPROFESSION ,návrh ,motivation ,reward ,adaptation ,suggestion ,company ,education ,motivace ,assessment of employees ,vzdělávání ,recruitment ,personální činnosti ,nábor ,hodnocení zaměstnanců ,odměňování ,společnost ,adaptace ,personnel activities - Abstract
Owing to low unemployment in these days companies need to have a perfect personnel management to get the best employees in the market. The company described in the paper has the same problem. It needs to get perfect employees and this thesis tries to help them by means of analysis, questionnaires and explorations. The company Stavebniny DEK a. s. is located in Jihlava. It deals with supplies of materials and services for construction industry. The main aim of the bachelor thesis is to analyse and evaluate the current state of personnel management in a company. The analyses are intended on the recruitment and selection of employees, company education and the other personnel activities. All needed information was obtained from employees, managers and company´s reports. The results of research and analyses show the current function of personnel management in the company and suggest changes to improve the management.
- Published
- 2018
18. Adaptace mužů a žen na ztrátu zaměstnání
- Author
-
Karel Paulík and Petr Saforek
- Subjects
ztráta zaměstnání ,lcsh:BF1-990 ,men ,Arbeitslosigkeit ,Frauen ,Männer ,loss of employment ,lcsh:Psychology ,Arbeitsverlust ,Adaptace ,muži ,women ,ženy ,Adaptation - Abstract
Effective adaptation to the stress connected with a loss of employment requires expenditure of larger or smaller amounts of energy. This paper focuses on problems faced by unemployed men and women and their selection of various coping strategies. The research was carried out via questionnaire methods in a sample of 92 men and 84 women who had been unemployed for minimum of three months. The life satisfaction of the respondents was generally evaluated as a neutral value (neither satisfied nor dissatisfied). The most frequently selected coping strategies (regardless of gender) were self-distraction, active coping, planning and acceptance. Relatively infrequent strategies were religion, substance use and behavioural disengagement. Some differences were found between men and women in their evaluation of the seriousness of unemployment-related problems and their preferences of coping strategies.
- Published
- 2015
19. Challenges of integration of foreign pupils at primary schools
- Author
-
Kocianová, Barbora, Stará, Jana, and Horáčková, Klára
- Subjects
intercultural education ,inclusion ,primary ,challenges ,foreign pupils ,mateřský jazyk ,žák s odlišným mateřským jazykem ,students-foreigners ,primární škola ,adaptace ,interkulturní vzdělávání ,second language pupils ,cultural differences ,Integration ,elementary school ,žák-cizinec ,mother tongue ,inkluze ,Integrace ,výzvy ,multikulturní výchova ,kulturní odlišnosti ,multicultural education ,adaptation - Abstract
This thesis deals with the theme of integration and education of foreign pupils at primary schools. Further, it presents the findings which are connected with this theme. It focuses on classification of challenges and problems which can occur when the pupil starts to attend a school in a foreign country, and tries to find possible solutions and preventive measures as well. It has been confirmed that teachers see positive contribution of a foreign pupil in the class but they also admit and express concerns about insufficient preparedness and the lack of materials for work with the foreign pupils. The empirical part of this paper analyses three case studies which have been made thanks to observation of the foreign pupils and thanks to interviews with their class teachers. This part also concerns with teachers' opinions and their view of the challenges that are brought up by the presence a foreign pupil. The outcome of the thesis is a set of sample work sheets intended for foreign pupils. These worksheets are compatible with the textbooks for teaching Czech language which are commonly used at primary schools. Key words Integration, second language pupils, foreign pupils, students-foreigners, adaptation, intercultural education, inclusion, cultural differences, multicultural education,...
- Published
- 2015
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