1. A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials on the effects of zinc supplementation on inflammatory biomarkers and oxidative stress in adults.
- Author
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Ghavami, Abed, Nattagh-Eshtivani, Elyas, Ziaei, Rahele, Mohammadi, Hamed, and Askari, Gholamreza
- Subjects
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ZINC supplements , *OXIDATIVE stress , *RANDOMIZED controlled trials - Abstract
Introduction: Current evidence is debatable regarding the feasible effects of zinc supplementation on the inflammation and oxidative stress status of adults. This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to clarify this inconclusiveness. Methods: Literature search was conducted via online databases such as PubMed, Scopus, ISI Web of Science, Cochrane Library, and Google Scholar until June 2020. The overall effect was presented as the weighted mean difference (WMD) at 95 % confidence interval (CI) in a random-effects meta-analysis model. Publication bias was also assessed using Egger's and Begg's statistics Results: In total, 25 clinical trials (n = 1428) were reviewed, which indicated that zinc supplementation significantly affects the concentration of C-reactive protein (WMD: -0.03 mg/l; 95 % CI: -0.06, 0.0; P = 0.029), interlukin-6 (WMD: -3.81 pg/mL; 95 % CI: -6.87, -0.76; P = 0.014), malondialdehyde (WMD: -0.78 µmol/l; 95 % CI: -1.14, -0.42; P < 0.001), and total antioxidant capacity (WMD: 95.96 mmol/l; 95 % CI: 22.47, 169.44; P = 0.010). In addition, a significant between-study heterogeneity and a non-significant increment was reported in nitric oxide (WMD: 1.47 µmol/l; 95 % CI: -2.45, 5.40; P = 0.461) and glutathione (WMD: 34.84 µmol/l; 95 % CI: -5.12, 74.80; P = 0.087). Conclusions: According to the results, zinc supplementation may have beneficial antiinflammatory and anti-oxidative effects in adults. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022