1. Multi-response optimization of ejector for proton exchange membrane fuel cell anode systems by the response surface methodology and desirability function approach.
- Author
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Hou, Mingtao, Chen, Fengxiang, Jiao, Jieran, Pei, Fenglai, Li, Yuansong, and Zhang, Weidong
- Subjects
RESPONSE surfaces (Statistics) ,FUEL cells ,PROTON exchange membrane fuel cells ,FUEL systems - Abstract
In a fuel cell system, the performance of the ejector is limited when it operates under off-design conditions. To improve the performance of the ejector under all operating conditions in the fuel cell system, this study employs a multi-response optimization approach to optimize the structural parameters of the ejector. The optimization objectives are the entrainment ratio under low-power and high-power operating conditions, with the optimization variables including the mixing tube diameter (D
m ), primary nozzle exit position (Lnxp ), and mixing tube length (Lm ). A quadratic polynomial model is proposed to correlate the key structural parameters of the ejector with the entrainment ratio using the response surface methodology based on the Box-Behnken design. The optimal structural parameters of the ejector are obtained using the desirability function approach. The results demonstrate that this optimization approach significantly improves the ejector performance under off-design conditions while the performance remains essentially unchanged under high-power operating conditions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2024
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