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In this work, the (2+1)-dimensional chiral nonlinear Schrödinger equation that describes about quantum field concept in physics and other physical sciences are studied and solved by utilizing the two modern techniques including the polynomial expansion method and the Sardar sub-equation method. We attained different types of soliton solutions that had been applications in different fields of mathematical sciences. The behaviours of attained solutions are periodic, singular and v-shaped soliton solutions. Furthermore, we have investigated the stability of the obtained results. Also, the 3D, 2D, and contour graphics are displayed for the better understanding of the dynamical behaviour of various waves structures extensively. The techniques applied in this article are not used in this model in literature so we say that our findings are new that summarize the novelty of work. The utilize model has applications in physics related phenomenon also obtained results highly valuable in various branches of sciences specially in the transmission of fiber optical. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this work, we investigate diverse analytical solutions and modulation instability of the nonlinear Schrödinger equation with an anti-cubic nonlinear term. We use the traveling wave transformation and the New Generalized Extended Direct Algebraic Method to perform a variety of exact traveling wave soliton-like solutions. The obtained solutions are among other trigonometric function solutions, complex soliton solutions, and rational solutions. A particular behavior has been depicted in self-focusing and defocusing nonlinearity where dark soliton changes to super rogue waves and breather soliton is obtained. We then use the linearizing scheme to get the growth rate of modulation instability. For a specific value of the excitation wave number and a specific time of simulation, diverse waveforms of the modulated waves are obtained. We have demonstrated that the combined dispersion and nonlinear terms, as well as the anti-cubic nonlinear term, can develop modulation instability. To confirm the predictions based on the analytical results, we use the direct numerical simulation, from which we have displayed a modulation wave of the growth rate modulation instability. It results equally that the anti-cubic nonlinearity is an important object to control the propagation of the solitonic waves in the nonlinear systems. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The present study examines the nonlinear time-fractional model in the sense of a solitonic structure. A non-linear Schrödinger equation has applications in light scattering, indirect optical pulses as well as planer waves and to Bose-Einstein condensates enclosed in an anisotropic-shaped cigar, in a mean-field state, etc. A new extended direct algebraic method is utilized to get the soliton solutions with modified M-truncated and Atangana–Baleanu fractional operators which have Mittag-Leffler kernel. The obtained solutions contain new families of functions such as trigonometric, hyperbolic, rational, and exponential functions. The graphical 2D, 3D, contour, and also 3D spherical presentation pictorial the analysis with the feasible parametric values. On the evidence of the acquired solutions, it can be presumed that this technique is more effective and generalized to obtain solutions of many other non-linear partial differential equations that appear in different scientific disciplines. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, we implemented extended e x p - φ ξ -expansion method for some exact solutions of (3 + 1)-dimensional nonlinear Schrödinger equation (NLSE) and coupled nonlinear Schrodinger's equation. The solutions we obtained are hyperbolic, trigonometric and exponential solutions. We observed that these solutions provided the equations through Mathematica 11.2. Apart from that, we have shown the graphics performance of some of the solutions found. This method has been used recently to obtain exact traveling wave solutions of nonlinear partial differential equations. The results achieved in this study have been confirmed with computational software Maple or Mathematica by placing them back into NLFPDEs and found them correct. We posited that the approach is updated to be more pragmatic, efficacious, and credible and that we pursue more generalized precise solutions for traveling waves, like the solitary wave solutions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this work, we study the exact traveling wave solutions of (2 + 1) -dimensional Chiral nonlinear Schrödinger equation with the aid of generalized auxiliary equation method. The aforementioned model is used as a governing equation to discuss the wave in quantum field theory. The suggested technique is direct, effective, powerful, and offers constraint conditions to ensure the existence of solutions. The solutions obtained are bright solitons, dark solitons, singular solitons, mixed solitons, periodic waves, exponential, rational, and complex solutions that are relevant in various applications of applied science. Finally, some solutions are depicted in two and three dimensional to better understand the behavior of the considered model. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The present paper aims to investigate the coupled nonlinear Schrödinger equation in magneto-optic waveguides having anti-cubic (AC) law nonlinearity. The solitons secured to magneto-optic waveguides with AC law nonlinearity are extremely useful to fiber-optic transmission technology. Three constructive techniques, namely, the (G ′ / G) -expansion method, the modified simple equation method, and the extended tanh method are utilized to find the exact soliton solutions of this model. Consequently, dark, singular, combined dark-singular and periodic soliton solutions are obtained. The behaviours of soliton solutions are presented by 3D and 2D plots. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

We are concerned with new form optical solitons to the non-linear Schrödinger equation (NLSE) by generalized anti-cubic non-linearity. Some new optical solitons containing dark, singular and periodic solitons in chirp-free and chirped form are constructed via modified extended tanh expansion method. These results are very useful in the field of optics. The obtained results are verified and also explain by drawing different graphs. Parametric conditions for the chirp-free and chirped shape soliton solutions are also mentioned. Computational results indicate the efficiency of the aforesaid analytical expansion scheme. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Generally, metamaterials are any material with a special properties that are not in nature. Among them, the optical metamaterial is a type of electromagnetic metamaterial, that interacts with light or visible wavelengths. The mathematical modeling of this interaction is usually introduce by perturbed Schrödinger equation. The aim of this paper is to study the perturbed Schrödinger equation model of optical metamaterials for obtaining their solitary wave solutions. To obtain the solitary wave solutions of governing equation, we firstly reduced the equation to an ordinary differential equation (ODE), then multiplication of this equation with the derivative of the unknown function leads to a well known ODE. Secondly, integrating this resultant equation for some particular choices of constant coefficients gives many solutions in different classes. Many of these solutions are generalized forms of the solutions reported in the literature. Elliptic and triangular solutions are constructed in various forms besides bright and singular type soliton solutions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, the perturbed nonlinear Schrödinger equation with dual-power law of nonlinearity is studied by adopting four mathematical methods namely the Modified Kudryashov method, the extended Tanh–Coth method, the modified simple equation method and soliton ansatz method. As a results, a set of various types of solitons that contains dark, singular, dark–singular, bright optical solitons and other form of optical soliton solutions are obtained. Firstly, we solve the perturbed nonlinear Schrödinger equation by considering the dual power law parameter using the first three integration methods and secondly we set this parameter equal to one in order, to solve the problem with the fourth method. The used methods in this paper present various applications in fields of nonlinear wave equations. Comparing our new results with well-known in literature are also given. Moreover, the graphical representations of the modulus of some optical soliton solutions and their 2-D profile are also depicted. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]