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Combining molecular imprinting technology with electrostatic spinning technology, a molecularly imprinted nanofiber membrane material with memory and recognition of specific imprinted molecules is thus produced. It has the advantages of high efficiency, reusability, easy amplification, and simple operation. In this study, alkane molecularly imprinted nanofibrous membranes are prepared as a carrier for immobilize Bacillus cereus LY‐1 for the degradation of diesel in oil–water system. The adsorption capacity of the molecularly imprinted material for diesel oil with n‐decyl alcohol as the template molecule reach 120.25 mg g−1, the adsorption capacity of alkane molecularly imprint nanofiber membrane prepared using polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) as the membrane substrate material is 41.37 mg g−1. After 4 days, the immobilized LY‐1 cells eliminate roughly 80.7% of the diesel at a starting concentration of 3 g L−1. The results show that imprinted structures in MINM enhance degradation by loaded microorganisms. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this work, molecularly imprinted electrospun chromogenic membrane(MIP-ECM) was synthesized using P -Hydroxybenzene propanoic acid as imitate template molecule and Poly (vinyl alcohol)(PVA) as substrate. Ninhydrin is used as chromogenic agent for visualizing detection of target molecule l -tyrosine(Tyr). The results showed that molecularly imprinted membrane exhibited selectivity and specific adsorption capacity for l -tyrosine. The influences of environmental factors, such as reaction temperature, the amount of ninhydrin and elution time, on chromogenic properties were examined by SEM and optical microscope. Gray value analysis is proceeded by software Image J. Due to the facilitate preparation and intuitive visualization, the proposed method was a promising candidate for selective recognition of bio-generated acid and amino molecules. Image 1 • The imprinting and coloring structure is constructed in nanofiber membrane with large surface area. • The adsorption is visualized by chromogenic reaction to form a 3D interactive surface proceeded by ImageJ. • The test process is fast and not it is not necessary to sample the subject for UV spectrum absorption. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

ABSTRACT Protein-imprinted polyurethane-grafted calcium alginate hydrogel microspheres were prepared and characterized. The samples were investigated with optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, 13C-NMR, and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. We proved that polyurethane side chains were successfully grafted, and this led to a relatively rough and dense surface. The samples exhibited better swelling durability when applied in specific adsorption tests. The adsorption kinetic and recognition properties indicated that the imprinted modified microspheres had excellent rebinding affinity toward the target proteins. Moreover, the influence of the preassembly pH, rebinding pH, and grafting ratio on the adsorption capacity and imprinting efficiency (IE) were systematically investigated. The study results suggest that the modified samples possessed a higher IE toward the target protein under the optimum pH and grafting ratio. Upon polyurethane grafting modification, the alginate hydrogel microspheres showed improved mechanical stability and recognition specificity. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2015, 132, 42140. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

An electrochemical sensor for L-tryptophan based on a molecularly imprinted polymer was developed. The sensing film was prepared by the co-electropolymerization of o-phenylenediamine and hydroquinone on a gold electrode in the presence of L-tryptophan as the template. The performance of the L-tryptophan sensor was characterized by cyclic voltammetry, differential pulse voltammetry, and alternating current impedance. Under the optimal experimental conditions, the relative current change was linear to the concentration of L-tryptophan in the range of 1.0 × 10−8to 1.0 × 10−6 mol/L and a detection limit of 0.50 × 10−8 mol/L was obtained. The sensor showed high sensitivity and selectivity for L-tryptophan. The imprinting factor was 3.58 and selectivity factors of L-tryptophan compared to analogs were larger than 2. The sensor also demonstrated good resistance to acidic, basic, and organic environments. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Electrospinning is an important tool for generating continuous fibers with large surface area and high pore ratio. The combination of nanofiber membrane and molecular imprinting can effectively measure specific adsorption of putrescine with coloring procedure. In this work, molecularly imprinted electrospun chromogenic membrane was synthesized with 1,4‐butanediol (BDO) as imitate template. Poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) is used as spinning solution and ninhydrin as chromogenic agent for visualizing detection of target molecular putrescine. The adsorption concentration on molecularly imprinted polymer is illustrated by blue‐purple colored stains and recorded by interactive three‐dimensional surface plot of ImageJ. The results indicated that a uniform and bead‐free PVA nanofiber was obtained using 10% (w/w) PVA solution, 15 kV voltage, 15 cm spinning distance, and 600 rpm roller speed. Also, the adsorption performance of molecular imprinting chromogenic membrane was investigated in detail, showing a higher adsorption capacity of 33.16 μg cm−2 and maximum imprinting efficiency of 2.30 under the best recognition conditions of 315 μL ninhydrin, 0.25% (w/w) BDO, and 0.4 cm sensing distance, as well as a short adsorption equilibrium time of 40 min. In addition, three amine competitors were discussed to reveal the better selectivity and higher specific recognition ability in the imprinted membrane. HIGHLIGHTS: The molecular imprinting and coloring structure is constructed in nanofiber membrane with an enhanced specific surface area.The adsorption on imprinted membrane is visualized by chromogenic reaction between putrescine and ninhydrin to form a three‐dimensional interactive surface proceeded using the ImageJ software.The imprinted nanofiber membrane with large area and high pore ratio is applied in detecting target in trace concentration within shortened time. © 2019 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2019, 136, 48186. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]