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Abstract Very recently Jain et al. (J. Inequal. Appl. 2022:73, 2022) introduced the concept of multivalued F-contraction with altering distance function and investigated the existence of best proximity points for this class of mappings. In this article we prove that the existence of best proximity points for multivalued F-contraction non-self mappings can be obtained from the corresponding fixed point result for multivalued F-contraction self mappings, and so the main conclusion due to Jain et al. is not a real generalization of fixed point theory.

In this paper, we develop some new multiple fixed point theorems for the sum of two operators T + S where I - T is Lipschitz invertible and S is a k-set contraction on translate of a cone in a Banach space. New existence criteria for multiple positive solutions of a singular generalized Sturm-Liouville multipoint boundary value problem are established. The article ends with an illustrative example. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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In the paper, we introduce a new class of noncyclic φ-contractions as a generalization of the class of noncyclic contractions which was first introduced in the paper [R. Esp'ınola, M. Gabeleh, On the structure of minimal sets of relatively nonexpansive mappings, Numerical Functional Analysis and Optimization 34 (8), 845-860, 2013] and study the existence, uniqueness and convergence of a fixed point for such class of noncyclic mapping in the framework of uniformly convex Banach spaces. We obtain existence results of the best proximity points for cyclic φ-contractions as a consequence of our main theorems. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The notion of triangular inequality plays an important role in determining the structure of distance spaces. In particular, the structure of fuzzy metric spaces depends on the triangular inequality and the concerned t-norm. In most of the fixed point theorems in fuzzy metric spaces both the triangular inequality and the concerned t-norm have a major impact on the proof of fixed point theorems. Inspired by the concept of graphical metric space, it was recently introduced in N. Saleem et al., On Graphical Fuzzy Metric Spaces with Application to Fractional Differential Equations, Fractal and Fract., 6:5 (2022), 238:1-12, the notion of graphical fuzzy metric space and proved some fixed point results. The triangular inequality in such spaces is replaced by a weaker one which is directly associated with the graphical structure affine with the space. In this paper some observations on the recent results of Saleem et al. are made and so the results are revisited. Some related topological properties with some new fixed point results in graphical fuzzy metric spaces are also proved. The results of this paper generalize and extend Banach contraction principle and some other known results in this new setting. Several examples are given which support the claims and illustrate the significance of the new concepts and results. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The aim of this paper is to emphasize the role of the fibre contraction principle in the study of the solution of integral equations with maxima in connection with the weakly Picard operator technique. The results complement and extend some known results given in the paper: I.A. Rus, Some variants of contraction principle in the case of operators with Volterra property: step by step contraction principle, Advances in the Theory of Nonlinear Analysis and its Applications, 3(2019), no. 3, 111-120. The last section is devoted to Gronwall lemma type results and comparison theorems. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In the present paper, under certain assumptions, we establish the convergence of iterates for self-mappings of complete metric spaces with graphs which are of a contractive type. The class of mappings considered in the paper contains the so-called cyclical mappings introduced by W. A. Kirk, P. S. Srinivasan and P. Veeramani in 2003 and the class of monotone nonexpansive operators. Our results hold in the case of a symmetric graph. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper delves into fixed point findings within a complete partially ordered b-metric space, focusing on mappings that adhere to weakly contractive conditions in the presence of essential topological characteristics. These findings represent modifications of established results and further extend analogous outcomes in the existing literature. The conclusions are substantiated by illustrative examples that strengthen the conclusion of the paper. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper deals with the research of solutions of bounded variation (BV) to evolution inclusion coupled with a time and state dependent maximal monotone operator. Different problems are studied: existence of solutions, unicity of the solution, existence of periodic and bounded variation right continuous (BVRC) solutions. Second-order evolution inclusions and fractional (Caputo and Riemann–Liouville) differential inclusions are also considered. A result of the Skorohod problem driven by a time- and space-dependent operator under rough signal and a Volterra integral perturbation in the BRC setting is given. The paper finishes with some results for fractional differential inclusions under rough signals and Young integrals. Many of the given results are novel. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Soft set theory has attracted many researchers from several different branches. Sound theoretical improvements are accompanied with successful applications to practical solutions of daily life problems. However, some of the attempts of generalizing crisp concepts into soft settings end up with completely equivalent structures. This paper deals with such a case. The paper mainly presents the metrizability of the soft topology induced by a soft metric. The soft topology induced by a soft metric is known to be homeomorphic to a classical topology. In this work, it is shown that this classical topology is metrizable. Moreover, the explicit construction of an ordinary metric that induces the classical topology is given. On the other hand, it is also shown that soft metrics are actually cone metrics. Cone metrics are already proven to be an unsuccessful attempt of generalizing metrics. These results clarify that most, if not all, properties of soft metric spaces could be directly imported from the related classical theory. The paper concludes with an application of the findings, i.e., a new soft fixed point theorem is stated and proven with the help of the obtained homemorphism. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of the advancements made in understanding Iterative Fixed-Point Schemes, which builds upon the concept of digital contraction mappings. Additionally, we introduce the notion of an Iterative Fixed-Point Schemes in digital metric spaces. In this study, we extend the idea of Iteration process Mann, Ishikawa, Agarwal, and Thakur based on the ϝ-Stable Iterative Scheme in digital metric space. We also design some fractal images, which frame the compression of Fixed-Point Iterative Schemes and contractive mappings. Furthermore, we present a concrete example that exemplifies the motivation behind our investigations. Moreover, we provide an application of the proposed Fractal image and Sierpinski triangle that compress the works by storing images as a collection of digital contractions, which addresses the issue of storing images with less storage memory in this paper. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The rationale of this work is to introduce the notion of graphical symmetric spaces and some fixed-point results are proved for H - (ϑ , φ) -contractions in this setting. The idea of graphical symmetric spaces generalizes various spaces equipped with a function which characterizes the distance between two points of the space. Some topological properties of graphical symmetric spaces are discussed. Some fixed-point results for the mappings defined on graphical symmetric spaces are proved. The fixed-point results of this paper generalize and extend several fixed-point results in this new setting. The main results of this paper are applied to obtain the positive solutions of fractional periodic boundary value problems. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper explores fixed points for both contractive and non-contractive mappings in traditional b-metric spaces, preordered b-metric spaces, and random b-metric spaces. Our findings provide insights into the behavior of mappings under various constraints and extend our approach to include coincidence and common fixed-point theorems in these spaces. We present new examples and graphical representations for the first time, offering novel results and enhancing several related findings in the literature, while broadening the scope of earlier works of Ran and Reurings, Nieto and Rodríguez-López, Górnicki, and others. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper introduces the concept of triple‐composed metric space as a new generalization of double‐composed metric space and rectangular b‐metric space. We also prove fixed point results of nonlinear FT‐contractions in such spaces, which is an improvement and extension of previous results concerning F‐contraction. Furthermore, we discuss the application to nonlinear integral equations. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, we studied the AA-iterative algorithm for finding fixed points of the class of nonlinear generalized (α, β)-nonexpansive mappings. First, we proved weak convergence and then proved several strong convergence results of the scheme in a ground setting of uniformly convex Banach spaces. We gave a few numerical examples of generalized (α, β)-nonexpansive mappings to illustrate the major outcomes. One example was constructed over a subset of a real line while the other one was on the two dimensional space with a taxicab norm. We considered both these examples in our numerical computations to show that our iterative algorithm was more effective in the rate of convergence corresponding to other fixed point algorithms of the literature. Some 2D and 3D graphs were obtained that supported graphically our results and claims. As applications of our major results, we solved a class of fractional differential equations, 2D Voltera differential equation, and a convex minimization problem. Our findings improved and extended the corresponding results of the current literature [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The computational study of fixed-point problems in distance spaces is an active and important research area. The purpose of this paper is to construct a new iterative scheme in the setting of Banach space for approximating solutions of fixed-point problems. We first prove the strong convergence of the scheme for a general class of contractions under some appropriate assumptions on the domain and a parameter involved in our scheme. We then study the qualitative aspects of our scheme, such as the stability and order of convergence for the scheme. Some nonlinear problems are then considered and solved numerically by our new iterative scheme. The numerical simulations and graphical visualizations prove the high accuracy and stability of the new fixed-point scheme. Eventually, we solve a 2D nonlinear Volterra Integral Equation (VIE) via the application of our main outcome. Our results improve many related results in fixed-point iteration theory. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, a (p , q) -fractional nonlinear difference equation of different orders is considered and discussed. With the help of (p , q) -calculus for integrals and derivatives properties, we convert the main integral boundary value problem (IBVP) to an equivalent solution in the form of an integral equation, we use the upper–lower solution technique to prove the existence of positive solutions. We present an example of the IBVP to apply and demonstrate the results of our method. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The aim of this paper is to establish some fixed point results for enriched Kannan-type mappings in convex metric spaces. We first give an affirmative answer to a recent Berinde and Păcurar's question (Remark 2.3) [J. Comput. Appl. Math., 386 (2021), 113217]. Furthermore, we establish the existence and uniqueness of fixed points for Suzuki-enriched Kannan-type mappings in the setting of convex metric spaces. Finally, we present an application to approximate the solution of the Volterra integral equations to support our results. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Recently, the fixed-point theorem for fuzzy contractive mappings has been investigated within the framework of intuitionistic fuzzy metric-like spaces. This interesting topic was explored through the utilization of G-Cauchy sequences as defined by Grabiec. The aim of this study is to enhance the aforementioned results in a few aspects. Initially, the proof of the fixed-point theorem is simplified and condensed, allowing for potential generalization to papers focusing on similar fixed-point analyses. Furthermore, instead of G-Cauchy sequences, the classical Cauchy sequences proposed by George and Veeramani are examined, incorporating an additional condition on the fuzzy metric. Within this context, a solution to an old unresolved question posed by Gregory and Sapena is provided. The findings are reinforced by relevant examples. Finally, the introduced fuzzy metrics are applied to the field of image processing. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Recently, k -fuzzy metric spaces were introduced by connecting the degree of nearness of two points with k parameters (t 1 , t 2 , t 3 , ⋯ , t k) and the authors presented an analogue of Grabiec's fixed-point result in k-fuzzy metric spaces along with other necessary notions. The results presented only addressed continuous mappings. For discontinuous mappings, there is no result in k-fuzzy metric spaces. In this paper, we obtain some fixed-point results stating necessary conditions for the existence of fixed points of mappings eliminating the continuity requirement in k-fuzzy metric spaces. We illustrate the hypothesis of our findings with examples. We provide a common fixed-point theorem and fixed-point theorems for single-valued k-fuzzy Kannan type contractions. As an application, we use a fixed-point result to ensure the existence of solution of fractional differential equations. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper presents a new third-order symmetric difference equation transformed into a 3D discrete symmetric map. The nonlinear dynamics and symmetry of the proposed map are analyzed with two initial conditions for exploring the sensitivity of the map and highlighting the influence of the map parameters on its behaviors, thus comparing the findings. Moreover, the stability of the zero fixed point and symmetry are examined by theoretical analysis, and it is proved that the map generates diverse nonlinear traits comprising multistability, chaos, and hyperchaos, which is confirmed by phase attractors in 2D and 3D space, Lyapunov exponents ( L E s ) analysis and bifurcation diagrams; also, 0-1 test and sample entropy (SampEn) are used to confirm the existence and measure the complexity of chaos. In addition, a nonlinear controller is introduced to stabilize the symmetry map and synchronize a duo of unified symmetry maps. Finally, numerical results are provided to illustrate the findings. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, some fixed-point theorems are stated and proved in S-multiplicative metric spaces. We also show in this paper that some fixed-point results for various S-multiplicative metric spaces are equivalent to those of corresponding fixed-point results in S-metric spaces. Some examples are presented to validate the originality and applicability of our main results. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper was concerned with the existence and uniqueness results for a coupled system of nonlinear generalized fractional differential equations supplemented with a new class of nonlocal coupled multipoint boundary conditions containing Riemann-Stieltjes and generalized fractional integrals. The nonlinearities in the given system depend on the unknown functions as well as their lower order generalized fractional derivatives. We made use of the Leray-Schauder alternative and Banach contraction mapping principle to obtain the desired results. An illustrative example was also discussed. The paper concluded with some interesting observations. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, we investigate the existence of solution and extremal solutions for an initial-value problem of perturbed functional fractional differential equations with Caputo-Hadamard derivative. Our analysis relies on the fixed point theorem of Burton and Kirk and the concept of upper and lower solutions combined with a fixed point theorem in ordered Banach space established by Dhage and Henderson. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

A recent theorem by T. Barthel, M. Hausmann, N. Naumann, T. Nikolaus, J. Noel, and N. Stapleton says that if A is a finite abelian p-group of rank r, then any finite A-space X which is acyclic in the nth Morava K-theory with n ⩾ r will have its subspace XA of fixed points acyclic in the (n - r)th Morava Ktheory. This is a chromatic homotopy version of P. A. Smith's classical theorem that if X is acyclic in mod p homology, then so is XA. The main purpose of this paper is to give an elementary proof of this new theorem that uses minimal background, and follows, as much as possible, the reasoning in standard proofs of the classical theorem. We also give a new fixed point theorem for finite dimensional, but possibly infinite, A-CW complexes, which suggests some open problems. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper studies Markov stopping games with two players on a denumerable state space. At each decision time player II has two actions: to stop the game paying a terminal reward to player I, or to let the system to continue it evolution. In this latter case, player I selects an action affecting the transitions and charges a running reward to player II. The performance of each pair of strategies is measured by the risk-sensitive total expected reward of player I. Under mild continuity and compactness conditions on the components of the model, it is proved that the value of the game satisfies an equilibrium equation, and the existence of a Nash equilibrium is established. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, we present new existence results for the quasivariational inequality problem (QV I) in reflexive Banach spaces using the fixed point method with quasi-monotonicity and local upper sign-continuity assumptions. These results improve upon previous ones which only required a weaker monotonicity condition and did not impose compactness on the involved set. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Let A and B be two nonempty subsets of a normed space X, and let T : A ∪ B → A ∪ B be a cyclic (resp., noncyclic) mapping. The objective of this paper is to establish weak conditions on T that ensure its relative nonexpansiveness. The idea is to recover the results mentioned in two papers by Matkowski (Banach J. Math. Anal. 2:237–244, 2007; J. Fixed Point Theory Appl. 24:70, 2022), by replacing the nonexpansive mapping f : C → C with a cyclic (resp., noncyclic) relatively nonexpansive mapping to obtain the best proximity pair. Additionally, we provide an application to a functional equation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Since the 1970s and 1980s, significant contributions have been made by Weiss, Butnariu, Heilpern, Chitra, Subrahmanyam, and others, extending fixed-point theorems to fuzzy mappings and topological spaces. This paper provides two generalizations of two important fixed-point theorems, one provided by Butnariu and the other provided by Chitra. The first generalization ensures that, under certain conditions, an acyclic fuzzy mapping has a fixed point. The second result ensures the existence of a point in the intersection of two or more fuzzy mappings considering contractible finite dimensional ANR spaces, which is a generalization of the statement provided by Chitra. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The technique to broaden the scope of fixed point theory is to extend the class of spaces that have stronger conceptual frameworks than metric spaces. Therefore, this paper explores the introduction of novel metric spaces, namely, Branciari suprametric spaces, and investigates some of its fundamental topological properties. An illustration is provided to validate the newly defined idea of Branciari suprametric spaces. Further two intriguing, fixed point results are proved, and a corollary is presented as an implication of our main result. The following is a specification of the analogue of the rectangle inequality in Branciari suprametric spaces dB (τ,ι) ≤ dB (τ,ν)+dB(ν,σ)+dB(σ,ι) + μdB (τ,ν)dB(ν,σ)dB(σ,ι) for all t≠v, v≠σ and σ≠1. Furthermore, by employing the results obtained, the present study intends to provide an appropriate solution for the nonlinear fractional differential equations of the RiemannLiouville type. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, a common solution of fixed point and generalized equilibrium problems using an asymptotically nonexpansive mapping is determined via iterative approach. Further an application and numerical example of the main result are given. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, we study the existence of fixed points for asymptotically R-nonexpansive self-mappings defined on a subset K of a uniformly convex Banach space equipped with a transitive binary relation R. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The purpose of this paper is to give some fixed point results for multi-valued Feng- Liu contractions in b-metric spaces, as well in b-metric spaces endowed with a graph. We will rovide existence and approximation theorems for generalized multi-valued Feng-Liu contraction. Data dependence, well-posedness and Ulam-Hyers stability for the fixed point inclusion are also studied. As an application to the coincidence problem for two multi-valued operators is given. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper we prove new fixed point results in partially ordered bicomplete quasimetric spaces. Our results extends/generalized celebrated results, on the one hand, by Nieto and Rodríguez-López for contraction mappings in partially ordered complete metric spaces and, on the other hand, by Schellekens for contraction mappings in bicomplete quasi-metric spaces. Moreover, it is also shown that neither our assumptions can be weakened nor our results can be deduced from the celebrated Kleene's fixed point theorem. Finally, an application of our results to the asymptotic analysis of recurrence equations is given. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In the present paper, we obtain three results on the existence of a fixed point for nonexpansive mappings. Two of them are generalizations of the result for F-contraction, while third one is a generalization of a recent result for set-valued contractions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Let C denote a convex subset within the vector space p (·) , and let T represent a mapping from C onto itself. Assume α = (α 1 , ⋯ , α n) is a multi-index in [ 0 , 1 ] n such that ∑ i = 1 n α i = 1 , where α 1 > 0 and α n > 0 . We define T α : C → C as T α = ∑ i = 1 n α i T i , known as the mean average of the mapping T. While every fixed point of T remains fixed for T α , the reverse is not always true. This paper examines necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of fixed points for T, relating them to the existence of fixed points for T α and the behavior of T-orbits of points in T's domain. The primary approach involves a detailed analysis of recurrent sequences in R. Our focus then shifts to variable exponent modular vector spaces p (·) , where we explore the essential conditions that guarantee the existence of fixed points for these mappings. This investigation marks the first instance of such results in this framework. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The aim of this paper is to study the use of Lambert W functions in the analysis of nonlinear dynamics and bifurcations of a new two-dimensional γ -Ricker population model. Through the use of such transcendental functions, it is possible to study the fixed points and the respective eigenvalues of this exponential diffeomorphism as analytical expressions. Consequently, the maximum number of fixed points is proved, depending on whether the Allee effect parameter γ is even or odd. In addition, the analysis of the bifurcation structure of this γ -Ricker diffeomorphism, also taking into account the parity of the Allee effect parameter, demonstrates the results established using the Lambert W functions. Numerical studies are included to illustrate the theoretical results. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, we provide some appropriate conditions for the existence of solutions for a perturbed fractional neutral integro-differential system under the deformable derivative in a Banach space. Using the Banach contraction principle and Krasnoselskii's fixed point theorem, we establish some new existence theorems. Moreover, we provide two numerical examples to demonstrate the applicability of the theoretical results [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper discusses the existence of solutions to fourth order nonlinear boundary value problem involving systems of differential equations and two point boundary conditions. The nonlinearity f ∈ C([0, 1] × R+n × Rn × Rn × Rn, Rn) considered in this paper includes derivatives up to order three. Using recent fixed point results for the sum of two operators, we impose a growth condition on f to establish new existence criterion that ensure the existence of at least one and the existence of at least two nonnegative solutions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The purpose of this paper was to introduce several b-generalized contractive mappings in the framework of cone b-metric spaces over Banach algebras. The obtained contractions generalized and extended the counterparts in metric spaces, cone metric spaces, and b-metric spaces. Moreover, via weakening the completeness of the spaces, we gave some fixed point theorems for asymptotically regular mappings without considering the orbital continuity and k-continuity of the mappings. Those who need a specification is our results do not rely on the continuity of b-metric and the normality of cones. In addition, some nontrivial examples were presented to illustrate the superiority of our fixed point theorems. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper deals with some existence of solutions for some classes of coupled systems of conformable fractional differential equations with initial and boundary conditions in Banach and Fréchet spaces. Our results are based on some fixed point theorems. Some illustrative examples are presented in the last section. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper aims to give an extended class of contractive mappings combining types of Suzuki contractions α-admissible mapping and Wardowski F-contractions in b-metric-like spaces. Our results cover and generalize many of the recent advanced results on the existence and uniqueness of fixed points and fulfill the Suzuki-type nonlinear hybrid contractions on various generalized metrics. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The aim of this paper is to discuss some results concerning the demiclosedness principle of generalized, nonexpansive mappings in uniformly convex spaces. Further, we present some new fixed-point theorems for generalized nonexpansive mappings in different settings of Banach spaces. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The current paper introduces a novel generalization of cone metric spaces called type I and type II composed cone metric spaces. Therefore, examples of a type I and type II composed cone metric space, which is not a cone metric space, are given. We establish some results of fixed point precisely about Hardy–Rogers type contraction on C2CMS and provide examples. Finally, we present an application of our results and how our results solve the Fredholm integral equation of generalizing several existing and unique fixed point theorems. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In order to approximate the common solution of quasi-nonexpansive fixed point and pseudo-monotone variational inequality problems in real Hilbert spaces, this paper presented three new modified sub-gradient extragradient-type methods. Our algorithms incorporated viscosity terms and double inertial extrapolations to ensure strong convergence and to speed up convergence. No line search methods of the Armijo type were required by our algorithms. Instead, they employed a novel self-adaptive step size technique that produced a non-monotonic sequence of step sizes while also correctly incorporating a number of well-known step sizes. The step size was designed to lessen the algorithms' reliance on the initial step size. Numerical tests were performed, and the results showed that our step size is more effective and that it guarantees that our methods require less execution time. We stated and proved the strong convergence of our algorithms under mild conditions imposed on the control parameters. To show the computational advantage of the suggested methods over some wellknown methods in the literature, several numerical experiments were provided. To test the applicability and efficiencies of our methods in solving real-world problems, we utilized the proposed methods to solve optimal control and image restoration problems. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, we first introduced a new class of generalized non-expansive mappings, which was larger than the class satisfying the condition Bγ,μ. Also, we proposed a new iterative process to approximate the fixed point of the mapping we introduced in this work, then we prove convergence theorems for these mappings by using our iteration process. Lastly, a numerical example was given to show the efficiency of this new iteration process. Our results were the extension and generalization of many known results in the literature in fixed point theory. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The aim of this paper was to provide systematic approaches to study the existence of results for the system fractional relaxation integro-differential equations. Applied problems require definitions of fractional derivatives, allowing the utilization of physically interpretable boundary conditions. Impulsive conditions serve as basic conditions to study the dynamic processes that are subject to sudden changes in their state. In the process, we converted the given fractional differential equations into an equivalent integral equation. We constructed appropriate mappings and employed the Schaefer's fixed-point theorem and the Banach fixed-point theorem to show the existence of a unique solution. We presented an example to show the applicability of our results. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper presents the stability theorem for the T-Picard iteration scheme and establishes the existence and uniqueness theorem for fixed points concerning T-mean nonexpansive mappings within b-metric-like spaces. The outcome of our fixed point theorem substantiated the existence and uniqueness of solutions to the Fredholm-Hammerstein integral equations defined on time scales. Additionally, we provided two numerical examples from distinct time scales to support our findings empirically. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]