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The rapid proliferation of connectivity, availability of ubiquitous computing, miniaturization of sensors and communication technology, have changed healthcare in all its areas, creating the well-known healthcare paradigm of e-Health. In this paper, an embedded system capable of monitoring, learning and classifying biometric signals is presented. The machine learning model is based on associative memories to predict the presence or absence of coronary artery disease in patients. Classification accuracy, sensitivity and specificity results show that the performance of our proposal exceeds the performance achieved by each of the fifty widely known algorithms against which it was compared. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper addresses social networking and collaborative learning in the medical domain by focusing on two main objectives: the first one concerns about social networking between computer science experts and postgraduate students, while the second concerns about collaborative learning between medical experts and less experienced physicians. The tasks of algorithms testing and performance evaluation were assigned to computer science postgraduate students. They made extensive use of social networking in order to implement associative models to perform pattern classification tasks in medical datasets and share performance results. Associative memories have a number of properties, including a rapid, compute efficient best-match and intrinsic noise tolerance that make them ideal for diagnostic hypothesis-generation processes in the medical domain. Using supervised machine learning algorithms allows less experienced physicians to compare their diagnostic results between workgroups and verify whether their knowledge is consistent with the results delivered by computational tools. Throughout the experimental phase the proposed algorithm is applied to help diagnose diseases; particularly, it is applied in the diagnosis of five different problems in the medical field. The performance of the proposed model is validated by comparing classification accuracy of DAM against the performance achieved by other twenty well known algorithms. Experimental results have shown that DAM achieved the best performance in three of the five pattern classification problems in the medical field. Similarly, it should be noted that our proposal achieved the best classification accuracy averaged over all datasets. Experimental results confirm that the proposed algorithm can be a valuable tool for promoting collaborative learning among less experienced physicians. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Abstract: Classification is one of the key issues in medical diagnosis. In this paper, a novel approach to perform pattern classification tasks is presented. This model is called Associative Memory based Classifier (AMBC). Throughout the experimental phase, the proposed algorithm is applied to help diagnose diseases; particularly, it is applied in the diagnosis of seven different problems in the medical field. The performance of the proposed model is validated by comparing classification accuracy of AMBC against the performance achieved by other twenty well known algorithms. Experimental results have shown that AMBC achieved the best performance in three of the seven pattern classification problems in the medical field. Similarly, it should be noted that our proposal achieved the best classification accuracy averaged over all datasets. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]

The Lernmatrix is a classic associative memory model. The Lernmatrix is capable of executing the pattern classification task, but its performance is not competitive when compared to state-of-the-art classifiers. The main contribution of this paper consists of the proposal of a simple mathematical transform, whose application eliminates the subtractive alterations between patterns. As a consequence, the Lernmatrix performance is significantly improved. To perform the experiments, we selected 20 datasets that are challenging for any classifier, as they exhibit class imbalance. The effectiveness of our proposal was compared against seven supervised classifiers of the most important approaches (Bayes, nearest neighbors, decision trees, logistic function, support vector machines, and neural networks). By choosing balanced accuracy as a performance measure, our proposal obtained the best results in 10 datasets. The elimination of subtractive alterations makes the new model competitive against the best classifiers, and sometimes beats them. After applying the Friedman test and the Holm post hoc test, we can conclude that within a 95% confidence, our proposal competes successfully with the most effective classifiers of the state of the art. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper a new associative classification algorithm is presented. The proposed algorithm overcomes the limitations of the original Alpha-Beta associative memory, while maintaining the fundamental set recalling capacity. This algorithm has two phases. The first phase is based on an Alpha-Beta auto-associative memory, which works in the domain of real numbers, unlike the traditional Alpha-Beta associative memories. In the second phase, normalized difference between the results of first phase and every pattern of the fundamental set is calculated. In order to demonstrate the behaviour and accuracy of the algorithm, multiple well known datasets and classification algorithms have been used. Experimental results have shown that our proposal achieved the best performance in three of the eight pattern classification problems in the medical field, using Stratified 10 Fold cross-validation. Our proposal achieved the best classification accuracy averaged over the all datasets addressed in the present work. Experimental results and statistical significance tests, allow us to affirm that the proposed model is an efficient alternative to perform pattern classification tasks. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]