Search

This paper revealed new fractional calculus applications of special functions in the geometric function theory. The aim of the study presented here was to introduce and begin the investigations on a new fractional calculus integral operator defined as the fractional integral of order λ for the Bessel function of the first kind. The focus of this research was on obtaining certain geometric properties that give necessary and sufficient univalence conditions for the new fractional calculus operator using the methods associated to differential subordination theory, also referred to as admissible functions theory, developed by Sanford S. Miller and Petru T. Mocanu. The paper discussed, in the proved theorems and corollaries, conditions that the fractional integral of the Bessel function of the first kind must comply in order to be a part of the sets of starlike functions, positive and negative order starlike functions, convex functions, positive and negative order convex functions, and close-to-convex functions, respectively. The geometric properties proved for the fractional integral of the Bessel function of the first kind recommend this function as a useful tool for future developments, both in geometric function theory in general, as well as in differential subordination and superordination theories in particular. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, we prove an identity for differentiable convex functions related to conformable fractional integrals. Moreover, some parameterized inequalities are established by using conformable fractional integrals. To be more precise, parameterized inequalities are obtained by taking advantage of the convexity, the Hölder inequality, and the power mean inequality. Furthermore, previous and new results are presented by using special cases of the obtained theorems. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper focuses on introducing and examining the class of generalized strongly n-polynomial convex functions. Relationships between these functions and other types of convex functions are explored. The Hermite–Hadamard inequality is established for generalized strongly n-polynomial convex functions. Additionally, new integral inequalities of Hermite–Hadamard type are derived for this class of functions using the Hölder–İşcan integral inequality. The results obtained in this paper are compared with those known in the literature, demonstrating the superiority of the new results. Finally, some applications for special means are provided. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The main purpose of this paper is to study certain geometric properties of a class of analytic functions involving the Barnes–Mittag-Leffler function. The main mathematical tools are the monotonicity patterns of some class of functions associated with the gamma and digamma functions. Furthermore, some consequences and examples are presented. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper introduced and investigated a new form of convex mapping known as α-exponential type convexity. We presented several algebraic properties associated with this newly introduced convexity. Additionally, we established novel adaptations of well-known inequalities, including the Hermite-Hadamard and Ostrowski-type inequalities, specifically for this convex function. We also derived special cases of these newly established results. Furthermore, we provided new estimations for the trapezoidal formula, demonstrating practical applications of this research. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, we construct a new class of convex functions, so-called generalized n-polynomial p-convex functions. We investigate their algebraic properties and provide some relationships between these functions and other types of convex functions. We establish Hermite–Hadamard (H–H) inequality for the newly defined class of functions. Additionally, we derive refinements of H–H inequality for functions whose first derivatives in absolute value at certain power are generalized n-polynomial p-convex. When p = − 1 , our definition evolves into a new definition for the class of convex functions so-called generalized n-polynomial harmonically convex functions. The results obtained in this study generalize regarding those found in the existing literature. By extending these particular types of inequalities, the objective is to unveil fresh mathematical perspectives, attributes and connections that can enhance the evolution of more resilient mathematical methodologies. This study aids in the progression of mathematical instruments across diverse scientific fields. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper proves an equality for the case of twice-differentiable convex functions involving conformable fractional integrals. Using the established equality, we give new Simpson-type inequalities for the case of twice-differentiable convex functions via conformable fractional integrals. We also consider some special cases which can be deduced from the main results. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper delves into an inquiry that centers on the exploration of fractional adaptations of Milne-type inequalities by employing the framework of twice-differentiable convex mappings. Leveraging the fundamental tenets of convexity, Hölder's inequality, and the power-mean inequality, a series of novel inequalities are deduced. These newly acquired inequalities are fortified through insightful illustrative examples, bolstered by rigorous proofs. Furthermore, to lend visual validation, graphical representations are meticulously crafted for the showcased examples. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, we present two new classes of fuzzy negations. They are an extension of a well-known class of fuzzy negations, the Sugeno Class. We use it as a base for our work for the first two construction methods. The first method generates rational fuzzy negations, where we use a second-degree polynomial with two parameters. We investigate which of these two conditions must be satisfied to be a fuzzy negation. In the second method, we use an increasing function instead of the parameter δ of the Sugeno class. In this method, using an arbitrary increasing function with specific conditions, fuzzy negations are produced, not just rational ones. Moreover, we compare the equilibrium points of the produced fuzzy negation of the first method and the Sugeno class. We use the equilibrium point to present a novel method which produces strong fuzzy negations by using two decreasing functions which satisfy specific conditions. We also investigate the convexity of the new fuzzy negation. We give some conditions that coefficients of fuzzy negation of the first method must satisfy in order to be convex. We present some examples of the new fuzzy negations, and we use them to generate new non-symmetric fuzzy implications by using well-known production methods of non-symmetric fuzzy implications. We use convex fuzzy negations as decreasing functions to construct an Archimedean copula. Finally, we investigate the quadratic form of the copula and the conditions that the coefficients of the first method and the increasing function of the second method must satisfy in order to generate new copulas of this form. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The well-known Hermite-Hadamard inequality for convex functions is extensively studied for different kinds of integrals and derivatives. This paper investigates some of its variants for q − h -integrals using properties of convex functions. Inequalities for q -integrals that have been published in recent years can be extracted from the main results of this paper. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, several applications of the Hermite–Hadamard inequality for fractional integrals using G A -convexity are discussed, including some new refinements and similar extensions, as well as several applications in the Gamma and incomplete Gamma functions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, several applications of the Hermite-Hadamard inequality for fractional integrals using harmonic convexity are discussed, including some new refinements and similar extensions, as well as several applications in the Beta function. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, we find sufficient conditions to be imposed on the parameters of a class of functions related to the Barnes–Mittag-Leffler function that allow us to conclude that it possesses certain geometric properties (such as starlikeness, uniformly starlike (convex), strongly starlike (convex), convexity, and close-to-convexity) in the unit disk. The key tools in some of our proofs are the monotonicity properties of a certain class of functions related to the gamma function. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Let a normalized analytic function be given on the open unit disk. In this paper, we define and consider some familiar subsets of analytic functions associated with sine functions in the region of unit disk on the complex plane. For these classes, we aim to find the upper bounds of the modules of the Hankel determinants obtained from the coefficients of the functions belonging to some classes defined by subordination. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, we studied some geometric properties of a class of analytic functions related to the generalized Mathieu type power series. Furthermore, we have identified interesting consequences and some examples accompanied by graphical representations to illustrate the results achieved. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The aim of this paper is to present the bounds of k-fractional integrals containing the Mittag-Leffter function. For establishing these bounds, a generalized convexity namely strongly exponentially (α, h-m)-p-convexity is utilized. The results of this article provide many new fractional inequalities for several types of fractional integrals and various kinds of convexities. Moreover, an identity is established which helps in proving a Hadamard type inequality. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, we give an equality for the case of differentiable convex functions involving conformable fractional integrals. Bullen-type inequalities for the conformable fractional integrals are established by using this equality. Some important inequalities are obtained by taking advantage of the convexity, the Hölder inequality and the power mean inequality. By using special choices, we present some known results in the literature. Furthermore, we give an example using a graph in order to show that our main results are correct. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Gegenbauer polynomials constitute a numerical tool that has attracted the interest of many function theorists in recent times mainly due to their real-life applications in many areas of the sciences and engineering. Their applications in geometric function theory (GFT) have also been considered by many researchers. In this paper, this powerful tool is associated with the prolific concepts of convolution and subordination. The main purpose of the research contained in this paper is to introduce and study a new subclass of analytic functions. This subclass is presented using an operator defined as the convolution of the generalized distribution and the error function and applying the principle of subordination. Investigations into this subclass are considered in connection to Carathéodory functions, the modified sigmoid function and Bell numbers to obtain coefficient estimates for the contained functions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, we aim to find unified estimates of fractional integrals involving Mittag–Leffler functions in kernels. The results obtained in terms of fractional integral inequalities are provided for various kinds of convex and related functions. A variant of Hadamard-type inequality is also presented, which shows the upper and lower bounds of fractional integral operators of many kinds. The results of this paper are directly linked with many recently published inequalities. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper establishes an identity for the case of differentiable s-convex functions with respect to the conformable fractional integrals. By using this identity, sundry trapezoid-type inequalities are proven by s-convex functions with the help of the conformable fractional integrals. Several important inequalities are acquired with taking advantage of the convexity, the Hölder inequality, and the power mean inequality. Moreover, an example using graph is given in order to show that our main results are correct. By using the special choices of the obtained results, we present several new results connected with trapezoid-type inequalities. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The authors of the paper propose a new method of investigation of an an equality for the case of twice-differentiable convex functions with respect to the conformable fractional integrals. With the help of this equality, we establish several Simpson-type inequalities for twice-differentiable convex functions by using conformable fractional integrals. Sundry significant inequalities are obtained by taking advantage of the convexity, the Hölder inequality, and the power mean inequality. By using the specific selection of our results, we give several new and well-known results in the literature. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Sanford S. Miller and Petru T. Mocanu's theory of second-order differential subordinations was extended for the case of third-order differential subordinations by José A. Antonino and Sanford S. Miller in 2011. In this paper, new results are proved regarding third-order differential subordinations that extend the ones involving the classical second-order differential subordination theory. A method for finding a dominant of a third-order differential subordination is provided when the behavior of the function is not known on the boundary of the unit disc. Additionally, a new method for obtaining the best dominant of a third-order differential subordination is presented. This newly proposed method essentially consists of finding the univalent solution for the differential equation that corresponds to the differential subordination considered in the investigation; previous results involving third-order differential subordinations have been obtained mainly by investigating specific classes of admissible functions. The fractional integral of the Gaussian hypergeometric function, previously associated with the theory of fuzzy differential subordination, is used in this paper to obtain an interesting third-order differential subordination by involving a specific convex function. The best dominant is also provided, and the example presented proves the importance of the theoretical results involving the fractional integral of the Gaussian hypergeometric function. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, we establish several new inequalities for q-differentiable coordinated convex functions that are related to the right side of Hermite–Hadamard inequalities for coordinated convex functions. We also show that the inequalities proved in this paper generalize the results given in earlier works. Moreover, we give some examples in order to demonstrate our main results. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, we establish an integral identity involving differentiable functions and generalized fractional integrals. Then, using the newly established identity, we prove some new general versions of Bullen and trapezoidal type inequalities for differentiable convex functions. The main benefit of the newly established inequalities is that they can be converted into similar inequalities for classical integrals, Riemann-Liouville fractional integrals, k-Riemann-Liouville fractional integrals, Hadamard fractional integrals, etc. Moreover, the inequalities presented in the paper are extensions of several existing inequalities in the literature. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, a class of directionally differentiable multiobjective programming problems with inequality, equality and vanishing constraints is considered. Under both the Abadie constraint qualification and the modified Abadie constraint qualification, the Karush–Kuhn–Tucker type necessary optimality conditions are established for such nondifferentiable vector optimization problems by using the nonlinear version Gordan theorem of the alternative for convex functions. Further, the sufficient optimality conditions for such directionally differentiable multiobjective programming problems with vanishing constraints are proved under convexity hypotheses. Furthermore, vector Wolfe dual problem is defined for the considered directionally differentiable multiobjective programming problem vanishing constraints and several duality theorems are established also under appropriate convexity hypotheses. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, for a function f: X → R, we introduce the following expression: Δλ (f)(x,y):=λ f (x)+(1-λ) f (y)- f (λ x+(1-λ)y), where x,y ∈X and λ ∈ R. The purpose of this article is to characterize this expression, by finding various estimates of it. We also give some characterizations of Δλ (f)(x,y) when function f is convex, which prove refinements of Young's inequality. Finally, we give several inequalities in a normed space. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In the recent era of research developments, mathematical inequalities and their applications perform a very consequential role in different aspects, and they provide an engaging area for research activities. In this paper, we propose a new approach for the improvement of the classical majorization inequality and its weighted versions in a discrete sense. The proposed improvements give several estimates for the majorization differences. Some earlier improvements of the Jensen and Slater inequalities are deduced as direct consequences of the obtained results. We also discuss the conditions under which the main results give better estimates for the majorization differences. Applications of the acquired results are also presented in information theory. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, we improve and generalize some existing inequalities for unitarily invariant norms by using the convexity of the function f (v) = ||AvXB1--v+ A 1--vXBv|| on the interval [0,1] . [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, we establish new generalizations of the Hermite-Hadamard-type inequalities. These inequalities are formulated in terms of modules of certain powers of proper functions. Generalizations for convex functions are also considered. As applications, some new inequalities for the digamma function in terms of the trigamma function and some inequalities involving special means of real numbers are given. The results also include estimates via arithmetic, geometric and logarithmic means. The examples are derived in order to demonstrate that some of our results in this paper are more exact than the existing ones and some improve several known results available in the literature. The constants in the derived inequalities are calculated; some of these constants are sharp. As a visual example, graphs of some technically important functions are included in the text. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In the paper, the authors present a brief overview and survey of the scientific work by Chinese mathematician Feng Qi and his coauthors. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, we obtain an equality involving tempered fractional integrals for twice-differentiable functions. By using this equality, we establish several left Hermite–Hadamard-type inequalities for the case of tempered fractional integrals. Moreover, we derive our results by using special cases of obtained theorems. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper aims to study the bounds of k-integral operators with the Mittag-Leffler kernel in a unified form. To achieve these bounds, the definition of exponentially (α , h − m) − p -convexity is utilized frequently. In addition, a fractional Hadamard type inequality which shows the upper and lower bounds of k-integral operators simultaneously is presented. The results are directly linked with the results of many published articles. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, new Fejér-type inequalities for harmonically convex functions are obtained. Some mappings related to the Fejér-type inequalities for harmonically convex are defined. Properties of these mappings are discussed and, as a consequence, we obtain refinements of some known results. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper the authors combine the quantum calculus applications regarding the theories of differential subordination and superordination with fuzzy theory. These results are established by means of an operator defined as the q -analogue of the multiplier transformation. Interesting fuzzy differential subordination and superordination results are derived by the authors involving the functions belonging to a new class of normalized analytic functions in the open unit disc U which is defined and investigated here by using this q -operator. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper establishes several new inequalities of Hermite–Hadamard type for | f ′ | q being convex for some fixed q ∈ (0 , 1 ] . As application, some error estimates on special means of real numbers are given. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The main objective of this paper is to present classical second-order differential subordination knowledge extended in this study to include new results regarding third-order differential subordinations. The focus of this study is on the main problems examined by differential subordination theory. Hence, the new results obtained here reveal techniques for identifying dominants and the best dominant of certain third-order differential subordinations. Another aspect of novelty is the new application of the Gaussian hypergeometric function. Novel third-order differential subordination results are obtained using the best dominant provided by the theorems and the operator previously defined as Gaussian hypergeometric function's fractional integral. The research investigation is concluded by giving an example of how the results can be implemented. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper aims to characterize the function appearing in the weighted Hermite-Hadamard inequality. We provide improved inequalities for the weighted means as applications of the obtained results. Modifications of the weighted Hermite-Hadamard inequality are also presented. Our results contain some exciting inequalities and extensions of the known results. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, a new class of convex functions, which is called exponential trigonometric convex functions is studied. We obtain some refinements of the Hermite-Hadamard type inequalities via functions whose second derivatives in absolute value at certain power are exponential trigonometric convex functions. The results of the research by the means of Holder-İşcan and improved-power-mean integral inequalities. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, we establish some new Simpson's type inequalities for coordinated convex functions by using post-quantum calculus. The results raised in this paper provide significant extensions and generalizations of other related results given in earlier works. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Fractional integral operators are useful tools for generalizing classical integral inequalities. Convex functions play very important role in the theory of mathematical inequalities. This paper aims to investigate the Hadamard type inequalities for a generalized class of functions namely strongly (α , h − m) -p-convex functions by using Riemann–Liouville fractional integrals. The results established in this paper give refinements of various well-known inequalities which have been published in the recent past. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, we introduce a new class of functions called as (P, m)-function and quasi-m-convex function. Some inequalities of Hadamard's type for these functions are given. Some special cases are discussed. Results represent significant refinement and improvement of the previous results. We should especially mention that the definition of (P, m)-function and quasi-m-convexity are given for the first time in the literature and moreover, the results obtained in special cases coincide with the well-known results in the literature. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

We present an adaptive method of approximate integration of convex (as well as concave) functions based on a certain refinement of the celebrated Hermite–Hadamard inequality. Numerical experiments are performed and the role of harmonic numbers is shown. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Zadeh's fuzzy set theory offers a logical, adaptable solution to the challenge of defining, assessing and contrasting various sustainability scenarios. The results presented in this paper use the fuzzy set concept embedded into the theories of differential subordination and superordination established and developed in geometric function theory. As an extension of the classical concept of differential subordination, fuzzy differential subordination was first introduced in geometric function theory in 2011. In order to generalize the idea of fuzzy differential superordination, the dual notion of fuzzy differential superordination was developed later, in 2017. The two dual concepts are applied in this article making use of the previously introduced operator defined as the convolution product of the generalized Sălgean operator and the Ruscheweyh derivative. Using this operator, a new subclass of functions, normalized analytic in U, is defined and investigated. It is proved that this class is convex, and new fuzzy differential subordinations are established by applying known lemmas and using the functions from the new class and the aforementioned operator. When possible, the fuzzy best dominants are also indicated for the fuzzy differential subordinations. Furthermore, dual results involving the theory of fuzzy differential superordinations and the convolution operator are established for which the best subordinants are also given. Certain corollaries obtained by using particular convex functions as fuzzy best dominants or fuzzy best subordinants in the proved theorems and the numerous examples constructed both for the fuzzy differential subordinations and for the fuzzy differential superordinations prove the applicability of the new theoretical results presented in this study. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, the author combines the geometric theory of analytic function regarding differential superordination and subordination with fuzzy theory for the convolution product of Ruscheweyh derivative and multiplier transformation. Interesting fuzzy inequalities are obtained by the author. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

It is well known that the traditional Jensen inequality is proved by lower bounding the given convex function, f (x) , by the tangential affine function that passes through the point (E { X } , f (E { X })) , where E { X } is the expectation of the random variable X. While this tangential affine function yields the tightest lower bound among all lower bounds induced by affine functions that are tangential to f, it turns out that when the function f is just part of a more complicated expression whose expectation is to be bounded, the tightest lower bound might belong to a tangential affine function that passes through a point different than (E { X } , f (E { X })) . In this paper, we take advantage of this observation by optimizing the point of tangency with regard to the specific given expression in a variety of cases and thereby derive several families of inequalities, henceforth referred to as "Jensen-like" inequalities, which are new to the best knowledge of the author. The degree of tightness and the potential usefulness of these inequalities is demonstrated in several application examples related to information theory. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, new inequalities for the left and right sides of the Hermite–Hadamard inequality are acquired for twice-differentiable mappings. Conformable fractional integrals are used to derive these inequalities. Furthermore, we provide our results by using special cases of obtained theorems. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In the frame of fractional calculus, the term convexity is primarily utilized to address several challenges in both pure and applied research. The main focus and objective of this review paper is to present Hermite–Hadamard (H-H)-type inequalities involving a variety of classes of convexities pertaining to fractional integral operators. Included in the various classes of convexities are classical convex functions, m-convex functions, r-convex functions, (α , m) -convex functions, (α , m) -geometrically convex functions, harmonically convex functions, harmonically symmetric functions, harmonically (θ , m) -convex functions, m-harmonic harmonically convex functions, (s , r) -convex functions, arithmetic–geometric convex functions, logarithmically convex functions, (α , m) -logarithmically convex functions, geometric–arithmetically s-convex functions, s-convex functions, Godunova–Levin-convex functions, differentiable ϕ -convex functions, M T -convex functions, (s , m) -convex functions, p-convex functions, h-convex functions, σ -convex functions, exponential-convex functions, exponential-type convex functions, refined exponential-type convex functions, n-polynomial convex functions, σ , s -convex functions, modified (p , h) -convex functions, co-ordinated-convex functions, relative-convex functions, quasi-convex functions, (α , h − m) − p -convex functions, and preinvex functions. Included in the fractional integral operators are Riemann–Liouville (R-L) fractional integral, Katugampola fractional integral, k-R-L fractional integral, (k , s) -R-L fractional integral, Caputo-Fabrizio (C-F) fractional integral, R-L fractional integrals of a function with respect to another function, Hadamard fractional integral, and Raina fractional integral operator. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]