2,348 results on '"McCoy, Michael"'
Search Results
202. create your first PERENNIAL PATCH.
- Author
-
McCOY, MICHAEL
- Published
- 2020
203. living the DRY LIFE.
- Author
-
McCOY, MICHAEL
- Published
- 2020
204. take a seat.
- Author
-
McCOY, MICHAEL
- Published
- 2020
205. attention please!
- Author
-
McCOY, MICHAEL
- Published
- 2020
206. SAVE it for a rainy day!
- Author
-
McCOY, MICHAEL
- Published
- 2020
207. Beach almond (Terminalia catappa, Combretaceae) seed production and predation by scarlet macaws (Ara macao) and variegated squirrels (Sciurus variegatoides)
- Author
-
Henn, Jonathan J., McCoy, Michael B., and Vaughan, Christopher S.
- Subjects
Costa Rica ,ardilla chiza ,fenología ,variegated squirrel ,scarlet macaw ,depredación de semillas ,phenology ,beach almond ,seed predation ,Terminalia catappa ,Sciurus variegatoides ,lapa roja ,Ara macao ,almendro de playa - Abstract
Knowledge of ecological impacts of exotic beach almond (Terminalia catappa) in the central Pacific of Costa Rica are little known, but studies have found this species to be a potentially important food source for endangered scarlet macaws (Ara macao). In this study, reproductive phenology and seed predation by variegated squirrels (Sciurus variegatoides) and scarlet macaws were measured during March and April 2011 on beaches of central Pacific coastal Costa Rica. Seed productivity and predation levels were quantified on a weekly basis for 111 beach almond trees to assess the importance of beach almond as a food source for scarlet macaws and the extent of resource partitioning between seed predators. Seed production of the trees was great (about 194 272 seeds) and approximately 67% of seeds were predated by seed predators. Macaws consumed an estimated 49% of seeds while squirrels consumed 18%. Additionally, evidence of resource partitioning between squirrels and macaws was found. Scarlet macaws preferred to feed on the northern side and edge of the canopy while squirrels preferred to feed on the southern and inside parts of the canopy. Both species ate most seeds on the ocean side of the tree. Despite the status of this tree as an exotic species, the beach almond appears to be an important resource for scarlet macaw population recovery. The resource produced by this tree should be taken into account as reforestation efforts continue in Costa Rica. Rev. Biol. Trop. 62 (3): 929-938. Epub 2014 September 01. El conocimiento de los impactos ecológicos del almendro de playa exótico (Terminalia catappa) en el Pacífico Central de Costa Rica son poco conocidos, pero los estudios han encontrado que esta especie es una fuente de alimento potencialmente importante para la lapa roja (Ara macao), en peligro de extinción. En este estudio, se midieron la fenología reproductiva y la depredación de semillas por las ardillas (Sciurus variegatoides) y lapas rojas durante marzo y abril 2011 en las playas de la costa Pacífica Central de Costa Rica. Los niveles de productividad y depredación de semillas se cuantificaron semanalmente para 111 almendros de playa, para evaluar la importancia del almendro de playa como fuente de alimento para la lapa roja y el grado de repartición de recursos entre los depredadores de semillas. La producción de semillas de los árboles fue alta (cerca de 194 272 semillas) y aproximadamente el 67% de las semillas fueron comidas por los depredadores, las lapas rojas consumen un estimado de 49% de las semillas, mientras que las ardillas consumen el 18%. Adicionalmente, se encontró evidencia de la repartición de recursos entre las ardillas y las lapas. Las lapas rojas prefieren alimentarse en el lado norte y el borde de la copa, mientras que las ardillas prefieren las regiones del sur y el interior de la copa. Ambas especies se comieron la mayoría de las semillas en la parte del árbol con lado al mar. A pesar de la situación de este árbol como una especie exótica, la playa de almendras parece ser un recurso importante para la recuperación de la población de lapas rojas. El recurso que produce este árbol debe tomarse en cuenta para continuar con los esfuerzos de reforestación en Costa Rica.
- Published
- 2014
208. Use of Trichoderma fungi in spray solutions to reduce Moniliophthora roreri infection of Theobroma cacao fruits in Northeastern Costa Rica
- Author
-
Seng, John, Herrera, Geovanny, Vaughan, Christopher S., and McCoy, Michael B.
- Subjects
Costa Rica ,Trichoderma ,organic fungicide ,cacao ,fungicida orgánico ,biological control ,Theobroma cacao ,monilia ,control biológico - Abstract
Cacao (Theobroma cacao) is an important cash crop in tropical climates such as that of Latin America. Over the past several decades, the infection of cultivated cacao by Moniliophthora roreri, known commonly as “monilia”, has significantly hindered cacao production in Latin America. Studies have proposed the use of Trichoderma sp. Fungi in biocontrol treatments to prevent and reduce monilia infection, yet tests of Trichoderma-containing spray treatments on cacao agroforests have produced mixed results. Researchers and agricultural workers have suggested that addition of soil, fly ash, or other carbon sources to a Trichoderma spray may improve its efficacy in fighting monilia. To test these suggestions, we designed a series of spray mixtures including Trichoderma cultures, soil, and all necessary controls. We applied the spray mixtures to 80 cacao trees (20 trees for each of four resistant-selected clones to monilia) at the FINMAC organic cacao plantation in Pueblo Nuevo de Guacimo, Limón Province, in northeastern Costa Rica in March-April 2013. Five treatments were applied (control, water, water plus sterilized soil, water plus Trichoderma, and water plus sterilized soil plus Trichoderma). Each treatment was applied to four trees of each clone. We monitored the incidence of moniliainfection under each spray treatment over the course of 35d. We found that spraying entire cacao trees two times with a mixture containing Trichoderma and sterilized soil significantly reduced the incidence of monilia infection by 11% (p
- Published
- 2014
209. Ecotourism and primate habituation: Behavioral variation in two groups of white-faced capuchins (Cebus capucinus) from Costa Rica
- Author
-
Webb, Shasta E. and McCoy, Michael B.
- Subjects
Costa Rica ,ecotourism ,habituación excesiva ,mono carablanca ,ecoturismo ,Cebus capucinus ,habituación ,over-habituation ,white-faced capuchin ,habituation - Abstract
The increase of ecotourism operations within Costa Rica during the last 20yrs has brought more and more humans into close, direct contact with several wildlife species. One of these species is the white-faced capuchin (Cebus capucinus), highly gregarious, and with exposure over time, willing to come into close vicinity of humans and their developments. Such contact has its advantages and disadvantages for the ecotourism industry. We observed white-faced monkeys in order to assess the impact of human presence and development on monkey behavior, with a focus on aggressive, affiliative, and foraging behaviors in Curú Wildlife Refuge (CWR), located in Puntarenas, Costa Rica, and to ascertain the degree of over-habituation of capuchin populations at CWR. Though there exists no discrete behavioral parameters that measure over-habituation, it can be defined as an extreme state of habituation in which non-human primates not only lose fear of humans, but also actively include humans in social interactions or treat them as a food resource. We used instantaneous focal animal and group scan sampling during 8wks in March and April 2012. Two groups (approximately 20-30 individuals each) of capuchins were observed; the first near the tourist development at the Southwestern area of CWR, representing a habituated population that regularly foraged, rested, and groomed in the presence of humans. The second, was observed in the Northeastern area of CWR, did not visit the center of human activity and exhibited fear of humans. The habituated group exhibited significantly fewer instances of threatened behavior in response to human presence (p
- Published
- 2014
210. Soldiering on
- Author
-
McCoy, Michael
- Subjects
Running -- Personal narratives - Abstract
Byline: Mccoy, Michael Soldiering on : Thousands of runners keep the spirit of Army Ranger Pat Tillman alive By Michael McCoy Pat's Run, 4.2 miles Tempe, Arizona; April 7 When [...]
- Published
- 2007
211. Hybridity and Creolization in Early Pennsylvania
- Author
-
McCOY, MICHAEL B.
- Published
- 2011
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
212. Nature-Based Coastal Defenses: Can Biodiversity Help?
- Author
-
van Wesenbeeck, Bregje K., Griffin, John N., van Koningsveld, Mark, Gedan, Keryn B., McCoy, Michael W., and Silliman, Brian R.
- Published
- 2013
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
213. Disorderly conduct
- Author
-
McCoy, Michael
- Subjects
Runners (Sports) -- Personal narratives ,Cross country running ,Running races - Abstract
Byline: McCoy, Michael Disorderly Conduct: At this rural off-road adventure, the only things runners have to lose are their shoes By Michael McCoy Living History Farms 10-K Cross-Country Run Urbandale, [...]
- Published
- 2006
214. A Geometric Analysis of Convex Demixing
- Author
-
McCoy, Michael Brian
- Subjects
geometry ,linear inverse problems ,demixing ,optimization ,Applied And Computational Mathematics ,compressed sensing - Abstract
Demixing is the task of identifying multiple signals given only their sum and prior information about their structures. Examples of demixing problems include (i) separating a signal that is sparse with respect to one basis from a signal that is sparse with respect to a second basis; (ii) decomposing an observed matrix into low-rank and sparse components; and (iii) identifying a binary codeword with impulsive corruptions. This thesis describes and analyzes a convex optimization framework for solving an array of demixing problems. Our framework includes a random orientation model for the constituent signals that ensures the structures are incoherent. This work introduces a summary parameter, the statistical dimension, that reflects the intrinsic complexity of a signal. The main result indicates that the difficulty of demixing under this random model depends only on the total complexity of the constituent signals involved: demixing succeeds with high probability when the sum of the complexities is less than the ambient dimension; otherwise, it fails with high probability. The fact that a phase transition between success and failure occurs in demixing is a consequence of a new inequality in conic integral geometry. Roughly speaking, this inequality asserts that a convex cone behaves like a subspace whose dimension is equal to the statistical dimension of the cone. When combined with a geometric optimality condition for demixing, this inequality provides precise quantitative information about the phase transition, including the location and width of the transition region.
- Published
- 2013
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
215. Methamphetamine Induces TET1- and TET3-Dependent DNA Hydroxymethylation of <italic>Crh</italic> and <italic>Avp</italic> Genes in the Rat Nucleus Accumbens.
- Author
-
Jayanthi, Subramaniam, Gonzalez, Betina, McCoy, Michael T., Ladenheim, Bruce, Bisagno, Veronica, and Cadet, Jean Lud
- Abstract
Methamphetamine (METH) addiction is a biopsychosocial disorder that is accompanied by multiple relapses even after prolonged abstinence, suggesting the possibilities of long-lasting maladaptive epigenetic changes in the brain. Here, we show that METH administration produced time-dependent increases in the expression of
corticotropin-releasing hormone (Crh /Crf ),arginine vasopressin (Avp ), andcocaine- and amphetamine-regulated transcript prepropeptide (Cartpt ) mRNAs in the rat nucleus accumbens (NAc). Chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) assays revealed that METH increased the abundance of phosphorylated CREB (pCREB) at the promoter ofCartpt but not atAvp orCrh DNA sequences. In contrast, METH produced DNA hypomethylation at sites near theCrh transcription start site (TSS) and at intragenicAvp sequences. METH also increased DNA hydroxymethylation at theCrh TSS and at intragenicAvp sites. In addition, METH increased the protein expression of ten-eleven-translocation enzymes that catalyze DNA hydroxymethylation. Importantly, METH increased TET1 binding at theCrh promoter and increased TET3 binding atAvp intragenic regions. We further tested the role of TET enzymes in METH-induced changes in gene expression by using the TET inhibitor, 1,5-isoquinolinediol (IQD), and found that IQD blocked METH-induced increases inCrh andAvp mRNA expression. Together, these results indicate that METH produced changes in neuropeptide transcription by both activation of the cAMP/CREB pathway and stimulation of TET-dependent DNA hydroxymethylation. These results provide molecular evidence for epigenetic controls of METH-induced changes in the expression of neuropeptides. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
216. Selective Activation of Striatal NGF-TrkA/p75NTR/ MAPK Intracellular Signaling in Rats That Show Suppression of Methamphetamine Intake 30 Days following Drug Abstinence.
- Author
-
Torres, Oscar V, Jayanthi, Subramaniam, McCoy, Michael T, and Cadet, Jean Lud
- Subjects
METHAMPHETAMINE ,NEUROTROPHIC functions ,ANIMAL models in research ,GROWTH factors ,PROTEIN expression - Abstract
Background: The continuing epidemic of methamphetamine addiction has prompted research aimed at understanding striatal dysfunctions potentially associated with long-term methamphetamine use. Methods: Here, we investigated transcriptional and translational alterations in the expression of neurotrophic factors in the rat striatum at 30 days following methamphetamine self-administration and footshock punishment. Male Sprague-- Dawley rats were trained to self-administer methamphetamine (0.1 mg/kg/injection, i.v.) or saline during twenty-two 9-hour sessions. Subsequently, rats were subjected to incremental footshocks for 13 additional methamphetamine selfadministration sessions. This paradigm led to the identification of rats with shock-resistant and shock-sensitive phenotypes. Thirty days following the last footshock session, the dorsal striatum was dissected and processed for gene expression and protein analyses. Results: PCR arrays revealed significant differences in neurotrophins and their receptors between the 2 phenotypes. Brainderived neurotrophic factor and nerve growth factor protein levels were increased in the dorsal striatum of both shockresistant and shock-sensitive rats. However, neurotrophic receptor tyrosine kinase 1 phosphorylation and nerve growth factor receptor protein expression were increased only in the shock-sensitive phenotype. Moreover, shock-sensitive rats showed increased abundance of several phosphorylated proteins known to participate in Ras/Raf/MEK/ERK signaling cascade including cRaf, ERK1/2, MSK1, and CREB. Conclusions: These findings support the notion that animals with distinct phenotypes for methamphetamine intake in the presence of adverse consequences also display differential changes in an intracellular signaling cascade activated by nerve growth factor-TrkA/p75NTR interactions. Thus, the development of pharmacological agents that can activate nerve growth factor-dependent pathways may be a promising therapeutic approach to combat methamphetamine addiction. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
217. Adaptive responses to salinity stress across multiple life stages in anuran amphibians.
- Author
-
Albecker, Molly A. and McCoy, Michael W.
- Subjects
- *
SALINITY , *AMPHIBIANS , *FRESHWATER organisms , *GREENHOUSE gases , *CLIMATE change - Abstract
Background: In many regions, freshwater wetlands are increasing in salinity at rates exceeding historic levels. Some freshwater organisms, like amphibians, may be able to adapt and persist in salt-contaminated wetlands by developing salt tolerance. Yet adaptive responses may be more challenging for organisms with complex life histories, because the same environmental stressor can require responses across different ontogenetic stages. Here we investigated responses to salinity in anuran amphibians: a common, freshwater taxon with a complex life cycle. We conducted a meta-analysis to define how the lethality of saltwater exposure changes across multiple life stages, surveyed wetlands in a coastal region experiencing progressive salinization for the presence of anurans, and used common garden experiments to investigate whether chronic salt exposure alters responses in three sequential life stages (reproductive, egg, and tadpole life stages) in Hyla cinerea, a species repeatedly observed in saline wetlands. Results: Meta-analysis revealed differential vulnerability to salt stress across life stages with the egg stage as the most salt-sensitive. Field surveys revealed that 25% of the species known to occur in the focal region were detected in salt-intruded habitats. Remarkably, Hyla cinerea was found in large abundances in multiple wetlands with salinity concentrations 450% higher than the tadpole-stage LC50. Common garden experiments showed that coastal (chronically salt exposed) populations of H. cinerea lay more eggs, have higher hatching success, and greater tadpole survival in higher salinities compared to inland (salt naïve) populations. Conclusions: Collectively, our data suggest that some species of anuran amphibians have divergent and adaptive responses to salt exposure across populations and across different life stages. We propose that anuran amphibians may be a novel and amenable natural model system for empirical explorations of adaptive responses to environmental change. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
218. I'm dreaming of a WHITE GARDEN.
- Author
-
McCOY, MICHAEL
- Published
- 2019
219. Love me SLENDER.
- Author
-
McCOY, MICHAEL
- Published
- 2019
220. LOOKING GOOD NOW: Ornamental GRASSES.
- Author
-
MCCOY, MICHAEL
- Published
- 2018
221. the gardener's bucket list: TROTT'S COMMUNITY GARDEN in Ashburton, New Zealand.
- Author
-
McCOY, MICHAEL
- Published
- 2021
222. 5696
- Author
-
Chase, P. J. and McCoy, Michael
- Published
- 1970
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
223. Freemasonry on Both Sides of the Atlantic: Essays Concerning the Craft in the British Isles, Europe, United States and Mexico R. William Weisberger Wallace McLeod S. Brent Morris
- Author
-
MCCOY, MICHAEL BRADLEY
- Published
- 2004
224. The White: A Novel Deborah Larsen
- Author
-
McCOY, MICHAEL BRADLEY
- Published
- 2003
225. DEVELOPING CALIFORNIA INTEGRATED LAND USE/TRANSPORTATION MODEL
- Author
-
Gao, Shengyi, Lehmer, Eric, Wang, Yang, McCoy, Michael, Johnston, Robert A., Abraham, John, and Hunt, John D.
- Subjects
Engineering ,UCD-ITS-RR-09-30, Engineering ,UCD-ITS-RR-09-30 - Abstract
We report on the multi†year process of developing the California PECAS statewide integrated land use/transportation model and the preliminary results of a sensitivity test. In the Trend 2030 Scenario, the model allocated economic activities and developed floorspace in a plausible pattern, when viewed statewide or regionally. In the High Fuel Cost Scenario, a more†compact development pattern was found. We conclude that the initial demonstration model performed reasonably well. The chief problems that we encountered are discussed and our future work is outlined.
- Published
- 2009
226. Analysis of Tool Feedback Forces and Material Flow during Friction Stir Welding.
- Author
-
Boldsaikhan, Enkhsaikhan and McCoy, Michael
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
227. Analysis of Mechanical and Metallurgical Properties of Friction Stir Butt Welded AA2024.
- Author
-
Jurak, Sarah F., Burford, Dwight, and McCoy, Michael
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
228. Interpreting Performance Indicators from a Statewide Integrated Transportation-Land Use Model
- Author
-
Johnston, Robert A., Gao, Shengyi, McCoy, Michael C., and Abraham, John E.
- Subjects
Engineering ,UCD-ITS-RR-07-38 ,UCD-ITS-RR-07-38, Engineering - Abstract
We are developing a statewide urban growth model for California. It will be run in iteration with the California statewide travel model to evaluate major transportation improvement scenarios, such as freeway widenings and high speed rail. In addition, we will evaluate land use policies intended to provide for more affordable housing and for habitat protection. This model is uniquely capable of providing performance measures for total travel, travel delay, mode shares, economic development, wages, economic welfare, economic equity, rents paid by households and firms, energy use in vehicles and buildings, greenhouse gas emissions, vehicular air pollution, loss of agricultural lands, habitat loss, and erosion potential. We propose a framework for interpreting all of these data, based on recent advances in the theory of well-being for persons and for nations.
- Published
- 2007
229. Impacts of Different Growth Scenarios in the San Joaquin Valley of California
- Author
-
Beardsley, Karen, Roth, Nathaniel, and McCoy, Michael C.
- Subjects
san joaquin valley ,Engineering ,UPlan ,ice ,UCD-ITS-RR-07-43 ,infrastructure ,urban ,UCD-ITS-RR-07-43, Engineering - Abstract
In the next 40 years, the eight counties of the San Joaquin Valley are projected to double in population from 3.3 million to more than 7 million (Great Valley Center 2006). The region faces many challenges with respect to its capacity to accommodate this dramatic increase in population while maintaining its environmental infrastructure and preserving its diminishing natural resources. In response to these growing pressures, Governor Schwarzenegger announced in June 2005 the formation of the California Partnership for the San Joaquin Valley (Partnership) to “…improve the economic well-being of the Valley and the quality of life of its residents” (Department of Business Housing and Transportation 2006a). This 26-member Partnership, led by the Secretary of the Business, Transportation and Housing Agency, is composed of eight state government members (primarily cabinet level appointees), eight local government members (primarily members of county boards of supervisor), eight private sector members (representing leadership in various business sectors), and two deputy chairs. The Partnership region includes San Joaquin, Stanislaus, Merced, Madera, Fresno, Tulare, Kings, and Kern Counties. The Information Center for the Environment (ICE) at UC Davis supported the Partnership by providing geographic information system (GIS) data and growth allocation build-out scenarios. Based on input from the Partnership and the Great Valley Center, ICE developed and produced seven urban growth scenarios for the region that project popula¬tion to year 2050 using UPlan, a rule-based GIS urban growth model (Johnston et al. 2006). These scenarios were developed based on different goals (such as Compact—within current spheres of influence; Farmland Protection—prime farmland masked; Great Cities—create “mega-cities” in concentrated regions) and produced vastly different outcomes. This paper discusses the seven growth scenarios and the implications of mapped future urban growth in the San Joaquin under those scenarios on a collection of biologically significant factors. A team of federal, state, and non-government organization biological experts selected 14 key biological layers crucial for protecting high value open space in the San Joaquin Valley. ICE combined the modeled urban growth output for the seven growth scenarios with the 14 biologically significant GIS layers. The growth scenarios reflect seven different policy directions that the region’s leaders may choose when planning for growth in the upcoming several decades. Results showed that depending on the scenario chosen (and hence the policy emphasis), the magnitude of biological resources likely to be lost varies significantly. The scenario with the least overall ecological impact is the Compact Growth Scenario (Scenario 3), with Scenarios 6 (New Cities) and 7 (Great Cities) also fairly low in relative impact. Scenario 4 (Prime Farmland Protection) resulted in the largest decline in the acreage of the 14 key biological data layers we examined. Scenarios 5 (I-5 to Highway 99 Exclusion), 2 (East/West Road Improvement) and 1 (Status Quo) also showed relatively high negative impacts.
- Published
- 2007
230. The effects of elevated temperature and dissolved ρ CO2 on a marine foundation species.
- Author
-
Speights, Cori J., Silliman, Brian R., and McCoy, Michael W.
- Subjects
OCEAN temperature ,CARBON dioxide ,CLIMATE change ,OCEAN acidification ,GLOBAL warming - Abstract
Understanding how climate change and other environmental stressors will affect species is a fundamental concern of modern ecology. Indeed, numerous studies have documented how climate stressors affect species distributions and population persistence. However, relatively few studies have investigated how multiple climate stressors might affect species. In this study, we investigate the impacts of how two climate change factors affect an important foundation species. Specifically, we tested how ocean acidification from dissolution of CO
2 and increased sea surface temperatures affect multiple characteristics of juvenile eastern oysters ( Crassostrea virginica). We found strong impacts of each stressor, but no interaction between the two. Simulated warming to mimic heat stressed summers reduced oyster growth, survival, and filtration rates. Additionally, we found that CO2 -induced acidification reduced strength of oyster shells, which could potentially facilitate crab predation. As past studies have detected few impacts of these stressors on adult oysters, these results indicate that early life stages of calcareous marine organisms may be more susceptible to effects of ocean acidification and global warming. Overall, these data show that predicted changes in temperature and CO2 can differentially influence direct effects on individual species, which could have important implications for the nature of their trophic interactions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
231. Regional analysis for transportation corridor planning
- Author
-
Thorne, James H., McCoy, Michael C., Hollander, Allan, Roth, Nathaniel, and Quinn, James F.
- Subjects
underway ,vegetation ,CTIS ,highway ,resources ,EIRS - Abstract
Developing regional assessments of environmental needs can help streamline the environmental-review process for transportation projects, thus leading to faster and less-costly reviews and more effective biological or ecological mitigation. This study is a demonstration of a rapid-assessment approach using a high-resolution vegetation map derived from agency data to model 12 endangered or threatened species’ potential occurrence on 6638 polygons. Those units, occurring on 44 capacity-improvement sites along the 315-km of State Highway 99 in the study, were classed to measure their degree of similarity, thus permitting estimates of the potential for multi-project mitigation planning.
- Published
- 2005
232. Integrating community values and fostering interagency collaboration through outreach with interactive GIS models
- Author
-
McCoy, Michael C. and Steelman, Candice
- Subjects
Merced ,transportation ,geographic ,UCD-ITS-RR-05-34, Engineering ,UCD-ITS-RR-05-34 ,Engineering ,MCAG ,agricultural ,highway ,land-use ,PIP ,ESA - Abstract
The Merced County Association of Governments (MCAG) was chosen by the Federal Highway Administration, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, and the California Department of Transportation to pilot a new program, Partnership for Integrated Planning (PIP), which aimed to: streamline planning and the project-delivery process; avoid environmental impacts; foster collaboration among planning, transportation, and environmental agencies; and engage the public at the beginning of long-term transportation planning. Merced County provides a challenging test case through rapid population growth, cultural diversity, high unemployment, and increasing conflicts between stewardship of sensitive habitats and prime farmland and demands for transportation improvements and housing. The Partnership for Integrated Planning (PIP) included the development of geographic information system (GIS) tools for modeling growth and environmental impacts to produce real-time maps and tables resulting from policy choices at public meetings. PIP engaged all regionally relevant planning, natural resource, and regulatory agencies in data-sharing exercises to integrate data important to each agency into the scenario testing and planning process. Most importantly, the Merced County Association of Governments (MCAG), which is the coordinating partner in PIP, led an extensive outreach program to engage the community in PIP. To project land-use changes, we adapted UPlan, a rule-based land-use model developed at the University of California at Davis. UPlan incorporates user-controlled policy inputs ranging from general plan map choices, housing densities, and household labor rates to the ranking of environmental amenities. These are combined with user-settable infrastructure growth attractors to distribute population-growth estimates into spatially explicit land-use scenarios. UPlan stores all user-specified assumptions so many scenarios may be tested against one another in a transparent fashion. We evaluated information needs by asking planning agencies which features (such as roads and urban service boundaries) they considered attractions and discouragement factors for growth. Resource agencies were asked what environmental factors should discourage or constrain growth. All agencies were asked to provide all available and relevant data. This shared information resulted in an Environmentally Sensitive Areas (ESA) map and a Prime Agricultural Lands map. These two maps were evaluated at a workshop attended by resource agencies’ representatives, elected officials, and city and county planners. Contributors included over 20 federal, state, and non-governmental organizations. Like most public agencies, MCAG has historically solicited public input for regional transportation planning from a few community workshops. For example, in 2001 the agency held seven workshops for its previous plan. Under PIP, MCAG held 20-32 meetings each quarter, for a total of 100+ public meetings in 18 months. In addition, MCAG replaced the previous narrow focus on transportation by asking county residents to develop a vision for land use, natural resources, and transportation throughout their community. MCAG mastered the use of UPlan and accompanying environmental data and improved substantially on both throughout the course of these public meetings. Historically, transportation-plan approval has run into considerable public and agency opposition. Federal officials in the last decade have attempted to streamline the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA), California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA, which is California’s NEPA equivalent), and other permitting procedures. A goal of PIP was to find a method for responsibly arriving at a consensus plan with less conflict, particularly in the environmental-review phase. The Regional Transportation Plan was approved by the MCAG Governing Board and received no opposition during the CEQA Environmental Impact Report (EIR) public-comment period. Results of the Partnership for Integrated Planning model include: * 800 percent increase in public participation in the transportation-planning process * 89 percent of participants said they enjoyed the PIP project * 89.1 percent of participants said they learned more about transportation issues * 30 percent increase in awareness of the Regional Transportation Plan (RTP) among all county residents * New issues brought to the surface from county groups who had not previously participated in the process * Better relationships were built at both the county and city level among civic organizations, agencies, and residents * RTP was approved by the MCAG Governing Board and received no opposition during public-comment periods * Development of an Environmentally Sensitive Areas map based on shared information from a variety of resource- agency databases * Development of a Prime Agricultural Lands map based on input and information from a variety of agricultural interests Further research is needed on the portability of this information and this tool-centered collaborative approach. Adjacent counties with similar needs are prime candidates for study. In addition, future projects should include measures of the social and political planning decision network structures existing before and after the conduct of such projects.
- Published
- 2005
233. Anti-predator behavioral variation among Physa acuta in response to temporally fluctuating predation risk by Procambarus.
- Author
-
Kain, Morgan P. and McCoy, Michael W.
- Subjects
- *
ECOLOGICAL research , *PREDATORY animals , *PROCAMBARUS clarkii , *LYMNAEIDAE , *NATURE & nurture , *ECOLOGY , *BEHAVIOR - Abstract
Research in behavioral ecology routinely quantifies individual variation in behavior using transitions between discrete environments, for example prey moving from a no predator to predator treatment. This research often ignores behavioral variation in response to temporal fluctuations in environmental conditions around an unchanging mean environment. In this study we evaluate the effects of temporal fluctuations in predation risk (predator cue concentration of Procambarus spp.), without the confounding effects of a changing mean, on among-individual variation in anti-predator behavior in freshwater snails ( Physa acuta ). We also evaluate how the interaction between environmental and individual variation affects snail survival and reproduction by exposing snails to lethal predators following the behavioral assays. Our analyses revealed a trend towards higher among-individual variation in mean behavior when snails were exposed to intermediate levels of environmental variation compared to highly variable or constant environments. However, because of large uncertainty in estimates of among-individual variation, differences among treatments were indistinguishable from noise for most, but not all behaviors. In the lethal predator trials, snail survival and time to mortality was the lowest in the high variation environment. Also, as environmental variation increased snail egg production decreased and snails laid more of their eggs underneath a provided shelter. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
234. The mismatch between current statistical practice and doctoral training in ecology.
- Author
-
Touchon, Justin C. and McCoy, Michael W.
- Subjects
ANALYSIS of variance ,BAYESIAN analysis ,LINEAR statistical models ,GENERALIZED estimating equations ,REGRESSION analysis ,STATISTICAL software - Abstract
Ecologists are studying increasingly complex and important issues such as climate change and ecosystem services. These topics often involve large data sets and the application of complicated quantitative models. We evaluated changes in statistics used by ecologists by searching nearly 20,000 published articles in ecology from 1990 to 2013. We found that there has been a rise in sophisticated and computationally intensive statistical techniques such as mixed effects models and Bayesian statistics and a decline in reliance on approaches such as ANOVA or t tests. Similarly, ecologists have shifted away from software such as SAS and SPSS to the open source program R. We also searched the published curricula and syllabi of 154 doctoral programs in the United States and found that despite obvious changes in the statistical practices of ecologists, more than one-third of doctoral programs showed no record of required or optional statistics classes. Approximately one-quarter of programs did require a statistics course, but most of those did not cover contemporary statistical philosophy or advanced techniques. Only one-third of doctoral programs surveyed even listed an optional course that teaches some aspect of contemporary statistics. We call for graduate programs to lead the charge in improving training of future ecologists with skills needed to address and understand the ecological challenges facing humanity. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
235. the gardener's bucket list.
- Author
-
McCOY, MICHAEL
- Published
- 2020
236. the gardener's bucket list.
- Author
-
McCOY, MICHAEL
- Published
- 2019
237. Riparian habitat inventory and assessment agreement
- Author
-
McCoy, Michael C. and Quinn, James F.
- Subjects
conservation ,GIS ,environmental ,management ,watershed - Abstract
The first fact to know about CARA is that participating groups or individuals collectively felt that scores of sets of facts were critical to their individual or cooperative work with California's rivers. In all, 99 sets of statewide, regional, or local data were integrated directly into CARA. Links were created to another 206 internet providers of information. CARA contains 39 sets of mapped geographical information system(GIS) layers, 60 sets of tabular (database) and textual text) data, as well as links (internet connections) to 510 additional maps, tables and texts located on other servers. All of this data is organized by watershed and theme. CARA makes the data available to interested parties over the internet for a wide variety of analytical and management purposes.
- Published
- 2003
238. call of the WILD.
- Author
-
MCCOY, MICHAEL
- Published
- 2018
239. Dream BIG.
- Author
-
McCOY, MICHAEL, COURT, SIBELLA, BATES, MICHAEL, PEARSON, KIM, DYRING, SOPHIE, and QUINLAN, KAREN
- Subjects
GARDEN design ,CLIENTS ,BOATHOUSES ,WATER lilies - Abstract
The article presents the views of designers on various projects. It offers information on Michael McCoy, garden designer, blogger, focused on the dream garden project with adventurous clients who love plants and give their garden to a design in the style of the New Perennial Movement. It offers information on Sibella Court, stylist who will choose a boathouse with waterlilies in the Byron Bay hinterland.
- Published
- 2018
240. Harry J. Smith 1919-2010
- Author
-
McCoy, Michael
- Subjects
Hardware industry ,Business ,Construction and materials industries - Abstract
THE DOOR and HARDWARE INDUSTRY affords us the opportunity to earn a living supporting our families in addition to the development of many great friendships along the way. Many of [...]
- Published
- 2011
241. Identifying environmental and agricultural values and opportunities for regional planning:a GIS approach
- Author
-
McCoy, Michael C., Quinn, James F., and Kalman, Naomi B.
- Subjects
agricultural ,regional planning ,GIS ,environmental - Abstract
The Sacramento, California, U.S.A, Area Council of Governments (SACOG) commissioned the Information Center for the Environment, University of California, Davis (ICE) to assemble a suite of the best available region-wide GIS data depicting natural resource values and conservation opportunities for the six County, 6,500 square mile (16,830 square kilometer) Sacramento, California region. This region is planned and managed by a large and diverse number of government entities and it contains a population of approximately 2,000,000 with a wide range of natural resource and economic interests. The purpose of this commission was to create a visual, conceptual tool depicting and weighting natural resource variables that are of value to the many parties of interest in land use and conservation planning in the region.
- Published
- 2002
242. As light as air
- Author
-
McCoy, Michael
- Subjects
Cabot Corp. -- Production management ,Cabot Corp. -- Production processes ,Aerogels -- Supply and demand ,Aerogels -- Production processes ,Chemical industry -- Production management ,Chemical industry -- Production processes ,Herbicides -- Production management ,Herbicides -- Production processes ,Pesticides industry -- Production management ,Pesticides industry -- Production processes ,Chemicals, plastics and rubber industries ,Engineering and manufacturing industries - Abstract
How Aspen Aerogels and Cabot Corp. benefited from exerting research, development and manufacturing efforts on the insulating material aerogel is discussed. The commercialization of aerogels had been deemed not feasible until the discovery of a surface modification technique that allowed subcritical liquid evaporation without silica gel shrinkage.
- Published
- 2010
243. A sweet result
- Author
-
McCoy, Michael
- Subjects
Danisco A/S -- Green market ,Danisco A/S -- Technology application ,Xylitol -- Green market ,Food industry -- Green market ,Food industry -- Technology application ,Life cycle assessment -- Usage ,Food and beverage production/distribution software ,Technology application ,Chemicals, plastics and rubber industries ,Engineering and manufacturing industries - Abstract
Danish food ingredients and enzymes manufacturer Danisco has implemented a life-cycle assessment (LCA) as it aspires to market the sweetener xylitol to consumers who seek sustainable products. With the LCA, Danisco could tap into a market where sustainability is also valued as a decision-making factor in sourcing other than reliable delivery, good product quality, and low prices.
- Published
- 2010
244. Improving forecast
- Author
-
McCoy, Michael
- Subjects
Pharmaceutical industry -- Outsourcing ,Pharmaceutical industry -- Conferences, meetings and seminars ,Chemicals, plastics and rubber industries ,Engineering and manufacturing industries - Abstract
Western midsized contract research organizations (CROs) have seen sustained relevance of their services despite the continual outsourcing of Asian service companies by big pharma. At the 2010 ChemOutsourcing conference, drug company executives hailed the advantages of western CROs. How these CROs have gained opportunity from other changes in the pharma industry is also discussed.
- Published
- 2010
245. Hot market for a cool chemical
- Author
-
McCoy, Michael
- Subjects
BASF S.E. -- Production processes ,BASF S.E. -- Buildings and facilities ,Symrise -- Production processes ,Symrise -- Capacity ,Takasago Corp. -- Production processes ,Takasago Corp. -- Capacity ,Chemical industry -- Production processes ,Chemical industry -- Buildings and facilities ,Chemical industry -- Capacity ,Herbicides -- Production processes ,Herbicides -- Buildings and facilities ,Herbicides -- Capacity ,Pesticides industry -- Production processes ,Pesticides industry -- Buildings and facilities ,Pesticides industry -- Capacity ,Essences and essential oils industry -- Production processes ,Essences and essential oils industry -- Capacity ,Menthol -- Production processes ,Chemicals, plastics and rubber industries ,Engineering and manufacturing industries - Abstract
German chemical firm BASF is going to enter the market for synthetic menthol by building the world's largest menthol plant following the announcement of Symrise, another German firm, on doubling its menthol capacity. Japanese firm Takasago plans to increase its menthol capacity to 3,000 metric tons per year. Menthol production processes to be used by these firms are also described.
- Published
- 2010
246. All about amines
- Author
-
McCoy, Michael
- Subjects
Chemical industry -- Company sales and earnings ,Chemical industry -- Growth ,Chemical industry -- Planning ,Herbicides -- Company sales and earnings ,Herbicides -- Growth ,Herbicides -- Planning ,Pesticides industry -- Company sales and earnings ,Pesticides industry -- Growth ,Pesticides industry -- Planning ,Company earnings/profit ,Company growth ,Company business planning ,Chemicals, plastics and rubber industries ,Engineering and manufacturing industries - Abstract
The acquisition of amine-related holdings has allowed Belgian firm Taminco to post sales of $817 million and operating profits of $110 million in 2009. Taminco came into existence in 2003 after the chemicals and pharmaceuticals group UCB divested its business in alkylamines. Factors that resulted in Taminco's growth are presented, along with some of its future plans.
- Published
- 2010
247. Sustaining clean
- Author
-
McCoy, Michael
- Subjects
Soap and cleaning agents industry -- Conferences, meetings and seminars ,Soap and cleaning agents industry -- Environmental aspects ,Soap and cleaning agents industry -- Innovations ,Chemicals, plastics and rubber industries ,Engineering and manufacturing industries ,Soap and Detergent Association -- Conferences, meetings and seminars - Abstract
The Annual Soap and Detergent Association held in January 2010 in Florida saw companies tackle issues on the need for sustainable and environment friendly detergents. Procter & Gamble emphasized its shift to concentrated liquid detergents, while marketer Seventh Generation focused on sustainable ingredients requirements.
- Published
- 2010
248. Tall challenge for pine chemicals
- Author
-
McCoy, Michael
- Subjects
United States -- Environmental aspects ,United States -- Economic aspects ,Chemical industry -- Political activity ,Herbicides -- Political activity ,Pesticides industry -- Political activity ,Government regulation ,Chemicals, plastics and rubber industries ,Engineering and manufacturing industries ,American Clean Energy and Security Act of 2009 (Draft) - Abstract
The American Clean Energy & Security Act and its version in the Senate could deprive the pine chemicals industry of tall oil and turpentine needed in producing chemicals. Tall oil and turpentine has been classified by the legislation as renewable biomass that must be burned to generate clean energy. The industry has expressed the legislation's adverse economic and environmental effects to lawmakers.
- Published
- 2009
249. A new attraction
- Author
-
McCoy, Michael
- Subjects
Electromagnetism -- Research ,Chemical industry -- Innovations ,Chemical industry -- Technology application ,Herbicides -- Innovations ,Herbicides -- Technology application ,Pesticides industry -- Innovations ,Pesticides industry -- Technology application ,Technology application ,Chemicals, plastics and rubber industries ,Engineering and manufacturing industries - Abstract
TurboBeads of Switzerland, Strem Chemicals of France, and BASF of Germany are some chemical companies that are applying magnetics to work with metal-containing compounds. Heightened interest in synergizing chemistry and magnetics has been leading to creation of products having potential benefits, such as prevention of oxidation and energy savings.
- Published
- 2009
250. Hiring chemistry
- Author
-
McCoy, Michael
- Subjects
Biotechnology industry -- Alliances and partnerships ,Biotechnology industry -- Finance ,Chemical industry -- Alliances and partnerships ,Herbicides -- Alliances and partnerships ,Pesticides industry -- Alliances and partnerships ,Pharmaceutical industry -- Outsourcing ,Company financing ,Chemicals, plastics and rubber industries ,Engineering and manufacturing industries - Abstract
Biotechnology firms need to partner with chemical companies to which they provide outsourcing services. Pharmaceutical firms hire biotechnology companies to supplement their research and development capabilities. Meanwhile, many biotechnology firms still rely on drug development to raise venture capital.
- Published
- 2009
Catalog
Discovery Service for Jio Institute Digital Library
For full access to our library's resources, please sign in.