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In the current research, some midpoint-type inequalities are generalized for co-ordinated convex functions with the help of generalized conformable fractional integrals. Moreover, some findings of this paper include results based on Riemann–Liouville fractional integrals and Riemann integrals. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, we first construct an integral identity associated with tempered fractional operators. By using this identity, we have found the error bounds for Simpson's second formula, namely Newton–Cotes quadrature formula for differentiable convex functions in the framework of tempered fractional integrals and classical calculus. Furthermore, it is also shown that the newly established inequalities are the extension of comparable inequalities inside the literature. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, we prove an equality for twice-differentiable convex functions involving the conformable fractional integrals. Moreover, several Bullen-type inequalities are established for twice-differentiable functions. More precisely, conformable fractional integrals are used to derive such inequalities. Furthermore, sundry significant inequalities are obtained by taking advantage of the convexity, Hölder inequality, and power-mean inequality. Finally, we provide our results by using special cases of obtained theorems. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper we introduce necessary and sufficient conditions for a real-valued function to be preinvex. Some properties of preinvex functions and new versions of Jensen's integral type inequality in this setting are given. Several examples are also involved. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, utilizing an identity given by Yıldız and Sarıkaya in (Yildiz and Sarikaya in Int. J. Anal. Appl. 13(1):64–69, 2017), we establish some weighted Ostrowski type inequalities for co-ordinated convex functions in a rectangle from the plane R 2 . Moreover, as special cases of our main results, we give some weighted Hermite–Hadamard type inequalities. The results given in this paper provide generalizations of some result established in earlier works. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, we establish an identity involving Sarikaya fractional integrals for twice differentiable functions. We obtain some new generalized fractional inequalities for the functions whose second derivatives in absolute value are convex by utilizing obtained equality. Utilizing the new inequalities obtained, some new inequalities for Riemann–Liouville fractional integrals and k-Riemann–Liouville fractional integrals are obtained. In addition, some of these results generalize ones obtained in earlier works. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, we establish inequalities of Hermite–Hadamard type for harmonically convex functions using a generalized fractional integral. The results of our paper are an extension of previously obtained results (İşcan in Hacet. J. Math. Stat. 43(6):935–942, 2014 and İşcan and Wu in Appl. Math. Comput. 238:237–244, 2014). We also discuss some special cases for our main results and obtain new inequalities of Hermite–Hadamard type. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper deals with the arc lemniscate functions from the point view of bivariate means which have been introduced in [1]. In this study, several optimal bounds for these bivariate means in terms of arithmetic, geometric and quadratic means are established. As a consequence, new bounds for the arc lemniscate functions are also derived, which improve some previously known results. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, the authors derive some new generalizations of fractional trapezium-like inequalities using the class of harmonic convex functions. Moreover, three new fractional integral identities are given, and on using them as auxiliary results some interesting integral inequalities are found. Finally, in order to show the efficiency of our main results, some applications to special means for different positive real numbers and error estimations for quadrature formulas are obtained. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, first we prove some new refinements of discrete weighted inequalities with negative powers on finite intervals. Next, by employing these inequalities, we prove that the self-improving property (backward propagation property) of the weighted discrete Muckenhoupt classes holds. The main results give exact values of the limit exponents as well as the new constants of the new classes. As an application, we establish the self-improving property (forward propagation property) of the discrete Gehring class. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Simpson inequalities for differentiable convex functions and their fractional versions have been studied extensively. Simpson type inequalities for twice differentiable functions are also investigated. More precisely, Budak et al. established the first result on fractional Simpson inequality for twice differentiable functions. In the present article, we prove a new identity for twice differentiable functions. In addition to this, we establish several fractional Simpson type inequalities for functions whose second derivatives in absolute value are convex. This paper is a new version of fractional Simpson type inequalities for twice differentiable functions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, we present some sharp inequalities for the ratio of gamma functions. The main tool is the multiple-correction method formulated in (Cao et al. in J. Number Theory 149:327-350, 2015; Cao in J. Math. Anal. Appl. 424:1425-1446, 2015). Some conjectures are proposed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In the present paper, we introduce sharp upper and lower bounds to the ratio of two q-gamma functions Γ q (x + 1) / Γ q (x + s) for all real number s and 0 < q ≠ 1 in terms of the q-digamma function. Our results refine the results of Ismail and Muldoon (Internat. Ser. Numer. Math., vol. 119, pp. 309–323, 1994) and give the answer to the open problem posed by Alzer (Math. Nachr. 222(1):5–14, 2001). Also, for the classical gamma function, our results give a Kershaw inequality for all 0 < s < 1 when letting q → 1 and a new inequality for all s > 1 . [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, we present the monotonicity analysis for the nabla fractional differences with discrete generalized Mittag-Leffler kernels ( a − 1 A B R ∇ δ , γ y) (η) of order 0 < δ < 0.5 , β = 1 , 0 < γ ≤ 1 starting at a − 1 . If ( a − 1 A B R ∇ δ , γ y) (η) ≥ 0 , then we deduce that y (η) is δ 2 γ -increasing. That is, y (η + 1) ≥ δ 2 γ y (η) for each η ∈ N a : = { a , a + 1 , ... } . Conversely, if y (η) is increasing with y (a) ≥ 0 , then we deduce that ( a − 1 A B R ∇ δ , γ y) (η) ≥ 0 . Furthermore, the monotonicity properties of the Caputo and right fractional differences are concluded to. Finally, we find a fractional difference version of the mean value theorem as an application of our results. One can see that our results cover some existing results in the literature. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper we establish some new results on trapezium type inequalities of coordinated distance-disturbed (ℓ 1 , h 1) – (ℓ 2 , h 2) -convex functions of higher orders (σ 1 , σ 2) by using the Katugampola (k 1 , k 2) -fractional integrals. As special cases of our general results, we recapture some earlier proved results. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, we establish some Hermite–Hadamard–Fejér type inclusions for the product of two co-ordinated convex interval-valued functions. These inclusions are generalizations of some results given in earlier works. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Several bounds of trigonometric-exponential and hyperbolic-exponential type for sinc and hyperbolic sinc functions are presented. In an attempt to generalize the results, some known inequalities are sharpened and extended. Hyperbolic versions are also established, along with extensions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, we establish certain generalized fractional integral inequalities of mean and trapezoid type for (s + 1) -convex functions involving the (k , s) -Riemann–Liouville integrals. Moreover, we develop such integral inequalities for h-convex functions involving the k-conformable fractional integrals. The legitimacy of the derived results is demonstrated by plotting graphs. As applications of the derived inequalities, we obtain the classical Hermite–Hadamard and trapezoid inequalities. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper gives some novel generalizations by considering the generalized conformable fractional integrals operator for reverse Minkowski type and reverse Hölder type inequalities. Furthermore, novel consequences connected with this inequality, together with statements and confirmation of various variants for the advocated generalized conformable fractional integral operator, are elaborated. Moreover, our derived results are provided to show comparisons of convergence between old and modified operators towards a function under different parameters and conditions. The numerical approximations of our consequence have several utilities in applied sciences and fractional integro-differential equations. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, we prove that, for x > 0 , 1 − exp (− x 2 x 2 + 1 ) < tanh x < 1 − exp (− x 3 x 3 + 1 ) 3. This solves an open problem proposed by Ivády. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, we present Shafer-type inequalities for inverse trigonometric functions and Gauss lemniscate functions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, we first obtain a generalized integral identity for twice local fractional differentiable mappings on fractal sets R α (0 < α ≤ 1) of real line numbers. Then, using twice local fractional differentiable mappings that are in absolute value at certain powers generalized strongly m-convex, we obtain some new estimates on generalization of trapezium-like inequalities. We also discuss some new special cases which can be deduced from our main results. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, a new general identity for differentiable mappings via k-fractional integrals is derived. By using the concept of $(h,m)$ -convexity, $(\alpha,m)$ -convexity and the obtained equation, some new trapezium-like integral inequalities are established. The results presented provide extensions of those given in earlier works. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, we establish some new retarded nonlinear Volterra-Fredholm type integral inequalities with maxima in two independent variables, and we present the applications to research the boundedness of solutions to retarded nonlinear Volterra-Fredholm type integral equations. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In mathematics and the applied sciences, as a very useful tool, fractional calculus is a basic concept. Furthermore, in many areas of mathematics, it is better to use a new hybrid fractional operator, which combines the proportional and Caputo operators. So we concentrate on the proportional Caputo-hybrid operator because of its numerous applications. In this research, we introduce a novel extension of the Hermite–Hadamard-type inequalities for proportional Caputo-hybrid operator and establish an identity. Then, taking into account this novel generalized identity, we develop some integral inequalities associated with the left-side of Hermite–Hadamard-type inequalities for proportional Caputo-hybrid operator. Moreover, to illustrate the newly established inequalities, we give some examples with the help of graphs. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, we present the monotonicity and absolute monotonicity properties for the two-parameter hyperbolic and trigonometric functions. As applications, we find several complete monotonicity properties for the functions involving the gamma function and provide the bounds for the error function. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper deals with a class of degenerate quasilinear elliptic equations of the form $-\operatorname{div}(a(x,u,\nabla u))+F(x,u,\nabla u)=f $, where $a(x,u,\nabla u)$ is allowed to degenerate with the unknown u. Under some hypothesis on a, F, and f, we obtain the existence of bounded solutions $u\in W_{0}^{1,p}(\Omega)\cap L^{\infty}(\Omega)$. For the case $f\in L^{1}(\Omega)$, we also prove that there exists at least one renormalized solution. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this current research, we focus on the domain of tempered fractional integrals, establishing a novel identity that serves as the cornerstone of our study. This identity paves the way for the Milne-type inequalities, which are explored through the framework of differentiable convex mappings inclusive of tempered fractional integrals. The significance of these mappings in the realm of fractional calculus is underscored by their ability to extend classical concepts into more complex, fractional dimensions. In addition, by using the Hölder inequality and power-mean inequality, we acquire some new Milne-type inequalities. Moreover, the practicality and theoretical relevance of our findings are further demonstrated through the application of specific cases derived from the theorems. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Fractional calculus is a crucial foundation in mathematics and applied sciences, serving as an extremely valuable tool. Besides, the new hybrid fractional operator, which combines proportional and Caputo operators, offers better applications in numerous fields of mathematics and computer sciences. Due to its wide range of applications, we focus on the proportional Caputo-hybrid operator in this research article. Firstly, we begin by establishing a novel identity for this operator. Then, based on the newfound identity, we establish some integral inequalities that are relevant to the left-hand side of Hermite–Hadamard-type inequalities for the proportional Caputo-hybrid operator. Furthermore, we show how the results improve upon and refine many previous findings in the setting of integral inequalities. Later, we present specific examples together with their related graphs to offer a better understanding of the newly obtained inequalities. Our results not only extend previous studies but also provide valuable viewpoints and methods for tackling a wide range of mathematical and scientific problems. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

By using an integral arithmetic mean, a generalization of Levinson's inequality given in (Pečarić et al. in Convex Functions, Partial Orderings, and Statistical Applications. Mathematics in Science and Engineering, vol. 187, 1992) and results from (Vukelić in Appl. Anal. Discrete Math. 14:670–684, 2020), we give extension of Wulbert's result from (Wulbert in Math. Comput. Model. 37:1383–1391, 2003). Also, we obtain inequalities with divided differences for the functions of higher order. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper presents a study of nonlinear waves in shallow water. The Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) equation has a canonical version based on oceanography theory, the shallow water waves in the oceans, and the internal ion-acoustic waves in plasma. Indeed, the main goal of this investigation is to employ a semi-analytical method based on the homotopy perturbation transform method (HPTM) to obtain the numerical findings of nonlinear dispersive and fifth order KdV models for investigating the behaviour of magneto-acoustic waves in plasma via fuzziness. This approach is connected with the fuzzy generalized integral transform and HPTM. Besides that, two novel results for fuzzy generalized integral transformation concerning fuzzy partial gH-derivatives are presented. Several illustrative examples are illustrated to show the effectiveness and supremacy of the proposed method. Furthermore, 2D and 3D simulations depict the comparison analysis between two fractional derivative operators (Caputo and Atangana-Baleanu fractional derivative operators in the Caputo sense) under generalized gH-differentiability. The projected method (GHPTM) demonstrates a diverse spectrum of applications for dealing with nonlinear wave equations in scientific domains. The current work, as a novel use of GHPTM, demonstrates some key differences from existing similar methods.

In this paper, we formulate new Abel-Gontscharoff type identities involving new Green functions for the 'two-point right focal' problem. We use Fink's identity and a new Abel-Gontscharoff-type Green's function for a 'two-point right focal' to generalize the refinement of Jensen's inequality given in (Horváth and Pečarić in Math. Inequal. Appl. 14: 777-791, 2011) from convex function to higher order convex function. Also we formulate the monotonicity of the linear functional obtained from these identities using the recent theory of inequalities for n-convex function at a point. Further we give the bounds for the identities related to the generalization of the refinement of Jensen's inequality using inequalities for the Cebyšev functional. Some results relating to the Grüss and Ostrowski-type inequalities are constructed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]