Search

• Mo is successfully doped into SrCo 0.5 Fe 0.5 O 3-δ perovskite oxides using a modified sol-gel method. • SrCo 0.5 Fe 0.4 Mo 0.1 O 3-δ requires ∼200 and ∼310 mV overpotentials to reach 10 mA cm−2 for HER and OER. • A current density of 10 mA cm−2 could be achieved by applying a potential of 1.68 V vs. RHE in the SCFM10||SCFM10 electrolyzer. • SrCo 0.5 Fe 0.4 Mo 0.1 O 3-δ exhibits remarkable stability for HER and OER in alkaline electrolyte. Perovskite oxides with high electrocatalytic activities and cost-effectiveness can be developed by rational doping. Here, we fabricate a series of perovskite oxides comprising SrCo 0.5 Fe 0.5-x Mo x O 3-δ (x = 0, 0.05, 0.10, 0.15) doped with different proportions of Fe and Mo elements to enhance the long-term stabilities and electrocatalytic activities for hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) and oxygen evolution reaction (OER). Among them, SrCo 0.5 Fe 0.4 Mo 0.1 O 3-δ (SCFM10) exhibits the optimum electrocatalytic activity for water splitting, exhibiting overpotentials at −10 mA cm−2 and 10 mA cm−2 of ∼200 mV for HER and ∼310 mV for OER, respectively, generating a current density of 10 mA cm−2 using only 1.68 V in a two-electrode electrolytic cell. Additionally, SCFM10 demonstrates outstanding stability, maintaining continuous operation for 100 h without visible decay. These results give some new points of view into the development of bifunctional catalysts for the purpose of efficient water splitting in a sensible way. [Display omitted] [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Hydrogen is considered a promising clean energy vector with the features of high energy capacity and zero-carbon emission. Water splitting is an environment-friendly and effective route for producing high-purity hydrogen, which contains two important half-cell reactions, namely, the anodic oxygen evolution reaction (OER) and the cathodic hydrogen evolution reaction (HER). At the heart of water splitting is high-performance electrocatalysts that efficiently improve the rate and selectivity of key chemical reactions. Recently, perovskite oxides have emerged as promising candidates for efficient water splitting electrocatalysts owing to their low cost, high electrochemical stability, and compositional and structural flexibility allowing for the achievement of high intrinsic electrocatalytic activity. In this review, we summarize the present research progress in the design, development, and application of perovskite oxides for electrocatalytic water splitting. The emphasis is on the innovative synthesis strategies and a deeper understanding of structure–activity relationships through a combination of systematic characterization and theoretical research. Finally, the main challenges and prospects for the further development of more efficient electrocatalysts based on perovskite oxides are proposed. It is expected to give guidance for the development of novel non-noble metal catalysts in electrochemical water splitting. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]