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Hungary has struggled with budget problems throughout its post-socialist history. With knowledge of economic theory it is possible to analyze the evolution of Hungary's debt after 1989 and thus deduce its weaknesses. Populism and fiscal irresponsibility have characterized majority of Hungarian governments to some extent. Hence, the key to understanding the debt of Hungary may be found on the political level of budgetary policy. With regard to the economic situation, Hungary was forced to implement significant cost-saving measures in recent years. These measures are evaluated at the end of the work. They can be crucial not only in terms of the budgetary situation but also with respect to the perspective on the future economic development and competitiveness of the entire economy.

In the world of rising public sectors, investigation of government deficits and increasing government debts is starting to be important both in theoretical economics and political reality. Hungary is one of the EU member countries with the major public debt problems. As primal cause of Hungarian debts, the trauma of revolutionary year 1956 could be accepted. Government officials began "to bribe" Hungarian citizens by many social security benefits and government expenditures which were so large that government revenues couldn't have covered them. This course led to culminating government debt in relation to ignorance of economic reality. There weren't considerable changes in this evolution even after 1989. Government debt is still the biggest macroeconomic weakness of Hungary, which financial crisis has revealed.

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