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This work presents a numerical approach for handling a fractional Lienard equation (FLE) arising in an oscillating circuit. The scheme is based on the Vieta Lucas operational matrix of the fractional Liouville-Caputo derivative and the collocation method. This methodology involves a systematic approach wherein the operational matrix aids in expressing the fractional problem in terms of non-linear algebraic equations. The proposed numerical approach utilizing the operational matrix method offers a vital solution framework for efficiently tackling the fractional Lienard equation, addressing a key challenge in mathematical modeling. To analyze the fractional order system, we derive an approximate solution for the FLE. The solutions are explained graphically and in tabular form. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this study, we present a numerical method that utilizes trigonometric cubic B-spline functions to solve the time fractional gas dynamics equation, which is a key component in the study of physical phenomena such as explosions, combustion, detonation and condensation in a moving flow. The Caputo formula is used to define the fractional time derivative, which generalizes the framework for both singular and non-singular kernels. To discretize the unknown function and its derivatives in the spatial direction, we employ trigonometric cubic B-spline functions, while the usual finite difference formulation is used to approximate the Caputo time fractional derivative. A stability analysis of the scheme is provided to ensure that errors do not propagate over time, and a convergence analysis is conducted to measure the accuracy of the solution. To demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed methodology, we solve various relevant examples and present graphical and tabular results to evaluate the outcomes of the strategy. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The main goal of this manuscript is to investigate a fractional optimal control problem subject to a dynamical system involving Hadamard fractional derivatives. Necessary conditions for the optimality of the considered problem are derived in terms of the corresponding Euler–Lagrange equations. An iterative method is also proposed to numerically solve the obtained equations from the necessary optimality conditions. Two illustrative examples are considered and simulated in order to show the applicability and efficiency of the proposed method. Numerical simulations show that the used method presents some satisfying results regarding the absolute error values. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this manuscript, we study new solutions of generalized version of geophysical KdV equation which is called generalized perturbed KdV (gpKdV) under time–space conformable operator. We implement two methods to get some novel waves solution of the gpKdV equation. First, we use extended Tanh-method to extract new solutions of considered equations in the form of trigonometric hyperbolic functions. To achieve Sine and Cosine hyperbolic solutions, we use generalized Kudryashov (GK) technique with Riccati equation. We show the behaviour of solutions via 2D and 3D figures. Also, we analyze the Corioles effect on the evolution of waves solutions of the considered equation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Recent decades have witnessed the emergence of interesting models of fractional partial differential equations. In the current work, a class of parabolic equations with regularized Hyper-Bessel derivative and the exponential source is investigated. More specifically, we examine the existence and uniqueness of mild solutions in Hilbert scale-spaces which are constructed by a uniformly elliptic symmetry operator on a smooth bounded domain. Our main argument is based on the Banach principle argument. In order to achieve the necessary and sufficient requirements of this argument, we have smoothly combined the application of the Fourier series supportively represented by Mittag-Leffler functions, with Hilbert spaces and Sobolev embeddings. Because of the presence of the fractional operator, we face many challenges in handling proper integrals which appear in the representation of mild solutions. Besides, the source term of an exponential type also causes trouble for us when deriving the desired results. Therefore, powerful embeddings are used to limit the growth of nonlinearity. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The principal aim of this paper is to study the approximate solution of nonlinear Caudrey-Dodd-Gibbon equation of fractional order by employing an analytical method. The Caudrey-Dodd-Gibbon equation arises in plasma physics and laser optics. The Caputo derivative is applied to model the physical problem. By applying an effective semi-analytical technique, we attain the approximate solutions without linearization. The uniqueness and the convergence analysis for the applied method are shown. The graphical representation of solutions of fractional Caudrey-Dodd-Gibbon equation demonstrates the applied technique is very efficient to obtain the solutions of such type of fractional order mathematical models. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, for the first time the inverse problem of reconstructing the time-dependent potential (TDP) and displacement distribution in the hyperbolic problem with periodic boundary conditions (BCs) and nonlocal initial supplemented by over-determination measurement is numerically investigated. Though the inverse problem under consideration is ill-posed by being unstable to noise in the input data, it has a unique solution. The Crank–Nicolson-finite difference method (CN-FDM) along with the Tikhonov regularization (TR) is applied for calculating an accurate and stable numerical solution. The programming language MATLAB built-in lsqnonlin is used to solve the obtained nonlinear minimization problem. The simulated noisy input data can be inverted by both analytical and numerically simulated. The obtained results show that they are accurate and stable. The stability analysis is performed by using Fourier series. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This study consider Gerdjikov-Ivanov equation where the perturbation terms appear with full non-linearity. The Jacobi elliptic function ansatz method is implemented to obtain exact solutions of this equation that models pulse dynamics in optical fibers. It is retrieved some bright, dark optical and singular solitons profile in the limiting cases of the Jacobi elliptic functions. The constraint conditions depending on the parameters for the existence of solitons are also presented. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this article, we have considered Wick-type stochastic Korteweg de Vries (KdV) equation with conformable derivatives. By the help of white noise analysis, Hermit transform and extended G'/G- expansion method, we have obtained exact travelling wave solutions of KdV equation with conformable derivatives. We have applied the inverse Hermit transform for stochastic soliton solutions and then we have shown how stochastic solutions can be presented as Brownian motion functional solutions by an application example. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

We propose a polynomial-based numerical scheme for solving some important nonlinear partial differential equations (PDEs). In the proposed technique, the temporal part is discretized by finite difference method together with θ-weighted scheme. Then, for the approximation of spatial part of unknown function and its spatial derivatives, we use a mixed approach based on Lucas and Fibonacci polynomials. With the help of these approximations, we transform the nonlinear partial differential equation to a system of algebraic equations, which can be easily handled. We test the performance of the method on the generalized Burgers–Huxley and Burgers–Fisher equations, and one- and two-dimensional coupled Burgers equations. To compare the efficiency and accuracy of the proposed scheme, we computed L ∞ , L 2 , and root mean square (RMS) error norms. Computations validate that the proposed method produces better results than other numerical methods. We also discussed and confirmed the stability of the technique. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This work presents the new exact solutions of nonlinear partial differential equations (PDEs). The solutions are acquired by using an effectual approach, the first integral method (FIM). The suggested technique is implemented to obtain the solutions of space-time Kolmogorov Petrovskii Piskunov (KPP) equation and its derived equations, namely, Fitzhugh Nagumo (FHN) equation and Newell-Whitehead (NW) equation. The considered models are significant in biology. The KPP equation describes genetic model for spread of dominant gene through population. The FHN equation is imperative in the study of intercellular trigger waves. Similarly, the NW equation is applied for chemical reactions, Faraday instability, and Rayleigh-Benard convection. The proposed technique FIM can be applied to find the exact solutions of PDEs. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

There are a lot of physical phenomena which their mathematical models are decided by nonlinear evolution (NLE) equations. Our concern in the present work is to study a special type of NLE equations called the (3 + 1)-dimensional generalized breaking soliton (3D-GBS) equation. To this end, the linear superposition (LS) method along with a series of specific techniques are utilized and as an achievement, multiwave, multicomplexiton, and positive multicomplexiton solutions to the 3D-GBS equation are formally constructed. The study confirms the efficiency of the methods in handling a wide variety of nonlinear evolution equations. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, the fractional view analysis of the Keller–Segal equations with sensitivity functions is presented. The Caputo operator has been used to pursue the present research work. The natural transform is combined with the homotopy perturbation method, and a new scheme for implementation is derived. The modified established method is named as the homotopy perturbation transform technique. The derived results are compared with the solution of the Laplace Adomian decomposition technique by using the systems of fractional Keller–Segal equations. The solution graphs and the table have shown that the obtained results coincide with the solution of the Laplace Adomian decomposition method. Fractional-order solutions are determined to confirm the reliability of the current method. It is observed that the solutions at various fractional orders are convergent to an integer-order solution of the problems. The suggested procedure is very attractive and straight forward and therefore can be modified to solve high nonlinear fractional partial differential equations and their systems. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper proposes a new effective pseudo-spectral approximation to solve the Sylvester and Lyapunov matrix differential equations. The properties of the Chebyshev basis operational matrix of derivative are applied to convert the main equation to the matrix equations. Afterwards, an iterative algorithm is examined for solving the obtained equations. Also, the error analysis of the propounded method is presented, which reveals the spectral rate of convergence. To illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed framework, several numerical examples are given. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

We present a collocation approach based on redefined cubic B-spline (RCBS) functions and finite difference formulation to study the approximate solution of time fractional Allen–Cahn equation (ACE). We discretize the time fractional derivative of order α ∈ (0 , 1 ] by using finite forward difference formula and bring RCBS functions into action for spatial discretization. We find that the numerical scheme is of order O (h 2 + Δ t 2 − α) and unconditionally stable. We test the computational efficiency of the proposed method through some numerical examples subject to homogeneous/nonhomogeneous boundary constraints. The simulation results show a superior agreement with the exact solution as compared to those found in the literature. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this study, we study an inverse source problem for the time-fractional diffusion equation, where the final data t = T are given. We show that our problem is ill-posed in the sense of Hadamard. Applying a truncation method, we give the regularized solution. Finally, convergence estimates under a priori and a posteriori parameter choice rules are proved. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The purpose of this article is to present a technique for the numerical solution of Caputo time fractional superdiffusion equation. The central difference approximation is used to discretize the time derivative, while non-polynomial quintic spline is employed as an interpolating function in the spatial direction. The proposed method is shown to be unconditionally stable and O (h 4 + Δ t 2) accurate. In order to check the feasibility of the proposed technique, some test examples have been considered and the simulation results are compared with those available in the existing literature. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this article, an efficient analytical technique, called Laplace–Adomian decomposition method, is used to obtain the solution of fractional Zakharov– Kuznetsov equations. The fractional derivatives are described in terms of Caputo sense. The solution of the suggested technique is represented in a series form of Adomian components, which is convergent to the exact solution of the given problems. Furthermore, the results of the present method have shown close relations with the exact approaches of the investigated problems. Illustrative examples are discussed, showing the validity of the current method. The attractive and straightforward procedure of the present method suggests that this method can easily be extended for the solutions of other nonlinear fractional-order partial differential equations. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Recently a new kind of derivatives, namely the conformable derivative is introduced which have not many drawbacks of other fractional derivatives. Two types of KdV equations with conformable derivative are investigated in this paper. Existence and uniqueness of two different equations of KdV class with conformable derivatives are investigated. It is also shown that the invariant subspace method can be extended to find the exact solutions of these equations. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this work a poweful approach is presented to solve the time-fractional gas dynamics equation. In fact, we use a fictitious time variable y to convert the dependent variable w(x, t) into a new one with one more dimension. Then by taking a initial guess and implementing the group preserving scheme we solve the problem. Finally four examples are solved to illustrate the power of the offered method. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper introduces the better algorithms to obtain refined initial guesses with shooting method for solving boundary value problems (BVPs). Each boundary value problem (BVP) is reformulated as a system of equations i.e. initial value problems (IVPs) with one unknown initial conditions. Afterwards, the system of equations is solved using newly developed shooting method [2]. This article proposes efficient initial guess algorithms rather than conventional Newton method to approach the adjoint terminal conditions rapidly. We enhanced the efficiency and accuracy of shooting method by first improving our initial guess and then solving the problem iteratively. The suggested technique is applied to solve different nonlinear higher order boundary value problems. The results indicate that the proposed method is more efficient and accurate as compared to build-in-functions which is being used in MATLAB. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper adopts the Adomian decomposition method and the Padé approximation technique to derive the approximate solutions of a conformable heat transfer equation by considering the new definition of the Adomian polynomials. The Padé approximate solutions are derived along with interesting figures showing the approximate solutions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this work, the new coupled non-linear partial differential equations (CNLPDE) getting the time evolution of the curvatures of the evolving curve are derived in the Galilean space. Exact solutions for these new CNLPDE are obtained. Finally, Lie symmetry analysis is performed on these new CNLPDE and the algebra of Lie point symmetries of these new equations is found. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, we aim to generalize a fractional integro-differential operator in the open unit disk utilizing Jackson calculus (quantum calculus or q-calculus). Next, by consuming the generalized operator to define a formula of normalized analytic functions, we present a set of integral inequalities using the concepts of subordination and superordination. In addition, as an application, we determine the maximum and minimum solutions of the extended fractional 2D-shallow water equation in a complex domain. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Under a couple of canonical and mixed canonical-noncanonical conditions, we investigate the oscillation and asymptotic behavior of solutions to a class of third-order nonlinear neutral dynamic equations with mixed deviating arguments on time scales. By means of the double Riccati transformation and the inequality technique, new oscillation criteria are established, which improve and generalize related results in the literature. Several examples are given to illustrate the main results. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The dynamical attitude of the transmission for the nerve impulses of a nervous system, which is mathematically formulated by the Atangana–Baleanu (AB) time-fractional FitzHugh–Nagumo (FN) equation, is computationally and numerically investigated via two distinct schemes. These schemes are the improved Riccati expansion method and B-spline schemes. Additionally, the stability behavior of the analytical evaluated solutions is illustrated based on the characteristics of the Hamiltonian to explain the applicability of them in the model's applications. Also, the physical and dynamical behaviors of the gained solutions are clarified by sketching them in three different types of plots. The practical side and power of applied methods are shown to explain their ability to use on many other nonlinear evaluation equations. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

We investigate the existence of solutions for an increasing variables singular m-dimensional system of fractional q-differential equations on a time scale. In this singular system, the first equation has two variables and the number of variables increases permanently. By using some fixed point results, we study the singular system under some different conditions. Also, we provide two examples involving practical algorithms, numerical tables, and some figures to illustrate our main results. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, we will analyze the Regularized Long Wave-Burgers equation with conformable derivative (cd). Some white noise functional solutions for this equation are obtained by using white noise analysis, Hermite transforms, and the modified sub-equation method. These solutions include exact stochastic trigonometric functions, hyperbolic functions solutions and wave solutions. This study emphasizes that the modified fractional sub-equation method is sufficient to solve the stochastic nonlinear equations in mathematical physics. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The telegraph model describes that the current and voltage waves can be reflected on a wire, that symmetrical wave patterns can form along a line. A numerical study of these voltage and current waves on a transferral line has been proposed via a modified extended cubic B-spline (MECBS) method. The B-spline functions have the flexibility and high order accuracy to approximate the solutions. These functions also preserve the symmetrical property. The MECBS and Crank Nicolson technique are employed to find out the solution of the non-linear time fractional telegraph equation. The time direction is discretized in the Caputo sense while the space dimension is discretized by the modified extended cubic B-spline. The non-linearity in the equation is linearized by Taylor's series. The proposed algorithm is unconditionally stable and convergent. The numerical examples are displayed to verify the authenticity and implementation of the method. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This article is dealing with the analytical solution of Fornberg–Whitham equations in fractional view of Caputo operator. The effective method among the analytical techniques, natural transform decomposition method, is implemented to handle the solutions of the proposed problems. The approximate analytical solutions of nonlinear numerical problems are determined to confirm the validity of the suggested technique. The solution of the fractional-order problems are investigated for the suggested mathematical models. The solutions-graphs are then plotted to understand the effectiveness of fractional-order mathematical modeling over integer-order modeling. It is observed that the derived solutions have a closed resemblance with the actual solutions. Moreover, using fractional-order modeling various dynamics can be analyzed which can provide sophisticated information about physical phenomena. The simple and straight-forward procedure of the suggested technique is the preferable point and thus can be used to solve other nonlinear fractional problems. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper is based on finding the exact solutions for Burger's equation, Zakharov-Kuznetsov (ZK) equation and Kortewegde vries (KdV) equation by utilizing exponential function method that depends on the series of exponential functions. The exponential function method utilizes the homogeneous balancing principle to find the solutions of nonlinear equations. This method is simple, wide-reaching and helpful for finding the exact solution of nonlinear conformable PDEs. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this article, we consider the problem of finding a source term of a Rayleigh–Stokes equation. Our problem is not well-posed in the sense of Hadamard. The sought solution does not depend continuously on the given data. Using the truncation method and some new techniques on trigonometric estimators, we give the regularized solution. Moreover, the mean square error and convergence rates are established. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The fractional traveling wave solution of important Whitham–Broer–Kaup equations was investigated by using the q-homotopy analysis transform method and natural decomposition method. The Caputo definition of fractional derivatives is used to describe the fractional operator. The obtained results, using the suggested methods are compared with each other as well as with the exact results of the problems. The comparison shows the best agreement of solutions with each other and with the exact solution as well. Moreover, the proposed methods are found to be accurate, effective, and straightforward while dealing with the fractional-order system of partial differential equations and therefore can be generalized to other fractional order complex problems from engineering and science. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The Mathieu series appeared in the study of elasticity of solid bodies in the work of Émile Leonard Mathieu. Since then numerous authors have studied various problems arising from the Mathieu series in several diverse ways. In this line, our aim is to study the solution of fractional kinetic equations involving generalized Mathieu-type series. The generality of this series will help us to deduce results related to a fractional kinetic equation involving another form of Mathieu series. To obtain the solution, we use the Laplace transform technique. Besides, a graphical representation is given to observe the behavior of the obtained solutions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In the present article, fractional-order telegraph equations are solved by using the Laplace-Adomian decomposition method. The Caputo operator is used to define the fractional derivative. Series form solutions are obtained for fractional-order telegraph equations by using the proposed method. Some numerical examples are presented to understand the procedure of the Laplace-Adomian decomposition method. As the Laplace-Adomian decomposition procedure has shown the least volume of calculations and high rate of convergence compared to other analytical techniques, the Laplace-Adomian decomposition method is considered to be one of the best analytical techniques for solving fractional-order, non-linear partial differential equations—particularly the fractional-order telegraph equation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The q -homotopy analysis transform method (q -HATM) is employed to find the solution for the fractional Kolmogorov–Petrovskii–Piskunov (FKPP) equation in the present frame work. To ensure the applicability and efficiency of the proposed algorithm, we consider three distinct initial conditions with two of them having Jacobi elliptic functions. The numerical simulations have been conducted to verify that the proposed scheme is reliable and accurate. Moreover, the uniqueness and convergence analysis for the projected problem is also presented. The obtained results elucidate that the proposed technique is easy to implement and very effective to analyze the complex problems arising in science and technology. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This article uses the extension of the Lie symmetry analysis (LSA) and conservation laws (Cls) (Singla et al. in Nonlinear Dyn. 89(1):321-331, 2017; Singla et al. in J. Math. Phys. 58:051503, 2017) for the space-time fractional partial differential equations (STFPDEs) to analyze the space-time fractional Rosenou-Haynam equation (STFRHE) with Riemann-Liouville (RL) derivative. We transform the space-time fractional RHE to a nonlinear ordinary differential equation (ODE) of fractional order using its Lie point symmetries. The reduced equation’s derivative is in Erdelyi-Kober (EK) sense. We use the power series (PS) technique to derive explicit solutions for the reduced ODE for the first time. The Cls for the governing equation are constructed using a new conservation theorem. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]