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In this paper, we investigate the nonemptiness and boundedness of the set of zeros of a monotone operator in Hadamard spaces. Two coercivity conditions R1 and R2 are proposed. The equivalence between the nonemptiness of the set of zeros of a monotone operator and coercivity condition R1 is established. Moreover, it is shown that coercivity condition R2 is a su_cient and necessary condition for the boundedness of the set of zeros of a monotone operator. Some applications in convex minimization and fixed point theory are also presented to support the main results. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, a self-adaptive algorithm involving inertial technique will be introduced to solve bilevel pseudo-monotone variational inequality problems in Hilbert spaces. The main advantages of our algorithm is that the strong convergence theorem of the stated iterative method is proved without Lipschitz continuity condition of the associated mapping. Finally, the effectiveness and superiority of the proposed algorithm are proposed by numerical experiments. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, we consider the notion of generalized multi-valued F contraction mappings and prove fixed point theorems for this type mappings. Finally, we construct non-trivial example to validate the potential of our result. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, we introduce the new notion of generalized α-φ-Geraghty proximal contraction mappings and investigate the existence of the best proximity point for such mappings in complete metric spaces. The obtained results extend, generalize, and complement some known fixed and best proximity point results from the literature. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

We give a brief account on a basic result (Lemma 3.2) which is a very useful tool in proving various convergence theorems in the framework of the iterative approximation of fixed points of demicontractive mappings in Hilbert spaces. This Lemma relates the class of quasi-nonexpansive mappings, by one hand, and the class of k-demicontractive mappings (quasi k-strict pseudocontractions), on the other hand and essentially states that the class of demicontractive mappings, which strictly includes the class of quasi-nonexpansive mappings, can be embedded in the later by means of an averaged perturbation. From the point of view of the fixed point problem, this means that any convergence result for Krasnoselskij-Mann iterative algorithms in the class of k-demicontractive mappings can be derived from its corresponding counterpart from quasi-nonexpansive mappings. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, we study a Cauchy type problem in Banach spaces for various classes of functional inclusions with causal multioperators. Based on the topological degree theory for condensing multimaps, we prove a global theorem on the existence of trajectories for systems governed by functional inclusions. As an application, we obtain generalizations of existence theorems for a Cauchy type problem for semilinear second order differential inclusions of this type and semilinear differential inclusions of the fractional order 1 < q < 2. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

It is known that a strict contraction on a complete metric space with a graph possesses a fixed point. In the present paper, we show that this property holds for single valued and set-valued self-mappings of metric spaces with graphs that are of the contractive type. We also show the convergence of iterates of these mappings to fixed points. In particular, our results are true for metric spaces with symmetric graphs. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

We introduce the new idea of (α − θ σ) -contraction in quasi-metric spaces in this paper. For these kinds of mappings, we then prove new fixed-point theorems on left K, left M, and left S m y t h -complete quasi-metric spaces. We also apply our results to infer the existence of a solution to a second-order boundary-value problem. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, our main aim is to present innovative fixed-point theorems that provide solutions to the fixed-circle problem with symmetric contractions. We accomplish this by employing operator enrichment techniques within the context of Banach spaces. Furthermore, we demonstrate the practical application of these theorems by showcasing their relevance to the rectified linear unit (ReLU) activation function. By exploring the connection between fixed points and activation functions, our work contributes to a deeper understanding of the behavior and properties of these fundamental mathematical concepts. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper presents an analytical solution for a complex mechanical system consisting of a pendulum with a rolling wheel, which combines translational and rotational motion. The system's dynamics are described by a set of coupled differential equations that are challenging to solve analytically using traditional methods. To overcome this challenge, the variation iteration method (VIM) is employed to derive an analytical solution. VIM is a powerful technique that allows for the approximate solution of differential equations by constructing a series solution iteratively. The Lagrange multiplier, a crucial component in the solution process, is determined for the first time using the Elzaki transformation. Interestingly, the Lagrange multiplier obtained through the Elzaki transformation matches the result obtained from Laplace transformation, which is a fundamental finding of this paper. Also we compared its results with the by employing the VIM and the derived Lagrange multiplier, a comprehensive analytical solution for the complex pendulum with a rolling wheel system is obtained. The solution provides insights into the system's behavior, such as the oscillation amplitudes, angular velocities and other relevant dynamic parameters. The proposed approach demonstrates the efficacy of the VIM in tackling complex mechanical systems and showcases the equivalence between the Lagrange multiplier derived through Elzaki transformation and the well-established Laplace transformation. The results obtained from this study contribute to the understanding and analysis of coupled translational and rotational systems, providing a valuable tool for researchers and engineers working in the field of mechanical dynamics. Sketches are made of the phase portraits close to the equilibrium points. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper aims to introduce the new concept of an α-θ-Geraghty type contraction mapping using CG-simulation in a metric-like space. Additionally, through this type of contraction, we establish fixed point results that generalize several known fixed point results in the literature. We provide some examples as an application that proves the credibility of our results. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, we introduce a new modified inertial Mann-type method that combines the subgradient extragradient method with the projection contraction method for solving quasimonotone variational inequality problems and fixed point problems in real Hilbert spaces. We establish strong convergence of the proposed method under some mild conditions without knowledge of the operator norm. Finally, we give numerical experiments to illustrate the efficiency of the method over the existing one in the literature. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, we introduce a new fixed point iterative scheme called the AG iterative scheme that is used to approximate the fixed point of a contraction mapping in a uniformly convex Banach space. The iterative scheme is used to prove some convergence result. The stability of the new scheme is shown. Furthermore, weak convergence of Suzuki's generalized non-expansive mapping satisfying condition (C) is shown. The rate of convergence result is proved and it is demonstrated via an illustrative example which shows that our iterative scheme converges faster than the Picard, Mann, Noor, Picard-Mann, M and Thakur iterative schemes. Data dependence results for the iterative scheme are shown. Finally, our result is used to approximate the solution of a nonlinear fractional differential equation of Caputo type. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, using the method of Hicks, we prove some new related fixed point theorems for pair of mappings on two d-complete topological spaces under the suitable conditions. We also derive some related fixed point theorems from our main results. Finally, by using w-continuity, we establish a related fixed point theorem in d-complete Hausdorff topological spaces. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this study, we pay attention to a functional differential equation (FDE) of first order including N-variable delays. We construct new sufficient conditions in relation to the Hyers-Ulam stability (HUS) and the generalized Hyers-Ulam-Rassias stability (GHURS) of the FDE of first order including N-variable delays. By using Banach contraction principle (BCP), Picard operator and Gronwall's lemma, we confirm two new theorems with regard to the HUS and the GHURS. The results of this study are new, they extend and improve some earlier results of the HUS and the GHURS. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, we introduce a new mapping called h-pseudomonotone mapping, which is a generalization of various monotone mappings in the literature. We also propose a new method namely inertial Tseng's viscosity approximation method for solving generalized variational inequality problem using h-pseudomonotone mapping. We prove its strong convergence. Our finding enhances a number of findings in the literature. In addition, we give numerical examples to demonstrate the effectiveness of our method over other ones. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper deals with the existence and uniqueness results for a class of impulsive implicit fractional initial value problems of the convex combined Caputo fractional derivative. The arguments are based on Banach's contraction principle, Schauder's and Mönch's fixed point theorems. We will also establish the Ulam stability and give some examples to illustrate our results. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper we are concerned with (3, 2)-symmetrics and (3, 2)-W-symmetrizable spaces. First we give the basic definitions, the notation, some examples and elementary results about these spaces, then we prove the existence of a fixed point for self mappings satisfying cyclical contractive conditions in (3, 2)-W-symmetrizable spaces. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The authors deal with nonlinear and general Hammerstein-type functional integral equations (HTFIEs). The first objective of this work is to apply and extend Burton's method to general and nonlinear HTFIEs in a Banach space via the Chebyshev norm and complete metric. The second objective of the paper is to extend and improve some earlier results to nonlinear HTFIEs. The authors prove two new theorems with regard to the existence and uniqueness of solutions (EUSs) of HTFIEs via a technique called progressive contractions, which belongs to T. A. Burton, and the Chebyshev norm and complete metric. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, we establish a relation-theoretic set-valued version of the fixed point result of Ćirić and Prešić (Acta Math. Univ. Comen. LXXVI(2):143–147, 2007) on metric spaces endowed with an arbitrary binary relation. The results of this paper, generalize and unify the fixed point results of Ćirić and Prešić (Acta Math. Univ. Comen. LXXVI(2):143–147, 2007), Shukla and López (Quaest. Math. 45(3):1–16, 2019), and Shukla and Radenović (An. Ştiinţ. Univ. 'Al.I. Cuza' Iaşi, Mat. 63(2):339–350, 2017) in product spaces. Some examples are provided that justify and establish the importance of our results. As applications of our main result, we have established the existence of solutions to differential inclusion problems and the weak asymptotical stability and a global attractivity of the equilibrium point of a difference inclusion problem. The use of arbitrary binary relations in our results permits us to apply the results to the differential inclusion problems and difference inclusion problems with weaker assumptions than those used in the papers mentioned above. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper considers the regional boundary observability problem for semilinear time-fractional systems. The main objective is to reconstruct the initial state on a subregion of the boundary of the evolution domain of the considered fractional system using the output equation. We proceed by providing a link between the regional boundary observability of the considered semilinear system on the desired boundary subregion, and the regional observability of its linear part, in a well chosen subregion of the evolution domain. By adding some assumptions on the nonlinear term appearing in the considered system, we give the main theorem that allows us to reconstruct the initial state in the well-chosen subregion using the Hilbert uniqueness method (HUM). From it, we recover the initial state on the boundary subregion. Finally, we provide a numerical example that backs up the theoretical results presented in this paper with a satisfying reconstruction error. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper is dedicated towards the inspection of impulsive nonlinear fractional evolution equations (NFEEs) for existence and uniqueness results in Banach spaces. The concerned NFEEs involves Riemann–Liouville higher-order time derivative operators with fixed lower limits along with non-instantaneous impulses. Motive of the paper is to set sufficient conditions to guarantee the existence of mild solution in Banach spaces. Firstly, appropriate integral type initial conditions depending on the impulsive functions are chosen at suitable points. A mild solution of the concerned system is constructed using Riemann–Liouville fractional resolvent operator R γ (t) . Subsequently, existence and uniqueness results are established under sufficient assumptions utilising fixed point approach. An example integrating specific input parameters is presented at the end to demonstrate and validate the methodology proposed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In 2006, together with D. Butnariu, we showed that if all iterates of a nonexpansive self-mapping of a complete metric space converge, then all its inexact iterates with summable computational errors converge too. In a recent paper of ours, we have extended this result to uniformly locally nonexpansive self-mappings of a complete metric space. In the present paper, we establish analogous results for uniformly locally nonexpansive mappings which take a nonempty closed subset of a complete metric space into the space. In the particular case of a Banach space, if the operator is symmetric, then the set of all limit points of its iterates is also symmetric. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The aim of this paper is to study some basic properties of the orbits of elements in dynamical systems defined by groups. The relation between orbit of an element and the orbit of its inverse element has been established. The nature of the orbit of the identity element in the dynamical system has been studied and a singleton set containing the identity element itself has been obtained. It is observed that the set of all fixed points in the dynamical system is strongly invariant (Sinvariant) and is a closed subgroup of the group. By using the topological conjugacy between dynamical systems defined by groups, a relation between the orbit of an element and the orbit of its image element in the other dynamical system has been obtained. Finally, we obtained that if an element is in the kernel of the homomorphism, then it must be eventually fixed at the identity element of the group. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, we have applied Krasnosel’skii fixed point theorem and Avery-Perteson fixed point theorem to study the existence of positive solution of the Caputo type fractional differential equation CDγ0+u(t) + f(t, u(t)) = 0, 0

This paper presents a novel concept of G -Hardy-Rogers functional operators on metric spaces endowed with a graph. It investigates sufficient circumstances under which such a mapping becomes a Picard operator. As applications of the principal idea discussed herein, a few important corresponding fixed point results in ordered metric spaces and cyclic operators are pointed out and analyzed. For upcoming research papers in this field, comparative graphical illustrations are created to highlight the pre-eminence of proposed notions with respect to the existing ones. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, by using Sadovskii's fixed point theorem and the properties of the measure of noncompactness, we establish some sufficient conditions for the asymptotic stability results of nonlinear neutral integro-differential equations with variable delays. The results presented in this paper improve and generalize some results in the literature. An example is considered to illustrate our main results. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The purpose of this paper is to establish a general fixed point theorem for mean nonexpansive multivalued mappings defined on weakly compact and convex subsets of Banach spaces with property (D). The main result obtained in this paper significantly extends and improves many of the well-known results in the existing literature. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, the problem of attractivity of solutions for functional hereditary integral equations is initiated. A hereditary integral equation is converted into a second kind Volterra integral equation of convolution type by use of the property of convolution. Sufficient conditions for the existence of attractive solutions are established according to the fixed point theorem. The conclusions presented in this paper extend some published results. The effectiveness of the proposed results is illustrated by three numerical examples. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, we study a new iterative scheme to approximate fixed point of Suzuki nonexpansive type mappings in Banach space. We also prove some weak and strong theorems for Suzuki nonexpansive type mappings. Numerical example is given to show the efficiency of new iteration process. The results obtained in this paper improve the recent ones announced by Thakur et al. [17], Ullah and Arschad. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, we study new classes of differential equations of fractional order. The first considered problem involves the derivative of Caputo, while the second one involves conformable Khalil derivative. For the first class, we prove an existence and uniqueness result, then, we discuss an example to show the applicability of the result. For the second one, we apply the exp-function method to find new traveling wave solutions for a generalised conformable fractional partial differential equation, then some examples on Ostrovsky and KdV equations are given to illustrate the efficiency and accuracy of the method. Some graphs are plotted and discussed to show more the importance of the obtained results. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In our 2006 paper with D. Butnariu, it was shown that the convergence of iterates of a nonexpansive self-mapping of a complete metric space is stable in the presence of summable computational errors. In the present paper, we establish such results for monotone nonexpansive mappings. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In the present paper, we define the Pw-contraction by considering the inequality called P-contraction in metric space together with the w-distance. We then present fixed point theorems for both singlevalued and multivalued Pw-contractions. We also support our results with suitable examples. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, we prove some existence and uniqueness results for some classes of deformable implicit fractional differential equations in b-Metric spaces with initial conditions. We base our arguments on some some fixed point theorems. Finally, we provide an example to illustrate our results. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, we investigate the Ulam type stability for the 3 - dimensional quadratic functional equation g(a + b + c) + g(a - b) + g(a - c) + g(b - c) = 3[g(a) + g(b) + g(c)] in the setting of quasi-Banach space using the Brzd, ek fixed point approach. The results obtained in this paper extend various previously known results in the setting of quasi-Banach space. We also give some examples to illustrate our main results. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper considers a class of fractional impulsive wave equations and improves a previous results. In fact, this paper adopts a new topological approach to prove the existence of classical solutions with a complex arguments caused by impulsive perturbations. To the best of our knowledge, there is a severe lack of results related to such impulsive equations. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In our recent paper we obtained an extension of a theorem of Tam (2018), which was established for iterates of a set-valued paracontracting operators in a finite-dimensional Euclidean space. This extension was obtained for exact iterates of maps in a metric space. In the present paper we prove two analogs of this result for inexact iterates under the presence of computational errors. In the first result, the errors are summable, while for the second one they converge to zero. In a particular case of a Banach space, if all the operators are symmetric, then the set of all limit points of iterates is symmetric too. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The aim of this paper is manifold. We first define the new class of operators called MR-Kannan interpolative type contractions, which includes the Kannan, enriched Kannan, interpolative Kannan type, and enriched interpolative Kannan type operators. Secondly, we prove the existence of a unique fixed point for this class of operators. Thirdly, we study Ulam-Hyers stability, well-posedness, and periodic point properties. Finally, an application of the main results to the variational inequality problem is given. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In an article published in 2015, Hussain et al. introduced a notion of a fuzzy b-metric space and obtained some fixed point theorems for this kind of space. Shortly thereafter, Nădăban presented a notion of a fuzzy b-metric space that is slightly different from the one given by Hussain et al., and explored some of its topological properties. Related to Nădăban's study, Sedghi and Shobe, Saadati, and Šostak independently conducted investigations in articles published in 2012, 2015, and 2018, respectively, about another class of spaces that Sedgi and Shobe called b-fuzzy metric spaces, Saadati, fuzzy metric type spaces, and Šostak, fuzzy k-metric spaces. The main contributions of our paper are the following: First, we propose a notion of fuzzy b-metric space that encompasses and unifies the aforementioned types of spaces. Our approach, which is based on Gabriec's notion of a fuzzy metric space, allows us to simultaneously cover two interesting classes of spaces, namely, the 01-fuzzy b-metric spaces and the K-stationary fuzzy b-metric spaces. Second, we show that each fuzzy b-metric space, in our sense, admits uniformity with a countable base. From this fact, we derive, among other consequences, that the topology induced by means of its "open" balls is metrizable. Finally, we obtain a characterization of complete fuzzy b-metric spaces with the help of a fixed point result which is also proved here. In support of our approach, several examples, including an application to a type of difference equations, are discussed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, we solve the existence and uniqueness of a solution for a fractional differential equation by introducing some new fixed point results for rational (αβ)-contractions in the framework of orthogonal F-metric spaces. We derive some well-known results in literature as consequences of our leading result. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The aim of present paper is to study the process of a quasistatic frictional contact between a thermo-electro-elastic-viscoplastic body with damage, and an obstacle, the so-called foundation. We assume that the normal stress is prescribed on the contact surface and we use the quasistatic version of Coulomb's law of dry friction. We establish a variational formulation of the model, which is set as a system involving the displacement field, the stress field, the electric potential field, the temperature field and the damage field. Existence and uniqueness of a weak solution of the problem is proved. The proof is based on arguments of evolutionary variational inequalities, parabolic inequalities, differential equations and fixed point. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, we introduce two new properties to the Q-function, called as the 0-property and the small self-distance property, which is frequently used in studies of fixed point theory in quasimetric spaces. Then, with the help of Q-functions having these properties, we present some fixed point theorems for Prešić-type mappings in quasimetric spaces. Finally, we state a theorem for the existence and uniqueness of the solution to a boundary value problem for (p; q)-difference equations to demonstrate the applicability of our theoretical results, which we support with an example. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In the context of uniformly convex Banach space, this paper focuses on examining the strong convergence of the F * iterative algorithm to the fixed point of a strongly pseudocontractive mapping. Furthermore, we demonstrate through numerical methods that the F * iterative algorithm converges strongly and faster than other current iterative schemes in the literature and extends to the fixed point of a strong pseudocontractive mapping. Finally, under a nonlinear quadratic Volterra integral equation, the application of our findings is shown. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The purpose of this research is to examine the uniqueness and existence of the (ω , ρ) -BVP solution for a particular solution to a class of Hadamard fractional differential equations with impulsive boundary value requirements on Banach spaces. The notion of Banach contraction and Schaefer's theorem are used to prove the study's key findings. In addition, we offer the prerequisites for the set of solutions to the investigated boundary value with impulsive fractional differential issue to be convex. To enhance the comprehension and practical application of our findings, we offer two illustrative examples at the end of the paper to show how the results can be applied. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, we introduce a new hybrid relaxed iterative algorithm with two half-spaces to solve the fixed-point problem and split-feasibility problem involving demicontractive mappings. The strong convergence of the iterative sequence produced by our algorithm is proved under certain weak conditions. We give several numerical experiments to demonstrate the efficiency of the proposed iterative method in comparison with previous algorithms. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, we obtain some new existence and uniqueness results for higher order fractional differential equations and inclusions with multi-strip Hadamard type fractional integral boundary conditions. In the case of inclusion problem, the existence results are established for convex as well as nonconvex multivalued maps. Our results are based on some fixed point theorems. Finally, an example is given to illustrate our results. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, we introduce the b-triangular property in fuzzy b-metric space. Furthermore, we give some new fixed point results in fuzzy b-metric space for non-continuous mappings. Our results generalize and expand some results from the related literature. Two applications of our results, to solving Fredholm integral equation and in dynamic programming, are also given. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]