1. A novel precursor route for Y2Mo4O15:Yb3+,Ho3+ phosphor and investigation of up-conversion luminescence.
- Author
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Xu, Zhixin, Zhu, Qi, Sun, Xudong, and Li, Ji-Guang
- Subjects
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LUMINESCENCE , *LASER pumping , *PHOSPHORS , *ENERGY transfer , *SCANNING transmission electron microscopy , *PHOTONS , *LUMINESCENCE spectroscopy - Abstract
[Display omitted] • Y 2 Mo 4 O 15 : x Yb3+/ y Ho3+ UC phosphors were converted from a new type of precursor. • The process of phase and morphology evolution was unveiled. • Y 2 Mo 4 O 15 : x Yb3+/ y Ho3+ exhibits strong deep-red (630–670 nm) emission under 978 nm laser pumping. • The optimal contents of Yb3+ and Ho3+ were determined. • The photon process of UC luminescence was explained in detail. Hydrothermal reaction of Y(NO 3) 3 ·6H 2 O and (NH 4) 6 Mo 7 O 24 ·4H 2 O at 180 °C for 24 h was performed in this work via systematically varying the solution pH (4–10) and Mo/Y molar ratio (R, 2–5), which produced a NH 4 Y(MoO 4) 2 ·0.19H 2 O new compound that yielded phase-pure Y 2 Mo 4 O 15 upon calcination at 500–700 °C. The pH/R window for the compound to crystallize was determined to be 6–7/3 and 6–9/4–5. The products were characterized in detail by XRD, FTIR, elemental analysis, SEM, TEM, STEM and TG to understand chemical composition and the courses of phase/morphology evolution. Applying the above synthesis strategy successfully produced Y 2 Mo 4 O 15 : x Yb3+, y Ho3+ phosphors that exhibit strong deep-red (630–670 nm, 5F 5 → 5I 8 transition) and weak green (530–560 nm, 5F 4 /5S 2 → 5I 8) emissions under 978 nm laser pumping, where the optimal Yb3+ and Ho3+ contents were determined to be x = 0.20 for y = 0.01 and y = 0.03 for x = 0.10, respectively. Spectral analysis indicated that the up-conversion luminescence occurred via a two-photon process, with the red/green intensity ratio and also the emission color dependent on Yb3+ and Ho3+ contents, which were explained by considering ground state excitation, energy transfer, non-radiative relaxation and cross relaxation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2021
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