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In this paper, an SIRS epidemic model using Grunwald–Letnikov fractional-order derivative is formulated with the help of a nonlinear system of fractional differential equations to analyze the effects of fear in the population during the outbreak of deadly infectious diseases. The criteria for the spread or extinction of the disease are derived and discussed on the basis of the basic reproduction number. The condition for the existence of Hopf bifurcation is discussed considering fractional order as a bifurcation parameter. Additionally, using the Grunwald–Letnikov approximation, the simulation is carried out to confirm the validity of analytic results graphically. Using the real data of COVID-19 in India recorded during the second wave from 15 May 2021 to 15 December 2021, we estimate the model parameters and find that the fractional-order model gives the closer forecast of the disease than the classical one. Both the analytical results and numerical simulations presented in this study suggest different policies for controlling or eradicating many infectious diseases. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This research paper introduces a novel approach to deriving traveling wave solutions (TWSs) for the Caputo-fractional Klein–Gordon equations. This research presents a distinct methodological advancement by introducing TWSs of a particular time-fractional partial differential equation, utilizing a non-local fractional operator, specifically the Caputo derivative. To achieve our goal, a novel transformation is considered, that converts a time-fractional partial differential equation into fractional ordinary differential equations, enabling analytical solutions through various analytical methods. This paper employs the homotopy analysis method to achieve the target objectives. To demonstrate the efficiency and applicability of the proposed transform and method, two examples are discussed and analyzed in figures. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, we study a representation for the solutions to sticky stochastic differential equations driven by a continuous process. The involved stochastic integral is interpreted in three different ways. Namely, we deal with Young integral defined by the fractional calculus, and the forward and symmetric integrals in the Russo and Vallois sense. The representation obtained in this paper depends on the amount of time spent by the solution at zero. Hence, we obtain the uniqueness for the solution among the processes that spend zero time at 0. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The Black-Scholes equation is an important analytical tool for option pricing in finance. This paper discusses the constructive methods of exact solutions to time fractional Black-Scholes equation. By constructing one-parameter Lie symmetry transformations and their corresponding group generators, time fractional Black-Scholes equation is reduced to a fractional ordinary differential equation and some group-invariant solutions are obtained. Using the invariant subspace method, the analytical representations of two forms of exact solutions of time fractional Black-Scholes equation are given constructively, and the characteristics and differences of the two exact solutions are compared in the sense of geometric figures. In this paper, the form of the equation is generalized, and more group invariant solutions and analytical solutions in the form of separated variables are obtained. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, Kudryashov and modified Kudryashov methods are implemented for the first time to compute new exact traveling wave solutions of the space-time fractional (3+1)-dimensional Calogero–Bogoyavlenskii–Schiff (CBS) equation and Calogero–Bogoyavlenskii–Schiff and Bogoyavlensky Konopelchenko (CBS-BK) equation. With the help of wave transformation, the aforementioned fractional differential equations are converted into nonlinear ordinary differential equations. The purpose of this paper is to devise novel exact solutions for the space-time-fractional (3+1)-dimensional CBS and the space-time-fractional CBS-BK equations by utilizing the Kudryashov and modified Kudryashov techniques. The solutions, thus, acquired are demonstrated in figures by choosing appropriate values for the parameters. The solutions derived take the form of various wave patterns, including the kink type, the anti-kink type and the singular kink wave solutions. The obtained solutions are indeed beneficial to analyze the dynamic behavior of fractional CBS and CBS-BK equations in describing the interesting physical phenomena and mechanisms. The obtained solutions are entirely new and can be considered as a generalization of the existing results in the ordinary derivative case. The techniques presented here are very simple, efficacious and plausible and hence can be employed to attain new exact solutions for fractional PDEs. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, we show the existence and uniqueness of a solution for a stochastic differential equation driven by an additive noise which is the sum of two fractional Brownian motions with different Hurst parameters. The proofs are based on the techniques of fractional calculus and Girsanov theorem. In particular, we show that the regularization effect of the fractional Brownian motion with the smaller Hurst index dominates. A key challenge in this paper is to extend and apply the Girsanov theorem for two noises given by the sum of two (dependent) fractional Brownian motions by using profound techniques of fractional operator theory. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, the Benettin–Wolf algorithm for determining all Lyapunov exponents of noncommensurate fractional-order systems modeled by Caputo's derivative and the corresponding Matlab code are presented. The paper continues the work started in [Danca & Kuznetsov, 2018], where the Matlab code of commensurate fractional-order systems is given. To integrate the extended systems, the Adams–Bashforth–Moulton scheme for fractional differential equations is utilized. Like the Matlab program for commensurate-order systems, the program presented in this paper prints and plots all Lyapunov exponents as function of time. The program can be simply adapted to plot the evolution of the Lyapunov exponents as a function of orders, or a function of a bifurcation parameter. Special attention is paid to the periodicity of fractional-order systems and its influences. The case of noncommensurate Lorenz system is demonstrated. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, we extract variety of new exact traveling wave solutions of space–time fractional nonlinear Telegraph equation for transmission lines by using improved generalized Riccati equation mapping (IGREM) method. The aforementioned equation has been solved for the first time using conformable fractional derivative. The nonlinear Telegraph equation plays crucial role in the mathematical study of voltage and current on an electrical transmission line. In an effort to motivate the researchers, we have used very efficacious technique called IGREM method to find a variety of soliton solutions, in which appropriate conformable fractional wave transformation converts nonlinear partial fractional differential equation into nonlinear ordinary equation which is then solved to find the exact solutions of equation. Hence, we succeed in constructing rich solutions that include periodic wave, singular periodic wave solutions, dark, combined dark–bright and rational solutions. To investigate wave profiles of various solutions, 2D and 3D graphs have been explained. The originality of this work has been proved by comparing the obtained results with previously present results in literature. This method has substantial advantage over other methods that it can be used to solve higher order nonlinear PDEs, and this method allows to solve these equations more conveniently with the aid of mathematical software. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, we construct a (p , k) -hypergeometric function by using the Hadamard product, which we call the generalized (p , k) -hypergeometric function. Several properties, namely, convergence properties, derivative formulas, integral representations and differential equations are indicated of this function. The latter function is a generalization of the usual hypergeometric function, the k-analogue of hypergeometric function and other hypergeometric functions are recently presented. As an application, we obtain the solution of the generalized fractional kinetic equations involving of the generalized (p , k) -hypergeometric function. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Power series, as an important means to analyze functions in different complex settings, are employed in various applied areas to solve differential equations and nonlinear problems and provide the assessment of intervals of convergence. Accordingly, the fuzzy logistic differential equation using the Caputo operator has been studied in this paper. Accordingly, the fuzzy logistic differential equation using the Caputo operator has been studied in this paper. The generalized Hukuhara difference and the generalized Hukuhara derivative are also used, and a power series representation is proposed for the solution of the fuzzy fractional logistic equation. Afterward, power series coefficients are obtained using a recursive formula. Finally, numerical experiments and illustrated results of the computations are presented to allow for more realistic decisions reflecting high complexity and underlying uncertainty. Thus, the numerical computations in our study reveal the effectiveness and accuracy of the power series method. Therefore, it is found that the fuzzy solution converges to the deterministic solution when uncertainty decreases, and, based on the technical analyses, it has been demonstrated that the results obtained are more fundamental in preventing geometric growth in nonlinear phenomena where uncertainties emerge due to impreciseness and inexactness. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The normalized fractional derivatives (NFDs) are a normalization of the existing fractional derivatives (FDs) which admit geometrical meanings. They have finite ordinary derivatives at the initial point, which cause smoothness of solutions for related fractional differential equations (FDEs). For FDs with non-singular kernels, the NFDs do not vanish at the starting point, in general, and therefore related FDEs admit solutions without the need to impose extra conditions. In this paper, we consider FDEs with the normalized Caputo–Fabrizio derivative of Caputo type. We show in closed forms the solutions of related FDEs and show that the Cauchy problem with the NFD admits a nontrivial solution. We also define the higher-order NFDs and show that related FDEs can be solved by transforming them to integro-differential equations with integer orders. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Ordinary nonlinear differential equations with classical and fractional derivatives are used to simulate several real-world problems. Nonetheless, numerical approaches are used to acquire their solutions. While various have been proposed, they are susceptible to both disadvantages and advantages. In this paper, we propose a more accurate numerical system for solving nonlinear differential equations with classical and Caputo–Fabrizio derivatives by combining two concepts: the parametrized method and the predictor–corrector method. We gave theoretical analyses to demonstrate the method’s correctness, as well as several illustrated examples for both scenarios. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper presents a numerical technique to solve the generalized fractional Lane–Emden–Fowler equation. We use the Haar wavelet technique to approximate the solution of the generalized fractional Lane–Emden–Fowler equation. In this method, a differential equation transforms into a system of nonlinear equations, and this system is further solved to obtain Haar coefficients. We also showed the convergence of this method by establishing an upper bound. The rate of convergence is also discussed in our algorithm. Many numerical examples have been taken, and the results of those numerical experiments have been written in tabular form. We also documented the experiments graphically to show the efficiency and accuracy of this method. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, the Caputo fractional derivative is assumed to be the prey–predator model. In order to create Caputo fractional differential equations for the prey–predator model, a discretization process is first used. The fixed points of the model are categorized topologically. We identify requirements for the fixed points of the suggested prey–predator model's local asymptotic stability. We demonstrate analytically that, under specific parametric conditions, a fractional order prey–predator model supports both a Neimark–Sacker (NS) bifurcation and a Flip bifurcation. We present evidence for NS and Flip bifurcations using central manifold and bifurcation theory. The parameter values and the initial conditions have been found to have a profound impact on the dynamical behavior of the fractional order prey–predator model. As the bifurcation parameter is increased, the system displays chaotic behavior. Numerical simulations are shown to demonstrate chaotic behaviors like bifurcations, phase portraits, invariant closed cycles, and attractive chaotic sets in addition to validating analytical conclusions. The suggested prey–predator dynamical system's chaotic behavior will be controlled by the OGY and hybrid control methodology, which will also visualize the chaotic state for various biological parameters. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper presents the following AB-Caputo fractional boundary value problem 0ABCDαu(ς) = 픖(ς,u(ς)),ς ∈ [0, 1] with integral-type boundary conditions u(0) = 0 = u″(0),γu(1) = λ∫01g 1(ϰ)u(ϰ)dϰ, of order 2 < α ≤ 3. Schauder and Krasnoselskii’s fixed point theorems are used to find existence results. Uniqueness is obtained via the Banach contraction principle. To investigate the stability of a given problem, Hyers–Ulam stability is discussed. An example is provided to validate our results. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, we study the existence and the numerical estimates of the solutions for a set of fractional differential equations. The nonlinear part of the problem, however, presupposes certain hypotheses. Particularly, for the exact localization of the parameter, the existence of a non-zero solution is established, which requires the sublinearity of the nonlinear part at origin and infinity. The novelty of this paper is to use variational methods to obtain the multiplicity of solutions of boundary value problems with the nonlinearity depending on the fractional derivative. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper employed the exp (− φ (ξ)) -expansion, Riccati equation, (G ′ / G) -expansion, and modified Kudryashov methods to find new exact solution sets for the conformable generalized (3 + 1) -dimensional Camassa–Holm–Kadomtsev–Petviashvili equation. The accuracy of the results has been demonstrated using a variety of graphical representations. These newly obtained solutions can be applied to further research and understand the dynamics of the Camassa–Holm–Kadomtsev–Petviashvili equation, which arises in ocean and water wave theory, hydrodynamics, plasma physics, nonlinear sciences, and engineering. The presented four methods are straightforward, robust, and successful in getting analytical solutions to nonlinear fractional differential equations, as the analytical results indicate. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, the complete discrimination system for the polynomial method is applied to solve the Wu–Zhang system, and all the possible exact solutions are obtained, these exact solutions can be applied to the exploration of nonlinear physical phenomena, the method in this paper is different from the existing literature studies on the Wu–Zhang equation. By taking different parameters, interesting graphs are plotted for all the obtained solutions. The results confirm that the proposed method is effective and can be used to solve a variety of nonlinear consistency time fractional partial differential equations. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This research paper implements the fractional homotopy analysis transform technique to compute the approximate analytical solution of the nonlinear three-species food chain model with time-fractional derivatives. The offered technique is a fantastic blend of homotopy analysis method (HAM) and Laplace transform (LT) operator and has been used fruitfully in the numerical computation of various fractional differential equations (FDEs). This paper involves the fractional derivatives of Caputo style. The numerical solutions of this selected fractional-order food chain model are evaluated by making use of the associated initial conditions. It is revealed by the adopting procedure that the more desirable estimation of the solution can be easily acquired through the calculation of some number of iteration terms only — a fact which authenticates the easiness and soundness of the suggested hybrid scheme. The variations of fractional order of time derivative on the solutions for different specific cases have been depicted through graphical presentations. The outcomes demonstrated through the graphs expound that the adopted scheme is very fantastic and accurate. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In 2014, Khalil et al. [2014] proposed the conformable fractional derivative, which obeys chain rule and the Leibniz rule. In this paper, motivated by the monograph of Jibin Li [Li, 2013], we study the exact traveling wave solutions for a class of third-order MKdV equations with the conformable fractional derivative. Our approach is based on the bifurcation theory of planar dynamical systems, which is much different from the simplest equation method proposed in [Chen & Jiang, 2018]. By employing the traveling wave transformation u (x , t) = ϕ (ξ) , ξ = k x + v t α , we reduce the PDE to an ODE which depends on the fractional order α , then the analysis depends on the order α. Moreover, as α = 1 , the exact solutions are consistent with the integer PDE. However, in all the existing papers, the reduced ODE is independent of the fractional order α. It is believed that this method can be applicable to solve the other nonlinear differential equations with the conformable fractional derivative. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, we introduce and investigate a new class of coupled fractional q -integro-difference equations involving Riemann–Liouville fractional q -derivatives and q -integrals of different orders, equipped with q -integral-coupled boundary conditions. The given problem is converted into an equivalent fixed-point problem by introducing an operator whose fixed-points coincide with solutions of the problem at hand. The existence and uniqueness results for the given problem are, respectively, derived by applying Leray–Schauder nonlinear alternative and Banach contraction mapping principle. Illustrative examples for the obtained results are constructed. This paper concludes with some interesting observations and special cases dealing with uncoupled boundary conditions, and non-integral and integral types nonlinearities. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, a new fractal nerve impulses modeling is successfully described via the Yang's local fractional derivative in a microgravity space, and its approximate analytical solution is obtained by a new Adomian decomposition method. The efficiency and accuracy analysis of the proposed method is elucidated according to the graphs. The result shows that our method is excellent and accurate in dealing with Local fractional differential equations. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, we use the local fractional variational iteration transform method LFVITM to solve a class of linear and nonlinear partial differential equations (PDEs), as well as a system of PDEs which are involving local fractional differential operators (LFDOs). The technique combines the variational iteration transform approach and the Yang–Laplace transform. To show how effective and precise the LFVITM four examples are given. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, a local fractional Riccati differential equation method is applied. A new travelling wave solution to the nonlinear local fractional (2 + 1) -dimensional dispersive long water wave system is investigated. After travelling wave transformation, the governing model studied is converted into nonlinear ordinary differential equation. Some properties with the strain conditions are also reported. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Analytical solutions to the fractional Riccati equation are considered in this paper. Solutions to fractional differential equations are expressed in the form of fractional power series in the Caputo algebra. It is demonstrated that solutions to higher-order Riccati fractional equations inherit some solutions from lower-order Riccati equations under special initial conditions. Such nested and fractal-like structure of solutions is investigated by means of analytical fractional differentiation operator techniques and computational experiments. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, we establish a Lyapunov-type inequality for the half-linear local fractional ordinary differential equation based on the formulation of the local fractional derivative. In addition, we apply the inequality to investigate the non-existence and uniqueness of solutions for related homogeneous and non-homogeneous local fractional boundary value problems. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper addresses the new (3 + 1) -dimensional Mikhailov–Novikov–Wang (MNW) equation with arbitrary order derivative and presents novel exact solutions of it by implementing exp (− φ (ξ)) -expansion, modified Kudryashov, generalized (G ′ / G) -expansion, and modified extended tanh-function methods. This equation emphasizes significant connection between the integrability and water waves' phenomena. Employing the conformable derivative definition, a variety of soliton (bright, dark, anti-kink) solutions of the model are obtained. Therefore, it would appear that these approaches might yield noteworthy results in producing the exact solutions to the fractional differential equations in a wide range. In addition, 2D, 3D, and contour plots of the solutions are drawn for specific values to demonstrate the physical behaviors of the solutions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, two algebraic methods are applied for solving a class of conformable fractional partial differential equations (FPDEs). We use these methods for the time-fractional Radhakrishnan–Kundu–Lakshmanan equation. With these methods, further solutions can be obtained compared with other approaches and techniques. The exact particular solutions include the exponential solution, trigonometric function solution, rational solution and hyperbolic function solution. These methods are very effective to obtain exact solutions of many fractional differential equations. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, we present new definitions of generalized fractional integrals and derivatives with respect to another function and derive some of their properties, such as their inter-relationship and semigroup law. Caputo-type generalized fractional derivative with respect to another function is also defined and its properties are derived. A Cauchy problem involving the new Caputo-type generalized fractional derivative is also studied. We also provide an expansion formula for Caputo-type derivative and apply it to solve a fractional-order problem. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper is to investigate the extent and speed of the spread of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic in the United States (US). For this purpose, the fractional form of the susceptible-exposed-infected-recovered-vaccinated-quarantined-hospitalized-social distancing (SEIR-VQHP) model is initially developed, considering the effects of social distancing, quarantine, hospitalization, and vaccination. Then, a Monte Carlo-based back analysis method is proposed by defining the model parameters, viz. the effects of social distancing rate (α), infection rate (β), vaccination rate (ρ), average latency period (γ), infection-to-quarantine rate (δ), time-dependent recovery rate (λ), time-dependent mortality rate (κ), hospitalization rate (ξ), hospitalization-to-recovery rate (ψ), hospitalization-to-mortality rate (ϕ), and the fractional degree of differential equations as random variables, to obtain the optimal parameters and provide the best combination of fractional order so as to give the best possible fit to the data selected between January 20, 2020 and February 10, 2021. The results demonstrate that the number of infected, recovered, and dead cases by the end of 2021 will reach 1.0, 49.8, and 0.7 million, respectively. Moreover, the histograms of the fractional order acquired from back analysis are provided that can be utilized in similar fractional analyses as an informed initial suggestion. Furthermore, a sensitivity analysis is provided to investigate the effect of vaccination and social distancing on the number of infected cases. The results show that if the social distancing increases by 25% and the vaccination rate doubles, the number of infected cases will drop to 0.13 million by early 2022, indicating relative pandemic control in the US. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In the fuzzy calculus, the study of fuzzy differential equations (FDEs) created a proper setting to model real problems which contain vagueness or uncertainties factors. In this paper, we consider a class fuzzy differential equations (FFDEs) with non-integer or variable order (VO). The variable order derivative is defined in the Atangana–Baleanu–Caputo sense on fuzzy set-valued functions. The main problem under the fuzzy initial condition is converted to a new problem by the r -cut representation of fuzzy-valued function. For solving the new problem, we use the operational matrices (OMs) based on the shifted Legendre polynomials (SLPs). By approximating the unknown function and its derivative in terms of the SLPs and substituting these approximations into the equation, the main problem is converted to a system of nonlinear algebraic equations. An error estimate of the numerical solution is proved. Finally, an example is considered to confirm the accuracy of the proposed technique. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper suggests using fractional Euler polynomials (FEPs) to solve the fractional diffusion-wave equation in Caputo's sense. We present the fundamental characteristics of Euler polynomials. The method for building FEPs is discussed. By basically converting fractional partial differential equations into a system of polynomial equations, these qualities enable us to come near to solving the original problem. A conventional numerical method is then used to solve the resulting system of equations. Theoretical analysis for our proposed strategy is also established, including the convergence theorem and error analysis. The proposed technique's error bound is confirmed for the test problems as well. The method's applicability and validity are examined using a variety of instances. The acquired solution is contrasted with other approaches' solutions described in the literature. This method is better in terms of implementation, adaptability and computing efficiency for solving other partial differential equations as a result of the comparison of the proposed method to existing methods used to solve the fractional diffusion-wave equation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper proposes the shifted Legendre polynomial approximations-based stochastic operational matrix of integration method to solve persistent processes-based fractional stochastic differential equations. The operational matrix of integration, stochastic operation matrix and fractional stochastic operational matrix of the shifted Legendre polynomials are derived. The stochastic differential equation is transformed into an algebraic system of (N + 1) equations by the operational matrices. For the proposed approach, a thorough discussion of the error analysis in L 2 norm is provided. The proposed method's applicability, correctness, and accuracy are examined using a few numerical examples. Comparing the numerical examples to the other methods discussed in the literature demonstrates the solution's effectiveness and attests to the solution's high quality. The error analysis also reveals the method's superiority. A more accurate solution is obtained, thus maintaining a minimum error. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, we derive a new version of L1-Predictor–Corrector (L1-PC) method by using some previously given methods (L1-PC for single delay, PC for non-delay, and decomposition algorithm) to solve multiple delay-type fractional differential equations. The Caputo fractional derivative with singular type kernel is used to establish the results. Some important remarks related to the delay term estimation and error analysis are mentioned. In order to check the accuracy and correctness of our method, we solve a neural network system with two delay parameters. A number of graphs are given to justify the role of delays as well as the accuracy of the algorithm. The given method is fully novel and reliable to solve multiple delay type fractional order systems in Caputo sense. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The Kolmogorov model has been applied to numerous organic and natural issues. We are especially inspired by one of its variations, that is, a Gauss-type hunter prey model that incorporates the allee impact and Holling type-II utilitarian reaction. Rather than utilizing exemplary first request differential conditions to figure the model, fragmentary request differential conditions are used. The presence and uniqueness of a nonnegative arrangement just as the conditions for the presence of balance focuses are given. We then, at that point, examine the neighborhood strength of the three sorts of harmony focuses by utilizing the linearization strategy. This paper manages an ideal control issue of a hunter prey framework with a Holling II useful reaction. The model viable joins an asylum ensuring (1 − u) x of the prey and leaves ux of the prey accessible to the hunter, where u ∈ [ 0 , 1 ]. By using Pontryagin's Most extreme Standard for partial, we concentrate on the ideal control issue viewing u as a control work. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, by Symmetric Mountain Pass Lemma, we study the existence and multiplicity of solutions to the following nonlocal ψ -Hilfer fractional p -Laplasian equation: H D T α , β ; ψ (| H D 0 + α , β ; ψ ξ (x) | p − 2 H D 0 + α , β ; ψ ξ (x)) − γ (x) | ξ (x) | r − 2 ξ (x) − g (x , ξ (x)) = 0 , I 0 + β (β − 1) ; ψ ξ (0) = I T β (β − 1) ; ψ ξ (T) = 0 , where H D 0 + α , β ; ψ ξ (x) and H D T α , β ; ψ are ψ -Hilfer fractional derivatives left-sided and right-sided of order 1 p < α < 1 , 0 ≤ β ≤ 1 , r > p and I 0 + β (β − 1) ; ψ (.) and I T β (β − 1) ; ψ (.) are ψ -Riemann–Liouville fractional integrals left-sided and right-sided, γ : [ 0 , T ] → ℝ and g : [ 0. T ] × ℝ → ℝ are continuous functions. Finally, we give some examples to illustrate the main results. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Recently, wavelets are playing a very important role in the numerical analysis. In this paper, an investigation is made for numerical solution of a class of nonlinear fractional differential equations (FDEs) with error analysis using Haar wavelet collocation method. The proposed method is illustrated through presenting different kinds of FDEs, which gives the approximate solution and is in good agreement with the exact solution than the traditional numerical methods. The error will be reduced by increasing the number of collocation points and is justified through the illustrative examples. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

A numerical method for the solution of nonlinear variable-order (VO) fractional differential equations (FDEs) is proposed in this paper. To determine the numerical solution of nonlinear VO FDEs, we used the Haar wavelet collocation method (HWCM) with a combination of Caputo fractional derivatives. For checking the efficiency of the HWCM, some examples are given. The maximum absolute error and mean square root errors of each test problem are computed for a different number of collocation points (CPs) to check the validity and applicability of the presented technique. The comparison of the exact and approximate solution is shown in figures for various numbers of CPs. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, the existence results for the solutions of the multi-term ABC-fractional differential boundary value problem (BVP) (δ 2 0 ABC D α + 2 + δ 1 0 ABC D α + 1 + δ 0 0 ABC D α) x (t) = ζ (t , x (t)) of order 0 < α < 1 with nonlocal boundary conditions have been derived by using Krasnoselskii's fixed point theorem. The uniqueness of the solution is obtained with the help of Banach contraction principle. Examples are provided to confirm our obtained results. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, we use Krasnoselskii's fixed point theorem to find existence results for the solution of the following nonlinear fractional differential equations (FDEs) for a coupled system involving AB-Caputo fractional derivative 0 A B C D α (ℓ) = ζ (ℓ , (ℓ) , ℘ (ℓ)) , 1 < α ≤ 2 , 0 A B C D σ ℘ (ℓ) = ξ (ℓ , (ℓ) , ℘ (ℓ)) , 1 < σ ≤ 2 , for all ℓ ∈ [ 0 , 1 ] , with boundary conditions (0) = 0 , λ ′ (η) = γ ′ (1) , ℘ (0) = 0 , λ ℘ ′ (η) = γ ℘ ′ (1). We discuss uniqueness with the help of the Banach contraction principle. The criteria for Hyers–Ulam stability of given AB-Caputo fractional-coupled boundary value problem (BVP) is also discussed. Some examples are provided to validate our results. In Example 1, we find a unique and stable solution of AB-Caputo fractional-coupled BVP. In Example 2, the analysis of approximate and exact solutions with errors of nonlinear integral equations is elaborated with graphs. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, we obtain the explicit solution of a class of singular impulsive fractional differential equation of order α ∈ (n − 1 , n) involving the Hadamard fractional derivatives. In particular, the result is given in the form of necessary and sufficient conditions about the explicit solution. The proof of the main theorem is obtained by converting boundary value problems into integral equations and applying analytical techniques. Finally, some examples explain the application of the main theorem in this paper. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, we establish the existence and uniqueness of the mild solution for stochastic Volterra equation with a non-self-adjoint operator. The specific Volterra equation that we consider is a generalization of the fractional differential equation. To obtain the mild solution for the case of multiplicative problem, the resolvent property of the linear perturbation of a sectorial operator will be considered. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper proposes an effective numerical scheme for solving impulsive fractional differential equations. For this purpose, Hermite interpolation is used to approximate fractional-order integrals. The proposed methods convergence analysis is studied in detail by bounding the approximation error. Finally, the application and performance of the presented method are illustrated in two practical examples, including the impulsive control of the family of Lorenz systems, and the obtained results are compared with an existing method. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, we investigate a BVP for a class impulsive fractional partial differential equations. We propose a new topological approach to prove the existence of at least one classical solution and at least two nonnegative classical solutions. The arguments are based upon recent theoretical results. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper addresses the numerical study of variable-order fractional differential equation based on finite-difference method. We utilize the implicit numerical scheme to find out the solution of two-dimensional variable-order fractional modified sub-diffusion equation. The discretized form of the variable-order Riemann–Liouville differential operator is used for the fractional variable-order differential operator. The theoretical analysis including for stability and convergence is made by the von Neumann method. The analysis confirmed that the proposed scheme is unconditionally stable and convergent. Numerical simulation results are given to validate the theoretical analysis as well as demonstrate the accuracy and efficiency of the implicit scheme. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, some important objectives have been achieved, which are as follows: First, we present a method of the inverse for a class of non-singular block matrices and some associated properties. Also, the accuracy of a new method is verified with some illustrated examples by applying the MATLAB lines. Second, applying a class of block matrices, we give the exact solution for fractional matrix differential equation systems using the Laplace fractional transformation method. Finally, illustrative examples and individual cases are also presented and discussed to demonstrate our new approach. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper shows how to approximate the solution to a nonlinear conformable space-time fractional partial differential equations. The proposed method is based on the Cubic B-spline polynomials and Galerkin method. Two test problems show that the approach we use to approximate the proposed equation is accurate and efficient. We apply the Von Neumann approach to show that stability requires some conditions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

A class of Erdélyi–Kober fractional differential inequalities with a polynomial nonlinearity and a singular potential function is investigated in this paper. By mean of the test function method, we establish sufficient conditions for the nonexistence of global weak solutions. Some examples are provided to illustrate our obtained results. To the best of our knowledge, the issue of nonexistence of global solutions for fractional differential equations or inequalities, involving Erdélyi–Kober fractional derivatives, was never addressed in the literature. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, Lie symmetry analysis method is applied to time fractional Burgers equation, Korteweg-de Vries equation and generalized reaction-diffusion equation with delays, respectively. The Lie symmetries for fractional partial differential equations with delays (DFPDEs) are obtained, and the group classifications of the equations are established. The obtained group generators are used to reduce the DFPDEs to fractional ordinary differential equations with delays (DFODEs). Some exact solutions constructed for the DFODEs generate group-invariant solutions of the discussed DFPDEs. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper proposes a novel computational analysis to solve fractional differential equations based on elliptic discrete equations. The traditional solution method of the fractional differential equation was complex, and the solution efficiency and accuracy were low. In the process of solving, the definition, properties, and integral transformation of fractional calculus were analyzed, and then solving the fractional differential equation on the basis of the elliptic discrete equation. From the evaluation of the results, it can be concluded that the proposed method has high solution accuracy. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]