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A Z-scheme BiVO 4 /NiCo 2 O 4 (BVO/NCO) heterojunction structure was constructed by modifying optimal ultrathin nickel–cobalt (NiCo 2 O 4) spinel nanosheets on BiVO 4 as an efficient photocatalyst toward water oxidation, which deliver an excellent photocatalytic O 2 evolution performance of 1640.9 μmol∙g−1∙h−1 by reducing the energy barriers and enhancing the separation and transfer of photogenerated carriers. [Display omitted] The sluggish water oxidation process is a severe obstacle for solar-driven water splitting. Therefore, it is imperative to develop a suitable photocatalyst with reduced energy barrier for strong oxidation. In this study, a Z-scheme BiVO 4 /NiCo 2 O 4 (BVO/NCO) heterojunction system was designed by decorating ultrathin nickel–cobalt (NiCo 2 O 4) spinel nanosheets on BiVO 4 as an efficient photocatalyst for water oxidation. The unique structure of the system significantly reduced the energy barrier and improved the oxidation ability of BiVO 4 to efficiently enhance the separation and transfer of the photogenerated carriers. Thus, the photocatalyst delivered an excellent O 2 evolution performance of 1640.9 μmol∙g−1∙h−1 and showed 124% improved efficiency as compared to pristine BiVO 4 and a quantum efficiency of 5.39% at 400 nm for O 2 evolution. Additionally, the theoretical calculations revealed that the formation of *OOH was the rate-determining step for water oxidation. The decoration with NiCo 2 O 4 significantly reduced the energy barrier between *O and *OOH, which eventually improved the photocatalytic performance of BVO/NCO. The results hold great promise for the potential application of spinel-based materials in efficient photocatalytic O 2 evolution and offer fundamental insights into the design of efficient water oxidation heterojunctions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Solar cells devices based on inorganic/polymer heterojunction can be a possible solution to harvest solar energy and convert to electric energy with high efficiency through a cost-effective fabrication. The solution-process method can be easily used to produce large area devices. Moreover, due to the intrinsic different charge separation, diffusion or recombination in various semiconductors, the interfaces between each component may strongly influence the inorganic/polymer heterojunction performance. Here we prepared a n-type Ag 3 CuS 2 (Eg = 1.25 eV) nanostructured film through a room-temperature element reaction process, which was confirmed as direct bandgap semiconductor through density function theory simulation. This Ag 3 CuS 2 film was spin-coated with an organic semiconducting poly(3-hexythiophene) (P3HT) or polythieno[3,4-b]-thiophene-co-benzodithiophene (PTB7) film, which formed an inorganic/polymer heterojunction. After constructing it to a solar cell device, the power conversion efficiencies of 0.79% and 0.31% were achieved with simulated solar illumination on Ag 3 CuS 2 /P3HT and Ag 3 CuS 2 /PTB7, respectively. A possible mechanism was discussed and we showed the charge separation at interface of inorganic and polymer semiconductors played an important role. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Although hybrid solar cells take advantages of both inorganic and organic semiconductors for high performance, there have not been comparably photoelectric conversion efficiencies as expected from this kind of solar cells till now. The photoelectric response behavior of inorganic/organic hybrid solar cells has been explained on the theory of inorganic solar cells, but the distinctive wavelength dependent photoelectric character of organic semiconductors has not been well considered. In this work, Ag 2 S/organic bulk heterojunction solar cell devices were designed and fabricated in-situ on indium tin oxide (ITO) based on the direct metal surface elemental reaction (DMSER) method, to understand the corresponding photoinduced charge carrier dynamics under different wavelength light. The commonly used small molecule Spiro-OMeTAD and polymeric PTB7-Th were selected as the organic components of the fabricated solar cells. In Ag 2 S/Spiro-OMeTAD, Ag 2 S donated the charge carriers and controlled the photoinduced charge carrier dynamics of the devices at both 355 nm and 532 nm lights. Under 532 nm light, the PTB7-Th acted as hole transport materials (HTM) rather than charge carrier donor. These results indicated that hybrid thin films without wavelength dependent charge carrier dynamics is preferred for high performance solar cells. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

A fantastic 2D/1D hierarchical layered ZnIn 2 S 4 /TiO 2 hetero-structure is reported as an efficient catalyst for in- situ H 2 O 2 production via 2-electrons oxygen reduction (ORR) process and be activated to high concentration hydroxyl radical (•OH) for water purification under visible light irradiation. [Display omitted] • Solar-driven H 2 O 2 synthesis to purify water via cascade reaction. • A fantastic 2D/1D hierarchical layered heterojunction of ZnIn 2 S 4 /TiO 2. • ZnIn 2 S 4 effectively promote the activation of in- situ generated H 2 O 2. • The superior H 2 O 2 production rate arrives 1530.59 μmol h−1 g−1. Hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O 2) is a significant green oxidant for environment and new energy, especially for Fenton-like system. Onsite production and sustainable consumption of H 2 O 2 are the two critical challenges. Here, a fantastic 2D/1D hierarchical layered ZnIn 2 S 4 /TiO 2 heterojunction is reported as an efficient catalyst for in- situ H 2 O 2 production via 2-electrons oxygen reduction (ORR) process and be rapidly activated to high concentration hydroxyl radical (•OH) for water purification under visible light irradiation. The high-quality catalyst enables superior H 2 O 2 production rate of 1530.59 μmol h−1 g−1 with an external quantum efficiency of 10.39% illuminated at 400 nm, is much higher than that of reported photocatalysts. The bimetallic sulfide ZnIn 2 S 4 can effectively promote the activation of H 2 O 2 due to the unsaturation of sulfur atoms, so that the wastewater containing tetracycline (50 ppm) can be degraded by 90% only within 60 min by ZnIn 2 S 4 /TiO 2 via this cascade reaction. This work provides a novel strategy and ZnIn 2 S 4 -based catalyst for photocatalytic Fenton-like reaction. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]