18 results on '"*RESOURCE allocation"'
Search Results
2. Tuition & Fees in the West 2017-18: Trends and Implications. WICHE Insights
- Author
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Western Interstate Commission for Higher Education (WICHE) and Falkenstern, Colleen
- Abstract
This issue of "WICHE Insights" reviews the results of the Western Interstate Commission for Higher Education's (WICHE) annual survey of tuition and fees at public postsecondary institutions in the WICHE region in the context of state higher education finance policy. In light of steady increases in tuition and fees rates, modest growth in state appropriations, and varied state financial aid availability, rising postsecondary costs for students and families remain a top concern. All aspects of state higher education finance policy are impacted by fiscal changes at the federal and state levels. How those changes will affect tuition and fees, appropriations, and financial aid in the future is unclear, but recent trends have direct implications for postsecondary affordability and access.
- Published
- 2018
3. Tuition and Fees in the West 2016-17: Trends and Implications. Policy Insights
- Author
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Western Interstate Commission for Higher Education (WICHE) and Falkenstern, Colleen
- Abstract
This issue of "Policy Insights" reviews the results of the Western Interstate Commission for Higher Education's annual survey of tuition and fees at public colleges and universities in the WICHE region and discusses related policy implications. (Data from the survey were published in November 2016.) Overall, tuition and fees in the WICHE region increased relatively little in 2016-17, slightly less than the national average rate of change -- and even decreased in the state of Washington. State appropriations to higher education in the West have generally stabilized in the past several years, although support for higher education in several WICHE states was impacted by the fall in energy prices. But even with the relatively modest increase in tuition and fees, families and students continue to struggle with the rising costs of a college education and affordability remains a key issue for states and individuals.
- Published
- 2017
4. Progress toward Achieving Systemic Change: A Five-Year Status Report on the AAU Undergraduate STEM Education Initiative
- Author
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Association of American Universities
- Abstract
In September 2011, the Association of American Universities launched a major initiative to improve undergraduate STEM education. The overall objective was to influence the culture of STEM departments at AAU institutions so that faculty members are encouraged and supported to use teaching practices proven by research to be effective in engaging students in STEM education and in helping students learn. The Undergraduate STEM Education Initiative's intent was to help research universities better assess and improve the quality of teaching in STEM fields by: promoting the use of teaching techniques in STEM classes demonstrated by scholarship to be the most effective at engaging and helping students learn; encouraging universities and STEM departments to better evaluate, recognize and reward faculty members for the quality and effectiveness of their teaching; and facilitate the creation of an effective network for disseminating and sharing best practices in undergraduate STEM education reform and classroom based educational improvements. (Additional funding for this report was provided from Elsevier and Research Corporation for Science Advancement.)
- Published
- 2017
5. Do Schools in Rural and Nonrural Districts Allocate Resources Differently? An Analysis of Spending and Staffing Patterns in the West Region States. Issues & Answers. REL 2011-No. 099
- Author
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Regional Educational Laboratory West (ED), Levin, Jesse, Manship, Karen, Chambers, Jay, Johnson, Jerry, and Blankenship, Charles
- Abstract
This report presents the first detailed comparison of resource allocation between rural and nonrural districts in the West Region. Three regional characteristics often associated with rural districts were chosen for the analysis: district enrollment, student population density within a district (students per square mile), and drive time from the center of a district to the nearest urban area/cluster. Two other types of factors thought to be associated with resource allocation were also investigated: student need (incidence of poverty, English language learner students, and students receiving special education services) and geographic differences in labor costs. The report first examines how average regional characteristics, student needs, and labor costs differed across rural and nonrural district locale categories in 2005/06. Next it analyzes how average measures of resource allocation (per student expenditures on instruction, administration and student support, and transportation; ratios of administrative, instructional, and student support staff to students; and ratios of district central administration and maintenance and operations spending to school-level spending) varied across district locale categories. Using regression analysis, the study then models how these measures of resource allocation varied with the three regional characteristics and whether the relationship between resource allocation and regional characteristics differed across the study states. This study finds that rural districts in the West Region spent more per student, hired more staff per 100 students, and had higher overhead ratios of district- to school-level resources than did city and suburban districts. Regional characteristics were more strongly related to resource allocation than were other cost factors studied. Appended are: (1) Distribution of school districts and students in West Region states by locale category, 2005/06; (2) Data sources and variable construction; (3) Modifications made to raw Common Core of Data and School District Finance Survey data files; (4) Results of pair-wise comparisons for district locales; (5) Missing and recoded records and variables; (6) Regression analysis methodology and models; and (7) Regression model results. (Contains 2 boxes, 24 figures, 32 tables, and 10 notes.) [For the summary report, see ED515212.]
- Published
- 2011
6. Do Schools in Rural and Nonrural Districts Allocate Resources Differently? An Analysis of Spending and Staffing Patterns in the West Region States. Summary. Issues & Answers. REL 2011-No. 099
- Author
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Regional Educational Laboratory West (ED), Levin, Jesse, Manship, Karen, Chambers, Jay, Johnson, Jerry, and Blankenship, Charles
- Abstract
This report presents the first detailed comparison of resource allocation between rural and nonrural districts in the West Region. Three regional characteristics often associated with rural districts were chosen for the analysis: district enrollment, student population density within a district (students per square mile), and drive time from the center of a district to the nearest urban area/cluster. Two other types of factors thought to be associated with resource allocation were also investigated: student need (incidence of poverty, English language learner students, and students receiving special education services) and geographic differences in labor costs. The report first examines how average regional characteristics, student needs, and labor costs differed across rural and nonrural district locale categories in 2005/06. Next it analyzes how average measures of resource allocation (per student expenditures on instruction, administration and student support, and transportation; ratios of administrative, instructional, and student support staff to students; and ratios of district central administration and maintenance and operations spending to school-level spending) varied across district locale categories. Using regression analysis, the study then models how these measures of resource allocation varied with the three regional characteristics and whether the relationship between resource allocation and regional characteristics differed across the study states. This study finds that rural districts in the West Region spent more per student, hired more staff per 100 students, and had higher overhead ratios of district- to school-level resources than did city and suburban districts. Regional characteristics were more strongly related to resource allocation than were other cost factors studied. [For the main document, see ED515211.]
- Published
- 2011
7. Tuition and Fees in the West 2015-16. Policy Insights
- Author
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Western Interstate Commission for Higher Education (WICHE) and Bransberger, Peace
- Abstract
This issue of "Policy Insights" reviews the results of the Western Interstate Commission for Higher Education's (WICHE) annual survey of tuition and fees at public colleges and universities in the WICHE region and discusses related policy implications. Overall, tuition and fees in the WICHE region increased relatively little in 2015-16 (and even decreased in Oregon and Washington), slightly less than the national average rate of change. And state appropriations to higher education in the West have generally stabilized in the past several years. But in this climate of overall positive news about higher education financing, families and students continue to struggle with the high costs of a college education. "Free college" initiatives have gotten a lot of attention as a possible solution to college affordability, student borrowing continues to be an important part of the affordability discussion, and affordability has the potential to affect states' attainment of higher education and workforce goals.
- Published
- 2016
8. State School Finance System Variance Impacts on Student Achievement: Inadequacies in School Funding
- Author
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Hoffman, Michael J., Wiggall, Richard L., Dereshiwsky, Mary I., and Emanuel, Gary L.
- Abstract
Adequate funding for the nation's schools to meet the call for higher student achievement has been a litigious issue. Spending on schools is a political choice. The choices made by state legislatures, in some cases, have failed to fund schools adequately and have incited school finance lawsuits in almost all states. These proceedings are generally brought to compel state legislatures to fulfill their state constitutional responsibilities to children and their families for the appropriation of fiscal resources to fund public education. Furthermore, student and school accountability measures that carry sanctions enforced by the states can be said to set up a reciprocation of duties. This reciprocal duty is where schools have the responsibility of providing effective instructional environments and the states have the responsibility of allocating sufficient resources to schools to provide educational opportunities for students to meet state achievement goals (Schrag, 2003). Examining the relationship of funding to levels of student achievement can reveal deficits in state school finance policy that will require redress if states and their public school districts are to attain commonly acknowledged goals of increased student achievement indicating improves readiness for college and future careers.
- Published
- 2013
9. Four Steps to Finishing First: An Agenda for Increasing College Productivity to Create a Better-Educated Society. College Productivity
- Author
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Lumina Foundation for Education
- Abstract
The United States faces a period of opportunity for reinvention unlike any other, and the need for dramatic reform extends to higher education. Today, the United States is at a crossroads, facing unprecedented challenges in meeting expectations and upholding values that have long distinguished the nation. For the benefit of every American, decades-old approaches to structuring and paying for education beyond high school must be altered to ensure the nation produces enough graduates capable of contributing fully to society and to the communities in which they live. Political leaders responsible for meeting this rising demand for a skilled workforce and educated citizenry are seeking fundamental changes in higher education, which has long served as an engine of opportunity and economic mobility in the United States. Longstanding approaches for providing college and other postsecondary education cannot be scaled affordably to meet a growing need for better-educated adults. To ensure the nation has enough people with meaningful workforce credentials and high-quality associate or bachelor's degrees, the United States must develop lower-cost, high-quality alternatives capable of delivering education to millions of students whom colleges and universities are not serving as well as they could. This report outlines a Four Step agenda that higher education leaders and policy makers are adopting across the country to help their states address economic challenges through higher education.
- Published
- 2011
10. An Overview of the 2015 State of the States
- Author
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Weiler, Spencer C. and Hartman, William
- Abstract
In February 2015 a large group of scholars, researchers, and practitioners interested in P-20 finance issues gathered in St. Louis, Missouri, for the National Education Finance Academy's annual conference, on February 25-27, 2015 to discuss, among multiple topics, the state of P-20 finance in all 50 states. There were 35 states represented in the round table session and representatives of 30 of those states submitted their manuscripts to the "Journal of Education Finance" for publication. This is the third year that JEF has published the State of the States manuscripts as a service to those interested in trends around P-20 finance and the 28 states represents the highest number of states included in the report to date. However, it is the intention to have all 50 states represented by 2016 and individuals interested in representing currently unrepresented states should contact Drs. Weiler and Hartman. Presenters at the 2015 National Education Finance Academy's State of the States Round table session were directed to address the following topics: (1) Funding priorities/trends for P-12 and/or higher education (2) Changes to the funding formula for P-12 and/or higher education; (3) Pressing issues affecting P-12 and/or higher education funding; (4) Exclusive to P-12: Diverting funds from public school districts; and (5) Exclusive to Higher Education: Trends in state funding for public institutions. The following information summarizes some of the more prevalent trends observed in the submissions. The following manuscripts are presented here listed alphabetically by state: (1) Alabama (Brenda Mendiola and Philip Westbrook); (2) Arizona (Oscar Jimenez-Castellanos and David Martinez); (3) Arkansas (Dongfang Liu and Chao Liu); (4) California (Henry Tran); (5) Florida (Megan Lane, Jolande Morgan, and R. Craig Wood); (6) Georgia (Brittany Larkin); (7) Hawaii (Christine Kiracofe); (8) Illinois (Kelly H. Summers and Christine Kiracofe); (9) Kansas (Thomas A. DeLuca); (10) Kentucky (Tyrone Bynoe); (11) Louisiana (David G. Buckman); (12) Maryland (Sarah Irvine Belson and Thomas Husted); (13) Michigan (Brett Geier and Dennis McCrumb ); (14) Minnesota (Nicola A. Alexander); (15) Montana (Lou L. Sabina); (16) Nebraska (Barbara Y. LaCost); (17) Nevada (Deborah A. Verstegen); (18) New Jersey (Luke J. Stedrak and Robert Kelchen); (19) New Mexico (Joshua M. Cohen); (20) New York (Osnat Zaken); (21) North Carolina (Lisa G. Driscoll and Jim R. Watson ); (22) Ohio (Carlee Escue Simon); (23) Pennsylvania (Tim Shrom and William Hartman); (24) South Carolina (Misty B. Soles and Robert C. Knoeppel); (25) Tennessee (Betty Cox); (26) Texas (Ken Helvey); (27) Virginia (William Owings, Leslie S. Kaplan, and Richard G. Salmon); (28) Wisconsin (Faith E. Crampton); and (29) Wyoming (Kelly H. Summers). References are provided with each individual paper.
- Published
- 2015
11. Engagement and Institutional Advancement
- Author
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Weerts, David and Hudson, Elizabeth
- Abstract
Research suggests that institutional commitment to community engagement can be understood by examining levels of student, faculty, and community involvement in engagement; organizational structure, rewards, and campus publications supporting engagement; and compatibility of an institution's mission with this work (Holland, 1997). Underlying all of these factors is campus financial commitment to engagement and whether engagement is reflected as a budget priority and key component in resource development campaigns. This chapter examines ways in which engaged institutions allocate internal resources to support engagement and how these campuses have reshaped their institutional advancement programs (marketing, branding, and fundraising activities) to leverage financial support for engagement. The authors begin with a brief literature review discussing the relationship between advancement and engagement, followed by a formal investigation of how engaged institutions have approached resource development to support engagement programs. All colleges and universities discussed as engaged institutions in this chapter are recipients of the Carnegie Foundation's elective classification in curricular engagement and outreach and partnerships (Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching, 2008). (Contains 1 table.)
- Published
- 2009
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
12. Postsecondary Education Program Review: Report of a WICHE-NCHEMS Workshop and Study.
- Author
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National Center for Higher Education Management Systems, Boulder, CO., Western Interstate Commission for Higher Education, Boulder, CO., and Krauth, Barbara
- Abstract
Proceedings of a workshop on program review in postsecondary education and a report of a program review study are presented. The workshop was designed to acquaint participants with the changing academic planning environment, to provide a better understanding of the purposes of program review, and to exchange ideas for improving procedures. Its focus was on procedures in the 13 western states; the emphasis was on the relationship of state agency practices to institutional program review. The presentations cover the range from theoretical to actual practices, from the context in which program review will continue to take place to the use of quantitative measures to evaluate quality. The report is the result of a survey of institutions and state higher education agencies in the 13 western states. It examines the issues involved in program review, describes the approaches taken to it, and clarifies the differences in program review activities at the state and institutional levels. State profiles are given for Alaska, Arizona, California, Colorado, Hawaii, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, New Mexico, Oregon, Utah, Washington, and Wyoming. Tables provide: institutional responses by level; involvement in development of current procedures; purpose for review; criteria for review of new program proposals; date present policies were initiated; criteria for selection of programs for review; criteria for review of existing programs; and relation of program review to other activities. (SW)
- Published
- 1980
13. Hosting Newcomers: Structuring Educational Opportunities for Immigrant Children. Sociology of Education Series.
- Author
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Dentler, Robert A., Hafner, Anne L., Dentler, Robert A., and Hafner, Anne L.
- Abstract
The study described in this book was designed by the Southwest Regional Laboratory as part of a proposal to create a Metropolitan Center for the Far West Laboratory. The Center would focus on the challenges facing urban educators in its service area. Metropolitan school districts, characterized by high numbers of minority students, successfully meeting the challenges of educating vast numbers of newcomers to the United States were the focus of the study. "Hosting Newcomers" reports on the results of a comparative study of 11 elementary public school districts and 40 of their schools in the metropolitan areas of Arizona, California, and Nevada. These districts showed exceptional enrollment increases from 1980 to 1990, especially for immigrants. Three high-performing, five low-performing, and three stable districts were studied. Opportunity to learn, educational resources, curriculum and instruction, ancillary services, and achievement outcomes were stratified by race, ethnicity, language group, family composition, and income. These analyses identify some of the practices that matter the most in improving education for those recently arrived in the United States. The following chapters are included: (1) "The Challenge of Newcomers"; (2) "The Shape of the Study"; (3) "Clues to Quality: Staff, Instruction, and Programs"; (4) "Community History and Culture"; (5) "District and School Organization"; (6) "Vital Health and Human Services"; and (7) "Conclusions." An appendix presents rating scales used in the study. (Contains 3 figures, 9 tables, and 117 references.) (SLD)
- Published
- 1997
14. Fiscal Deadline, Thorny Deficits Bedevil States
- Author
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Maxwell, Lesli A.
- Abstract
A handful of recession-ravaged states have kicked off a new fiscal year without balanced budgets, leaving public school educators in limbo as they struggled to manage spending amid dwindling resources and political bickering over unprecedented budget gaps. The crisis remains most severe in California, which, as of last week, faced a $26.3 billion deficit that Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger, a Republican, and the Democratic-controlled legislature have been tussling over. The standoff came to a head over education spending when the governor proposed that lawmakers suspend Proposition 98, the minimum-funding guarantee for public schools that has largely been sacrosanct since voters approved it in 1988. But California is hardly alone in its fiscal woes. From North Carolina, which remained in budget deadlock last week, to Arizona, where leaders finally sweated out a compromise that preserved K-12 spending, the forecast remains grim, according to Todd Haggerty, a research analyst for the National Conference of State Legislatures, based in Denver.
- Published
- 2009
15. Arizonans quarrel over CAP while California waits
- Author
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Davis, Tony
- Subjects
RESOURCE allocation - Published
- 1992
16. Today's Solutions Can Create Tomorrow's Problems.
- Subjects
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WATER supply , *NATURAL resources , *RESOURCE allocation - Abstract
Discusses the consequences of the reallocation of water resources in the U.S. Importation of water by Southern California; Reason for the higher demand for water in Arizona; Outlook of Carle O. Hodge, research coordinator at the Environmental Research Laboratory of the University of Arizona on the issue.
- Published
- 1974
17. Patient Engagement in Community Health Center Leadership: How Does it Happen?
- Author
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Sharma, Anjana E., Huang, Beatrice, Knox, Margae, Willard-Grace, Rachel, and Potter, Michael B.
- Subjects
COMMUNITY health services ,HEALTH services administration ,INTERVIEWING ,LEADERSHIP ,QUALITY assurance ,PATIENT participation ,QUALITATIVE research ,HUMAN services programs ,PATIENT-centered care ,PATIENT decision making - Abstract
Patient engagement in primary care leadership is an important means to involve community voices at community health centers. Federally qualified health centers (FQHCs) are mandated to have patient representation within their governing boards, while practices seeking patient-centered medical home certification receive credit for implementing patient advisory councils (PACs). Our objective was to compare and contrast how community health centers engage patients in clinic management, decision-making and planning within governing boards versus PACs. Qualitative study conducted from August 2016 to June 2017 at community health centers in California, Arizona and Hawaii. We interviewed practice leaders of patient engagement programs at their site. Eligible clinics had patient representatives within their governing board, PAC, or both. We assessed patient demographics, roles and responsibilities of patients participating, and extent of involvement in quality improvement among governing boards versus PACs. We interviewed 19 sites, of which 17 were FQHCs that had governing boards. Of the 17 FQHCs, 11 had also implemented PACs. Two non-FQHC safety-net sites had PACs but did not have governing boards. Governing board members had formal, structured membership responsibilities such as finances and hiring personnel. PAC roles were more flexible, focusing on day-to-day clinic operations. Clinics tended to recruit governing board patient members for their skill set and professional experience; PAC member recruitment focused more on demographic representation of the clinic’s patient population. Both groups worked on quality improvement, but governing boards tended to review clinic performance metrics, while PAC members were involved in specific project planning and implementation to improve clinical outcomes and patient experience. Patient involvement in clinic improvement in CHCs includes higher-level decision-making and governance through mechanisms such as governing boards, as well as engagement in day-to-day practice improvement through PACs. These roles offer differing, but valuable insights to clinic programs and policies. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
18. Therapeutic jurisprudence: judicial and corrections panel.
- Author
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Jessup M
- Subjects
- Arizona, California, Prisons, Public Policy, Criminal Law, Jurisprudence, Substance-Related Disorders prevention & control, Substance-Related Disorders therapy
- Abstract
Innovative therapeutic initiatives for the treatment of persons with substance abuse problems have been implemented in the criminal justice systems of California and Arizona. Judicial perspectives and reflections on these programs reveal the multiple issues inherent in innovation and day-to-day operations, from collaboration to implementation, including attitudinal shifts, resource allocation, client issues, and the changing role of judges who practice therapeutic jurisprudence. A pioneering program of treatment for dual disorders among male offenders addresses multiple issues in the provision of psychological services in a forensic setting in California.
- Published
- 2001
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
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