1. Yeast display platform technology to prepare oral vaccine against lethal H7N9 virus challenge in mice.
- Author
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Lei, Han, Xie, Bowen, Gao, Tong, Cen, Qianhong, and Ren, Yi
- Subjects
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PANDEMICS , *ORAL vaccines , *INFLUENZA A virus, H7N9 subtype , *H7N9 Influenza , *YEAST , *INFLUENZA A virus , *INFLUENZA vaccines - Abstract
Background: Existing methods for preparing influenza vaccines pose the greatest challenge against highly pandemic avian influenza H7N9 outbreak in the poultry and humans. Exploring a new strategy for manufacturing and delivering a safe and effective H7N9 vaccine is needed urgently. Results: An alternative approach is to develop an influenza H7N9 oral vaccine based on yeast display technology in a timely manner. Hemagglutinin (HA) of A/Anhui/1/2013 (AH-H7N9) is used as a model antigen and characterized its expression on the surface of Saccharomyces cerevisiae (S.cerevisiae) EBY 100. Mice administrated orally with S.cerevisiae EBY100/pYD5-HA produced significant titers of IgG antibody as well as significant amounts of cytokines IFN-γ and IL-4. Importantly, S.cerevisiae EBY100/pYD5-HA could provide effective immune protection against homologous A/Anhui/1/2013 (AH-H7N9) virus challenge. Conclusions: Our findings suggest that platform based on yeast surface technology provides an alternative approach to prepare a promising influenza H7N9 oral vaccine candidate that can significantly shorten the preparedness period and result in effective protection against influenza A pandemic. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2020
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