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In this paper, a local fractional Riccati differential equation method is applied. A new travelling wave solution to the nonlinear local fractional (2 + 1) -dimensional dispersive long water wave system is investigated. After travelling wave transformation, the governing model studied is converted into nonlinear ordinary differential equation. Some properties with the strain conditions are also reported. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This study aims to address the difficulties in solving coupled generalized non-linear Burger equations using local fractional calculus as a framework. The methodology used in this work, particularly in the area of local fractional calculus, combines the Elzaki transform with the Adomian decomposition method. This combination has proven to be a highly effective strategy for addressing non-linear partial differential equations within the local fractional context, which finds numerous practical applications. The proposed method offers a systematic and easily understandable procedure for tackling both linear and non-linear partial differential equations (PDEs). It provides an easy-to-follow path to solve these problems. We offer a real-world example that exhibits the method's successful use in resolving issues to corroborate its efficacy. The obtained solution is visually represented to illustrate the practical utility of this approach. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This mathematical model is based on a system of two non-linear delay differential equations representing GDP (Gross Domestic Product) growth and national debt respectively. Growth of GDP is directly proportional to national debt. In the absence of national debt, there could be no or very slow GDP growth. The national debt is heavily dependent on external loans and external investments. These investments act as a catalyst for accelerating the rate of GDP. It is assumed that the external debt is never paid off fully. The availability of external investments is not immediate as per demand but takes some time for the maturation of the deal. The time delay in actual arrival of the foreign investment and its effect on GDP-National debt dynamics is the main focus of this study. This effect is studied using a delay parameter τ. The non-zero equilibrium of the system is calculated, and the stability analysis is performed on it. Hopf bifurcation is observed for a critical value of the delay parameter. Numerical simulation is performed using MATLAB code. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper deals with a nonlinear Schrödinger equation in the sense of conformable derivative. Bifurcations and phase portraits are first proposed by using bifurcation theory, which investigates the dynamical behavior of this equation. This bifurcation theory classifies the plausible solutions to infinite periodic wave solutions, periodic wave solutions, two kink (anti-kink) wave solutions, and two families of breaking wave solutions. A generalized double auxiliary equation approach that generates three families of exact exact traveling wave solutions is then proposed using the conformable operator under various parameter conditions. The 3D behavior of various solutions with absolute real and imaginary parts is displayed. The obtained results show that the proposed methodology is efficient and applicable to a broad class of conformable nonlinear partial differential equations in mathematical physics. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The time-fractional generalized biological population model and the (2, 2, 2) Zakharov–Kuznetsov (ZK) equation are significant modeling equations to analyse biological population, ion-acoustic waves in plasma, electromagnetic waves, viscoelasticity waves, material science, probability and statistics, signal processing, etc. The new generalized G ′ / G -expansion method is consistent, computer algebra friendly, worthwhile through yielding closed-form general soliton solutions in terms of trigonometric, rational and hyperbolic functions associated to subjective parameters. For the definite values of the parameters, some well-established and advanced solutions are accessible from the general solution. The solutions have been analysed by means of diagrams to understand the intricate internal structures. It can be asserted that the method can be used to compute solitary wave solutions to other fractional nonlinear differential equations by means of fractional complex transformation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, the fractional natural decomposition method (FNDM) is employed to find the solution for the KunduEckhaus equation and coupled fractional differential equations describing the massive Thirring model. The massive Thirring model consists of a system of two nonlinear complex differential equations, and it plays a dynamic role in quantum field theory. The fractional derivative is considered in the Caputo sense, and the projected algorithm is a graceful mixture of Adomian decomposition scheme with natural transform technique. In order to illustrate and validate the efficiency of the future technique, we analyzed projected phenomena in terms of fractional order. Moreover, the behaviour of the obtained solution has been captured for diverse fractional order. The obtained results elucidate that the projected technique is easy to implement and very effective to analyze the behaviour of complex nonlinear differential equations of fractional order arising in the connected areas of science and engineering [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Bernoulli sub‐equation function method is applied to obtain exact solutions of Caudrey–Dodd–Gibbon–Sawada–Kotera (CDGSK) nonlinear partial differential equation. As a result of this, exact traveling‐wave and some new oscillating solutions to CDGSK are obtained. It may be observed that Bernoulli sub‐equation function method employed here is very effective and reliable to get explicit solutions for this nonlinear partial differential equation. Profiles of all constructed solutions are graphically illustrated entirely as well. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper presents a newly developed method, namely, the rational sine-Gordon expansion method to find novel exact solutions to nonlinear differential equations. This method is based on the sine-Gordon expansion method. To generalize the approach, we utilize the ansatz, which is a rational function as different to a polynomial function. In this way, we have more general wave solutions for nonlinear dynamic systems. We apply this method to the (2 + 1)-dimensional conformable Zakharov–Kuznetsov modified equal width (ZK-MEW) equation and the modified regularized long wave (MRLW) equation. Some new solutions are reported. Consequently, we submit the new soliton solutions to the literature. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The current study provides the solutions of the mathematical model based on the coronavirus including the effects of vaccination and quarantine. The numerical stochastic process relying on Levenberg-Marquardt backpropagation technique (L-MB) neural networks (NN), i.e., L-MBNNs, is presented to solve the model. The entire dynamics of the proposed model depends upon the human population, which is represented by N and is further divided into multiple subgroups. The detail of these subgroups is presented in the form of susceptible population (S), exposed population (E), and infected people (I). Likewise, Q represents the quarantined and R shows the recovered or deceased individuals. Those who have been immunized are symbolized by V. All these categories make the model SEIQRV, that is based on a system of nonlinear differential equations. The statistics that is used to provide the numerical solutions of the SEIQRV model is 76% for training, 10% for testing and 14% for authorization. The correctness of the L-MBNNs is tested by using the comparison of the proposed and reference solutions (Adam method). The statistical representations are provided in order to check the reliability, competence and validity of L-MBNNs using the procedures of error histograms (EH), state transitions (ST), regression and correlation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]