Search

An algorithm for night time fog detection using satellite data was used to study 2009 and 2010 fog episodes over the North Indian plains. The algorithm employs a bispectral thresholding technique involving brightness temperature difference (BTD) between two spectral channels: 3.9 and 10.75 µm, combining radiative transfer simulations and satellite data. The prolonged fog episode of January 2010 was analysed in detail using this algorithm in conjunction with the meteorological parameters and it was found that upper tropospheric long waves passed over this region during the fog episode. These waves affect the circulation close to the surface and appear to have played an important role in the formation and persistence of fog during 2010. The present thresholding method can be used to monitor night time fog over the Indian subcontinent on an operational basis using the forthcoming geostationary satellite INSAT-3D. Copyright © 2011 Royal Meteorological Society [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

One of the important payloads on-board the joint Indo-French Megha-Tropiques satellite is the Scanner for Radiation Budget (ScaRaB). It is dedicated for monitoring the Earth Radiation Budget (ERB) parameters at Top of Atmosphere (TOA). In this article, details of the algorithm used for computing two important ERB components, namely TOA reflected shortwave and emitted longwave fluxes from ScaRaB radiance measurements are presented along with preliminary cross-satellite validation results. The ScaRaB flux computation algorithm is similar to the one used in the ERB Experiment. The maximum likelihood estimation algorithm is used for identification of different Earth scenes and cloud types. First, the raw radiances are corrected for spectral filtering effects followed by implementation of scene-type dependent angular correction to deduce shortwave and longwave fluxes. The instantaneous TOA flux data derived from ScaRaB radiance measurements are compared with similar data available from Clouds and Earth's Radiant Energy System (CERES) onboard Aqua and Terra satellites. Preliminary comparison confined to two months period (September-October 2012) using the two satellites suggests that the ScaRaB data are in good agreement with the CERES data. The bias-corrected root mean square difference in ScaRaB longwave flux is 4.7 and 5.3 Wm-2 with respect to CERES on-board Aqua and Terra satellites respectively. For ScaRaB shortwave flux, it is 25.9 Wm-2 and 25.5 Wm-2 with respect to CERES onboard Aqua and Terra satellites respectively. A detailed comparison of ScaRaB TOA flux data with more than one-year of CERES data is already initiated. Results from the preliminary comparison exercise suggest that the ScaRaB data can be used with confidence for ERB studies. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]