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Object tracking based on Siamese networks has achieved great success in recent years, but increasingly advanced trackers are also becoming cumbersome, which will severely limit deployment on resource-constrained devices. To solve the above problems, we designed a network with the same or higher tracking performance as other lightweight models based on the SiamFC lightweight tracking model. At the same time, for the problems that the SiamFC tracking network is poor in processing similar semantic information, deformation, illumination change, and scale change, we propose a global attention module and different scale training and testing strategies to solve them. To verify the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm, this paper has done comparative experiments on the ILSVRC, OTB100, VOT2018 datasets. The experimental results show that the method proposed in this paper can significantly improve the performance of the benchmark algorithm. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

With the advent of the era of big data and the rapid development of deep learning and other technologies, people can use complex neural network models to mine and extract key information in massive data with the support of powerful computing power. However, it also increases the complexity of heterogeneous network and greatly increases the difficulty of network maintenance and management. In order to solve the problem of network fault diagnosis, this paper first proposes an improved semisupervised inverse network fault diagnosis algorithm; the proposed algorithm effectively guarantees the convergence of generated against network model, makes full use of a large amount of trouble-free tag data, and obtains a good accuracy of fault diagnosis. Then, the diagnosis model is further optimized and the fault classification task is completed by the convolutional neural network, the discriminant function of the network is simplified, and the generation pair network is only responsible for generating fault samples. The simulation results also show that the fault diagnosis algorithm based on network generation and convolutional neural network achieves good fault diagnosis accuracy and saves the overhead of manually labeling a large number of data samples. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

All existing image inpainting methods based on neural network models are affected by structural distortions and blurred textures on visible connectivity, such that overfitting and overlearning phenomena can easily emerge in the image inpainting processing procedure. Accordingly, in an attempt to address the defects of image inpainting algorithm, such as long iteration time, poor adaptability and unsatisfactory repairing effects, the image inpainting algorithm of improved Generative Adversarial Networks based on deep learning method of Two-Discriminations Network has been proposed in the paper. The proposed method uses image inpainting network, global discrimination network and local discrimination network to create a fusion network to apply computational images. In the training procedure of proposed algorithm, the network of image inpainting algorithm uses similar patching method to fill the broken area in image and set it as input training objects, which greatly improves the speed and quality of image inpainting. The global discrimination network uses global structure with marginal information and feature information to judge the completed image, meaning that it comprehensively achieves visible connectivity. As local discrimination network can judge the computational images, it has also been trained with assisted feature patches found on multiple images. Furthermore, the proposed method can enhance the discriminant capability and solve the problem that the image inpainting network has easily been overfitting when the features are too concentrated and limited in number to process. Our results of designed experiments demonstrate that proposed algorithm has better adaptive capability on several image categories than those state-of-the-arts. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

A variety of open relation extraction systems have been developed in the last decade. And deep learning, especially with attention model, has gained much success in the task of relation classification. Nevertheless, there is, yet, no research reported on classifying open relation tuples to our knowledge. In this paper, we propose a novel semieager learning algorithm (SemiE) to tackle the problem of open relation classification. Different from the eager learning approaches (e.g., ANNs) and the lazy learning approaches (e.g., kNN), the SemiE offers the benefits of both categories of learning scheme, with its significantly lower computational cost (O(n)). This algorithm can also be employed in other classification tasks. Additionally, this paper presents an adapted attention model to transform relation phrases into vectors by using word embedding. The experimental results on two benchmark datasets show that our method outperforms the state-of-the-art methods in the task of open relation classification. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Small object detection is one of the challenging tasks in computer vision. Most of the existing small object detection models cannot fully extract the characteristics of small objects within an image, due to the small coverage area, low resolution and unclear detailed information of small objects in the image; hence, the effect of these models is not ideal. To solve this problem, a simple and efficient reinforce feature pyramid network R-FPN is proposed for the YOLOv5 algorithm. The learnable weight is introduced to show the importance of different input features, make full use of the useful information of different feature layers and strengthen the extraction of small object features. At the same time, a channel space mixed attention CSMA module is proposed to extract the detailed information of small objects combined with spaces and channels, suppress other useless information and further improve the accuracy of small object detection. The experimental results show that the proposed method improves the average accuracy AP, AP50 and AR100 of the original algorithm by 2.11%, 2.86% and 1.94%, respectively, and the detection effect is better than the existing small object detection algorithms, which proves the effectiveness of the proposed method. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a crucial tool in healthcare with the primary aim of improving patient outcomes and optimizing healthcare delivery. By harnessing machine learning algorithms, natural language processing, and computer vision, AI enables the analysis of complex medical data. The integration of AI into healthcare systems aims to support clinicians, personalize patient care, and enhance population health, all while addressing the challenges posed by rising costs and limited resources. As a subdivision of computer science, AI focuses on the development of advanced algorithms capable of performing complex tasks that were once reliant on human intelligence. The ultimate goal is to achieve human-level performance with improved efficiency and accuracy in problem-solving and task execution, thereby reducing the need for human intervention. Various industries, including engineering, media/entertainment, finance, and education, have already reaped significant benefits by incorporating AI systems into their operations. Notably, the healthcare sector has witnessed rapid growth in the utilization of AI technology. Nevertheless, there remains untapped potential for AI to truly revolutionize the industry. It is important to note that despite concerns about job displacement, AI in healthcare should not be viewed as a threat to human workers. Instead, AI systems are designed to augment and support healthcare professionals, freeing up their time to focus on more complex and critical tasks. By automating routine and repetitive tasks, AI can alleviate the burden on healthcare professionals, allowing them to dedicate more attention to patient care and meaningful interactions. However, legal and ethical challenges must be addressed when embracing AI technology in medicine, alongside comprehensive public education to ensure widespread acceptance. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, a proposed algorithm that dynamically changes the neural network structure is presented. The structure is changed based on some features in the cascade correlation algorithm. Cascade correlation is an important algorithm that is used to solve the actual problem by artificial neural networks as a new architecture and supervised learning algorithm. This process optimizes the architectures of the network which intends to accelerate the learning process and produce better performance in generalization. Many researchers have to date proposed several growing algorithms to optimize the feedforward neural network architectures. The proposed algorithm has been tested on various medical data sets. The results prove that the proposed algorithm is a better method to evaluate the accuracy and flexibility resulting from it. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

For the last 40 years, actigraphy or wearable accelerometry has provided an objective, low-burden and ecologically valid approach to assess real-world sleep and circadian patterns, contributing valuable data to epidemiological and clinical insights on sleep and sleep disorders. The proper use of wearable technology in sleep research requires validated algorithms that can derive sleep outcomes from the sensor data. Since the publication of the first automated scoring algorithm by Webster in 1982, a variety of sleep algorithms have been developed and contributed to sleep research, including many recent ones that leverage machine learning and / or deep learning approaches. However, it remains unclear how these algorithms compare to each other on the same data set and if these modern data science approaches improve the analytical validity of sleep outcomes based on wrist-worn acceleration data. This work provides a systematic evaluation across 8 state-of-the-art sleep algorithms on a common sleep data set with polysomnography (PSG) as ground truth. Despite the inclusion of recently published complex algorithms, simple regression-based and heuristic algorithms demonstrated slightly superior performance in sleep-wake classification and sleep outcome estimation. The performance of complex machine learning and deep learning models seem to suffer from poor generalization. This independent and systematic analytical validation of sleep algorithms provides key evidence on the use of wearable digital health technologies for sleep research and care. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

As an essential subproblem in the face recognition field, occluded face recognition has received considerable attention in recent years. However, satisfactory recognition accuracy for occluded faces has not been achieved. Therefore, in order to solve this problem, this paper proposes a convolutional neural network that has multidimensional serial feature extraction modules for occluded faces and uses the deep learning method to improve the recognition rate. In order to improve the expression ability of the network, the method extracts features from two dimensions — space and channel — and built a multidimensional serial feature extraction module. By "multiscale" and "dependence" processing features, the generalization ability was significantly improved. Through the experimental test, the recognition accuracy of the multidimensional feature network (MFNet) reached 90.35%. This accuracy is 17.89% (72.36%) better than that of the traditional algorithm. Meanwhile, compared with other convolutional neural networks, this network has different degrees of improvement, which are 0.68% (ArcFace), 2.14% (Visual Geometry Group Face), and 4.83% (DeepID3). [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Synthetic aperture radar (SAR) imaging has developed rapidly in recent years. Although the traditional sparse optimization imaging algorithm has achieved effective results, its shortcomings are slow imaging speed, large number of parameters, and high computational complexity. To solve the above problems, an end-to-end SAR deep learning imaging algorithm is proposed. Based on the existing SAR sparse imaging algorithm, the SAR imaging model is first rewritten to the SAR complex signal form based on the real-value model. Second, instead of arranging the two-dimensional echo data into a vector to continuously construct an observation matrix, the algorithm only derives the neural network imaging model based on the iteration soft threshold algorithm (ISTA) sparse algorithm in the two-dimensional data domain, and then reconstructs the observation scene through the superposition and expansion of the multi-layer network. Finally, through the experiment of simulation data and measured data of the three targets, it is verified that our algorithm is superior to the traditional sparse algorithm in terms of imaging quality, imaging time, and the number of parameters. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]