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In this research a new fractional-order derivative is defined and applied to the fractional perturbed Chen–Lee–Liu nonlinear equation. Analytical soliton solutions are obtained by the modified $ \exp (-\Omega (\xi)) $ exp ⁡ (− Ω (ξ)) -expansion function method (MEFM). Three new groups of bright soliton solutions, dark soliton solutions, periodic tan-type singular soliton solutions and rational singular soliton solutions are constructed with specific contains over the parameters of the nonlinear fractional perturbed Chen–Lee–Liu equation. Solutions are illustrated in 3D graphs, contour plots and 2D plots. Next, we compare our results with the results obtained previously for the nonlinear perturbed CCL. It is noticed that the solutions here introduced present some complex propagation features that appears for different time values in the 2D space graphs, these complex propagation phenomena are not observed in the integer-order nonlinear perturbed CCL equation or in the fractional case for other type of fractional derivatives previously introduced in the literature The fractional-order derivative here introduced will be very useful for the description of some nonlinear dissipation, nonlinear dispersion and other complex effects in optical wave phenomena. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The fundamental intention of this article is to find several soliton solutions to the generalized Benjamin–Bona–Mahony equation. The fractional derivatives are described in the conformable sense. These solutions are generated using the functional variable approach. Then, we acquire via this technique some distinctive solutions, such as the singular soliton, periodic soliton, bell-shaped soliton, and kink soliton solutions. The fundamental feature of the demonstrated method is that it's convenient and provides precise, effective solutions to nonlinear equations. The solutions given will offer a thorough examination of this model and any associated occurrences. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this work, exact solutions of the Van der Waals model (vdWm) are investigated with a new algebraic analytical method. The closed-form analysis of the vdW equation arising in the context of the fluidized granular matter is implemented under the effect of time-fractional M-derivative. The vdWm is a challenging problem in the modelling of molecules and materials. Noncovalent Van der Waals or dispersion forces are frequent and have an impact on the structure, dynamics, stability, and function of molecules and materials in biology, chemistry, materials science and physics. The auxiliary equation which is known as a direct analytical method is constructed for the nonlinear fractional equation. The process includes a transformation based on Weierstrass and Jacobi elliptic functions. Wave solutions of the model are analytically verified for the various cases. Then, graphical patterns are presented to show the physical explanation of the model interactions. The achieved solutions will be of high significance in the interaction of quantum-mechanical fluctuations, granular matter and other areas of vdWm applications. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The paper discusses investigating the behavior of the discrete nonlinear Schrödinger (DNLS) system. This technique combines the exponential function method and the rational function method to obtain exact solutions for a wide range of nonlinear differential-difference equations (NDDEs). The objective is to utilize the generalized exponential rational function (GERF) technique to analyze and understand the dynamics of the DNLS system. Overall, this research contributes to advancing our knowledge of nonlinear dynamics in optical fibers and establishes a solid foundation for further exploration of soliton applications. • We focused on investigating discrete soliton solutions in a system that describes the propagation. • The investigation of these soliton solutions opens up new avenues for applications in optical communications. • We discovered various families of soliton solutions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The paper deals with the application of a strong method called the modified Mickens iteration technique which is used for solving a strongly nonlinear system. The system describes the motion of a simple mathematical pendulum with a particle attached to it through a stretched wire. This model has great applications especially in the area of nonlinear vibrations and oscillation systems. The proposed method depends on determining the frequency and amplitude of the system through the modified Mickens iterative approach which is a modification of the regular Mickens approach. The preliminaries of the proposed technique are present and the application to the model is discussed. The method depends on the Mickens iteration approach which transforms the considered equation into a linear form and then is solving this equation result in the approximate solution. Some examples are given to validate and illustrate the effectiveness and convenience of the method. These results are compared with other relative techniques from the literature in terms of finding the frequency of the two examined models. The method produces more accurate results when compared to these methods and is considered a strong candidate for solving other nonlinear problems with applications in science and engineering. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this study, three well-known partial differential equations (PDEs) are extended to their logarithmic nonlinearities with and without attenuation terms. These new models are the logarithmic unstable nonlinear Schrödinger (UNLS), the logarithmic Hamiltonian amplitude, and the logarithmic extended UNLS equations. As a result, the new logarithmic equations are investigated to find their Gaussian solitary waves (GSWs). The GSW solutions are presented for all new logarithmic models. Furthermore, we demonstrated that all logarithmic models are distinguishable by GSWs. These logarithmic extensions and their Gaussian solutions will be useful to find logarithmic extensions of other PDEs. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The ultimate focus of this research is to provide soliton solutions to the nonlinear differential-difference equations via conformable fractional derivatives which arise from the polarization of the ferroelectric nanoparticles. The investigation of achieved soliton solutions will provide effective results of ferroelectric materials and their related phenomena. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, some optical solitons and other solutions of the Complex Ginzburg–Landau (CGL) equation with the beta time derivative are analyzed in nonlinear optics. The kink, bright, and dark solitons of the model are acquired using the (m + (G ′ ∕ G)) -expansion method. It is worth mentioning that the obtained and precise solutions are graphically displayed. To summarize, some relatively novel solutions and conclusions are obtained from the analysis of the model, which serves as a reference for the development of the Ginzburg–Landau equation in nonlinear optics. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

A new fractional-order derivative operator is presented and applied to nonlinear Sasa-Satsuma equation having Kerr nonlinearity law with third-order dispersion. Two novel families of singular, dark and bright soliton solutions for the fractional-order nonlinear Sasa-Satsuma equation were obtained by considering the modified simple equation method and the F-expansion method. Behavior of these soliton solutions are illustrated in 3d graphs, contour plots and 2d plots. Furthermore, periodic singular solutions of the equation are obtained by both analytical techniques. Optical type soliton solutions of the nonlinear Schrödinger equation is generated as well. To show out the behavior of the modulation gain spectra with the effects of the fractional derivative order, the linear stability technic was used. The effects of the fractional derivative order have been investigated in normal and anomalous dispersion regime associated to the Kerr nonlinearity effects. MI gain spectra were depicted by choosing adequate parameters of the fractional nonlinear Sasa-Satsuma equation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This work presents a fast and efficient approach for solving the Fokker–Planck equation via the Laguerre wavelet collocation method. Properties of the Laguerre wavelet are presented, along with the Laguerre basis to reduce the problems into systems of either linear or nonlinear algebraic equations. This system is then solved to find the unknown coefficients. A convergent analysis for the proposed scheme is explained through theorems. Several numerical examples are presented to demonstrate the applicability and accuracy of the method to a wide variety of similar problems. The results are compared to other methods through graphs and tables. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this work, a variety of optical soliton solutions are derived for a nonlinear generalized equation with variable coefficients. At first, a computational approach is used to obtain solutions for the proposed model for a particular case. After, a generalized approach is considered to obtain other type of solutions given in a more general form. From the model considered here, the classical perturbed Fokas-Lenells equation is obtained and new optical soliton solutions for this last case are presented. Finally, some conclusions are given. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This article deals with new soliton solutions of the generalized nonlinear Schrodinger equation with variable coefficients by the direct algebraic method. Once the variables of this technique are considered as special values. we could achieve the solitary waves that are unique from those attained by the other methods. It can be inferred that the solution methodology in conjunction with symbolic computing eligible to solve nonlinear partial differential equations precisely. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, we implemented extended e x p - φ ξ -expansion method for some exact solutions of (3 + 1)-dimensional nonlinear Schrödinger equation (NLSE) and coupled nonlinear Schrodinger's equation. The solutions we obtained are hyperbolic, trigonometric and exponential solutions. We observed that these solutions provided the equations through Mathematica 11.2. Apart from that, we have shown the graphics performance of some of the solutions found. This method has been used recently to obtain exact traveling wave solutions of nonlinear partial differential equations. The results achieved in this study have been confirmed with computational software Maple or Mathematica by placing them back into NLFPDEs and found them correct. We posited that the approach is updated to be more pragmatic, efficacious, and credible and that we pursue more generalized precise solutions for traveling waves, like the solitary wave solutions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

A new local fractional-order derivative operator is introduced and the Lakshmanan–Porsezian–Daniel (LPD) model is interpreted via this operator. New analytical solutions to the LPD equation is presented by Jacobi elliptic functions and an anzätz method. The complex-valued LPD equation includes a nonlinear term which is considered from three different cases: Kerr, parabolic and anti-cubic law of nonlinearities. For each case, dark, bright, singular optical soliton solutions related with optical fibers are presented. Simulations representing behavior of these solutions for different parameter values are provided. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This article examines the complex Ginzburg–Landau equation with the beta time derivative and analyze its optical solitons and other solutions in the appearance of a detuning factor in non-linear optics. The kink, bright, W-shaped bright, and dark solitons solution of this model are acquired using the modified Exp-function and Kudryshov methods. The model is examined with quadratic-cubic law, Kerr law, and parabolic laws non-linear fibers. These solitons emerge with restrictive conditions that ensure their existence are also presented. Furthermore, the obtained and precise solutions are graphically displayed, illustrating the impact of non-linearity. The various forms of solutions to the aforementioned nonlinear equation that arises in fluid dynamics and nonlinear processes are presented. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

From point of view of two distinct various techniques accurate solutions for the thin-film ferroelectric materials equation which plays vital role in optics are implemented which represent haw utilized waves propagate through ferroelectric materials. The first one is the modified simple equation method which surrender to the balance rule and gives closed form analytical solution for all applicable problems while the second has personal profile named theas Riccati-Bernoulli Sub-ODE method which not surrender to the balance rule and has special effective properties in calculations. These methods can be used perfectly to achieve the exact solutions for different types of nonlinear problems arising in various branches of science. Via giving the appearing variables definite values, 2D and 3D- impressive graphs of some achieved solutions are drawled. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper investigates a diverse collection of exact solutions to a high-order nonlinear Schrödinger equation, called the Sasa-Satsuma equation. These results are obtained for this nonlinear equation using the generalized exponential rational function method. The graphical interpretation of the solutions are presented. These plots are helpful to better describe the dynamic characteristics of the achieved results. As a result, the method employed in the paper can be used to determine solitons and other solutions of nonlinear partial differential equations. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, we considered the nonlinear Schrodinger equation modeling cubic optical solitons in a polarization-preserving fiber with Kerr law. Using the improved t a n (φ / 2) -expansion method, a powerful and effective method, we constructed exact solutions including the hyperbolic function solution, the trigonometric function solution, the exponential solution and the rational solution with free parameters. The geometrical shapes for some of the obtained results are depicted for various choices of the free parameters that appear in the results. The obtained solutions are entirely new and can be considered as generalization of the existing results in the ordinary derivative case. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this work, a generalized (G ′ / G) -expansion method has been used for solving the nonlinear Chen–Lee–Liu equation. This method is a more common, general, and powerful mathematical algorithm for finding the exact solutions of nonlinear partial differential equations (NPDEs), where G = G (τ) follows the Jacobi elliptic equation [ G ′ (τ) ] 2 = H (G) , and we let H (G) be a fourth-order polynomial. Many new exact solutions such as the hyperbolic, rational, and trigonometric solutions with different parameters in terms of the Jacobi elliptic functions are obtained. The distinct solutions obtained in this paper clearly explain the importance of some physical structures in the field of nonlinear phenomena. Also, this method deals very well with higher-order nonlinear equations in the field of science. The numerical results described in the plots were obtained by using Maple. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this work, we demonstrate the extraction of some optical soliton solutions of the Chen–Lee–Liu equation (CLLE) with applications in optical fibers. A novel method is presented which is called the new extended direct algebraic method (EDAM). This method is based on converting the nonlinear CLLE equation into an ordinary type equation through a wave transformation. We acquire new solutions like dark, bright, combined dark-bright, combined bright-singular and periodic singular soliton solutions by using this effective technique. These acquired soliton solutions are new with some new physical properties. Some graphical representations for these solutions are provided which prove that the new method is effective and can be extended to some similar problems. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper considers the non-linear Kudryashov's equation, that is an extension of the well-known dual-power law of refractive index and is analog to the generalized version of anti-cubic non-linearity. The model is considered in the presence of full non-linearity. The main objective of this paper is to extract soliton solutions of the proposed model. Three state-of-the-art integration schemes, namely modified auxiliary equation method, the sine-Gordon expansion method and the tanh-coth expansion method have been employed for obtaining the desired soliton solutions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, we investigate the effects of nonlinear behaviour of the dimensionless concentrations of the ethanol and acetaldehyde in a fixed bed laboratory reactor. The work is based on solving the nonlinear differential equation of concentration of the ethanol and acetaldehyde by means of the He’s variational iteration method (VIM). Also, the numerical simulation (4th order Runge – Kutta method) is reported using Matlab software. The analytical solutions are compared with numerical results in order to achieve conclusions based on not only for accuracy and efficiency of the solutions, but also the simplicity of the taken procedures which would have remarkable effects on the time devoted for solving process. The analytical result reported in this work is useful to understand the behaviour of the system. Furthermore, due to the accuracy and convergence of obtained solutions, it is proved that the VIM could be applied through other nonlinear problems even with high nonlinearity. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This papers presents new exact analytical solutions of a generalized Ito equation having three nonlinear terms, third- and fifth-order derivative forms that model the dynamics of traveling waves in nonlinear dispersive systems. With the help of Riccati equation method, we obtain different kinds of exact traveling wave solutions containing dark, singular, trigonometric, rational and other form of waves solutions that are more general than classical ones existing in the literature. Despite the originality of the new results obtained, the method used here is very efficient, powerful and can be extended to other types of nonlinear equations and more. Moreover, the behaviors of traveling waves solutions are portrayed graphically by selecting suitable values for the physical parameters. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The paper investigates Calogero-Degasperis-Fokas (CDF) equation, an exactly solvable third order nonlinear evolution equation (Fokas, 1980). All possible functions for the unknown function F (ν) in the considered equation are listed that contains the nontrivial Lie point symmetries. Furthermore, nonlinear self-adjointness is considered and for the physical parameter A ≠ 0 the equation is proved not strictly self-adjoint equation but it is quasi self-adjoint or more generally nonlinear self-adjoint equation. In addition, it is remarked that CDF equation admits a minimal set of Lie algebra under invariance test of Lie groups. Subsequently, Lie symmetry reductions of CDF equation are described with the assistance of an optimal system, which reduces the CDF equation into different ordinary differential equations. Besides, Lie symmetries are used to indicate the associated conservation laws. Also, the well-known (G ′ / G) -expansion approach is applied to obtain the exact solutions. These new periodic and solitary wave solutions are feasible to analyse many compound physical phenomena in the field of sciences. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The aim of this work is to investigate new exact solutions of Tzitzéica type equations. We utilize the Painlevé transformation to transform the aforesaid non-linear evolution equations into ordinary differential equations. Then, the simplest equation method is employed for securing some real and complex solutions of the Tzitzéica equation, the Tzitzéica–Dodd–Bullough equation and the Dodd–Bullough–Mikhailov equation. After the execution of the simplest equation method, we obtain many new results more simply and reliably than the other approaches executed on these equations. The solutions are obtained and verified through soft computations. Also, the dynamics of some solutions are presented via three types of graphs including 2D, 3D and contour graphs. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This work addresses the analytical investigation of the prey–predator behavior modeled by nonlinear evolution equation systems with fractional derivative order. Through the New Extended Algebraic Method (NEAM), we unearthed diverse types of soliton solutions including bright, dark solitons, combined trigonometric function solutions, and singular solutions. Besides the results obtained in the work of Khater, some new complex soliton solutions are also unearthed. The NEAM can also be used like the synthesis of the two mathematical tools. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper is interested in a set of conformable fractional derivative for constructing optical soliton solutions to the fractional perturbed nonlinear Schrodinger equation. The powerful Kudryashov method is the integration scheme that has been implemented to retrieve the solitary wave solutions. After converting equation to integerordered ordinary differential equations, replacing the suggested form for the solution into the integer-ordered ordinary differential equations, the nonzero coefficients in solutions are detected. Some graphical illustrations of the obtained solutions for the different cases are drawn. Our results prove the correctness and durableness of the method which can be further used for solving such problems appearing in plasma physics, optical fibers, uid dynamics, nonlinear optics etc. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, new exact traveling wave solutions of the (2 + 1) -dimensional Hirota–Maccari system arising in nonlinear optics are successfully obtained by using two methods, namely, Improved tan (Φ (ρ) 2) -expansion method and general projective Riccati equation method. The considered methods have been successfully implemented to find exact traveling wave solutions for nonlinear evaluation equations (NLEE) coming for describing nonlinear optics. The results obtained by these methods are straightforward and concise mathematical tool to set up the exact solutions of NLEE. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, we have established the new exact solitons solutions of the nonlinear Biswas–Arshed equation which are used to study soliton dynamics in optical fibers, pivotal cloud foundry (PCF) and metamaterials via the prominent approach, known as auxiliary equation method. The obtained solutions disclosed that the suggested method is the essential addition for studying the exact solution of nonlinear Biswas–Arshed equation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Publisher's Note Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. Correction to: Optical solitons of (3 + 1) dimensional and coupled nonlinear Schrodinger equations Correction to: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-022-03613-yhttps://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-022-0... The article with title "Optical solitons of (3 + 1) dimensional and coupled nonlinear Schrodinger equations" has been published twice with https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-022-03613-y and https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-022-03599-7. [Extracted from the article]