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Despite the advent of Pierre Laval, full collaboration between Vichy France and the Axis is proving a slow growth. The underground resistance of French patriots is spreading in direct proportion to the intensity of the terror tactics designed to stamp it out. For all his tremendous paper power the Chief of Government can do nothing to quell it. With Mexico's entry into the war the United Nations have won an ally whose opposition to fascist aggression, from Ethiopia to Spain, has been admirably consistent. The administration's policy on wages became somewhat clearer last week when the President openly opposed the granting of voluntary wage increases by three West Coast aircraft corporations. The action was taken on the ground that the proposed increase would unsettle wage scales throughout the industry and might contribute to general labor unrest.

Presents information on social and political developments in the world. Steps taken by the police to control the strike of the U.S.-based United Automobile Workers; Continuance of the Spanish war with both loyalists and rebels claiming successes; Reference to the victory for the Congress of Industrial Organizations when U.S. Steel Corp. entered into negotiations with the union leaders which may lead to a contract covering hours, wages and conditions of work; Reason behind the opposition of the child labor amendment by political reactionaries; Suggestion given by six U.S. Governors to U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt to bar any drastic cuts in the U.S.-based Works Progress Administration; Efforts made by the government of New Jersey for the title of Fascist Principality Number One in the U.S.; Refusal of the U.S. State Department to give passports to the members of an American ambulance unit; Information about an announcement regarding the Food Ship, which plans to sail with food supplies for thousands of noncombatants evacuated from Madrid, Spain; Atrocities committed on the natives of Ethiopia after an attempt was made to assassinate Viceroy Rodolfo Graziani; Defeat of the Horton sedition bill in the Arkansas House of Representatives; Details about the testimony given by two persons before the U.S. House Immigration Committee regarding strip-tease artists; Attempt made by various units of the American Newspaper Guild to bargain with the Scripps-Howard papers; Resolutions adopted at a meeting of the National Education Association in New Orleans, Louisiana.

This article presents notes on various publications. The latest of the Yale Bicentennial publications consists of a series of critical and historical essays by members of the Theological Faculty, originally read before the Semitic and Biblical Club. The Book "Menelik et Nous," by Hugues Le Roux, was written at the request of the Negus, who invented the French author to visit Addis Ababa, Ethiopia and to prepare a volume on Abyssinia after a journey from one end at it to the other accompanied by a small troop of Abyssinians selected from the Emperor's best soldiers to act as guides and escort.

The article reports on the plan of Italian dictator Benito Mussolini to secure loans to finance his exploitation of mineral resources in Ethiopia. He promised his lenders concessions in exchange for the funds. The speculators believe that U.S. Secretary of State Cordell Hull helped Mussolini in his plan after he convinced the executives of Standard-Vacuum to give up their concession.

The article discusses the development of the sugar industry worldwide. It states that every sugar nation is planting new cane and beet sugar to increase production and an estimated 65.7 million tons of sugar is expected which is a new record for world sugar production. It notes that sugar consumption reached 38 pounds annually per person. It mentions Ethiopia, Turkey and Bolivia are the main exporters of sugar.

The article discusses the appointment of Percy A. Fellows as director of planning and economic and industrial adviser for Ethiopia.

Today the attention of the civilized world is focused on Ethiopia, a backward, poverty-stricken kingdom with a glorious past, not because of anything which it has achieved, but because one man in Rome has determined that it shall be free no longer. Whether Benito Mussolini, Prime Minister of Italy, has been forced into his Abyssinian adventure by circumstances beyond his control or whether he has deliberately chosen Ethiopia as a place for Italy to seek its manifest destiny is, of course, impossible to determine; but the result as far as Ethiopia is concerned promises to be the same. On December 14, judging Mussolini's attitude, the Ethiopian government officially called the attention of the League of Nations to the gravity of the affair; and on January 3, having received no satisfaction either from the League or from Rome, it invoked Article XI of the League Covenant and requested that immediate measures be taken to safeguard peace.

The article reports and comments on news events taking place during the week of May 18, 1938. A number of items are covered including the visit of the German dictator Adolph Hitler to Rome, Italy and the military action taken by Japan against Chinese forces. The article also condemns the treatment of Ethiopia at the hands of the League of Nations.

Comments on current political issues around the world which are of concern to the U.S. Announcement of Ethiopian Emperor Haile Selassie that he awarded the oil concessions to almost half of his country to the American firm Standard Oil Co.; Dispute between the U.S. and the Soviet Union over the Communist propaganda in the Soviet union; Victory of the Social Credit Party in the elections in Alberta.

This section offers news briefs concerning the U.S. markets. The conflict in Ethiopia had caused the New York Stock Exchange to lost 686 million U.S. dollars worth of bonds before stabilizing. The German government declared that the coupons on the Dawes and Young Plan loans would be bought in U.S. dollars by the Hamburg-American and North German Lloyd shipping lines. The New York Cotton Exchange foresaw a worldwide production of 25.362 million bales at the end of 1935.

This article presents information on the war in Ethiopia. The civil war in Ethiopia goes largely unreported. The regular forces of the insurgency in Ethiopia fluctuate between 10,000 and 30,000 men, and by now are in virtual control of the countryside in an area of northern Ethiopia that includes all of the empire's seacoast. Moreover, the guerrillas are organized into a uniformed, disciplined "Liberation Army," the military arm of a disciplined, Chinese-supported, "Liberation Front." The soldiers of the Front are armed with modern Kalatchnikov automatic assault rifles, Chinese rockets and mortars.

The article presents information on various developments from around the world with emphasis on international relations. Sanctions against Italy are to be made effective by the League on November 18, the election in Great Britain is on the fourteenth. The gap of four days suggests a peace drive before Italy finally is subjected to economic penalties. The British government cannot risk the public discussion of peace during a political campaign. The resumption of military action by Italy in northern Ethiopia is not inconsistent with the possibility of peace negotiations later this month. Prime Minister of Italy Benito Mussolini obviously delayed the advance hoping that Geneva, Switzerland, would not be able to form a united front against him.

The newspapers have blown up the military news from Ethiopia for much more than it is worth, and have given their readers a badly inflated picture. So far there have been no pitched battles of any magnitude, nor indeed really large numbers of troops engaged. The fighting force of the Italians in northern Ethiopia is probably not more than 70,000, about half being native troops. The advance to Adowa encountered no massed resistance, and most of the fighting has been of a guerrilla nature. There never was any question about Italy's ability to reach Adowa in a few days after hostilities commenced, and the "victory" has literally no importance beyond its effect on Benito Mussolini's home patriots.

Focuses on the British policy towards German ruler Adolf Hitler in context of Ethiopian problem. Description of the situation in Ethiopia and the role of the League of Nations there; Attitude of political parties in Great Britain towards the Ethiopian problem; Reasons for the emergence of British Prime Minister Earl Baldwin to power; Criticism of friendly policies of Baldwin towards Hitler; Description of the role of other European countries in the issue.

Analyzes that economic collapse in Italy will be inevitable due to sanctions imposed by the League of Nations and her struggle to wage a war with Ethiopia. Reason for the Fascist government in Italy to cease publication of all figures of the gold reserve at the Bank of Italy since October; Existence of higher cost of living and pressure of unemployment in Italy; View that Great Britain is seriously menaced by Italy's rightful expansion in Ethiopia; Allegation on Great Britain for bringing downfall in Italy; Argument pertaining to the economic slump in Italy during 1934-35; Impact of war on Italian economy; Imposition of restriction on the Italian export business.

The article focuses on the Ethiopian education system. During a period of almost one hundred years, formal, Western-oriented, educational systems have been transplanted from metropolitan countries, notably Britain and France and in more recent years the U.S., to what are now known as the developing regions of the world. In most cases little or no adaptation was made to suit local situations. In the wake of independence has come considerable concern with the education systems which prevail in newly emerging nations, since strategic human resources are needed for all development. At the same time, in many regions considerable pressure is being exerted by the people for the provision of educational opportunities. It is informed that a Western-oriented system was not introduced into Ethiopia until the beginning of the twentieth century. It was very slow in taking root and whatever existed at the time of the Italian invasion in 1936 was destroyed. This article attempts to set out in general terms the problems of educational development which are being faced in the African continent at this time and to discuss some of the solutions being sought in Ethiopia, which are in many ways unique.

The article focuses on the history of Ethiopia. The strategy of the Ethiopians will be to entice Italian dictator Benito Mussolini's troops into their country, and then, when the Italians have been weakened by the attacks of fearsome insects and hooded serpents, to finish them off by poisonous arrows shot from the trees. Ethiopia is located in north-eastern Africa, and although that section of the world seems not incredibly remote today, in the Homeric poems the Aethiopes were the furthest of mankind, both eastward and westward.

This article highlights the propaganda success of Italian Benito Mussolini about conquering Ethiopia. The country's military is busy filling ships with men, war materiel and supplies scheduled for dispatch to Ethiopia. Italians are unaware about the political and diplomatic scheme of Mussolini for his colonial venture. Very few Italians knew the climate and hardships that soldiers will face in Ethiopia.