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1. Prenatal and postnatal exposure to air pollution and emotional and aggressive symptoms in children from 8 European birth cohorts

Author

Ainhoa Jorcano, Małgorzata J. Lubczyńska, Livia Pierotti, Hicran Altug, Ferran Ballester, Giulia Cesaroni, Hanan El Marroun, Ana Fernández-Somoano, Carmen Freire, Wojciech Hanke, Gerard Hoek, Jesús Ibarluzea, Carmen Iñiguez, Pauline W. Jansen, Johanna Lepeule, Iana Markevych, Kinga Polańska, Daniela Porta, Tamara Schikowski, Remy Slama, Marie Standl, Adonina Tardon, Tanja G.M. Vrijkotte, Andrea von Berg, Henning Tiemeier, Jordi Sunyer, and Mònica Guxens

Subjects
Environmental sciences, GE1-350
Abstract

Background: The association between air pollution exposure and emotional and behavioural problems in children is unclear. We aimed to assess prenatal and postnatal exposure to several air pollutants and child's depressive and anxiety symptoms, and aggressive symptoms in children of 7–11 years. Methods: We analysed data of 13182 children from 8 European population-based birth cohorts. Concentrations of nitrogen dioxide (NO2), nitrogen oxides (NOx), particulate matter (PM) with diameters of ≤10 μm (PM10), ≤ 2.5 μm (PM2.5), and between 10 and 2.5 μm (PMcoarse), the absorbance of PM2.5 filters (PM2.5abs), and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) were estimated at residential addresses of each participant. Depressive and anxiety symptoms and aggressive symptoms were assessed at 7–11 years of age using parent reported tests. Children were classified in borderline/clinical range or clinical range using validated cut offs. Region specific models were adjusted for various socio-economic and lifestyle characteristics and then combined using random effect meta-analysis. Multiple imputation and inverse probability weighting methods were applied to correct for potential attrition bias. Results: A total of 1896 (14.4%) children were classified as having depressive and anxiety symptoms in the borderline/clinical range, and 1778 (13.4%) as having aggressive symptoms in the borderline/clinical range. Overall, 1108 (8.4%) and 870 (6.6%) children were classified as having depressive and anxiety symptoms, and aggressive symptoms in the clinical range, respectively. Prenatal exposure to air pollution was not associated with depressive and anxiety symptoms in the borderline/clinical range (e.g. OR 1.02 [95%CI 0.95 to 1.10] per 10 μg/m3 higher NO2) nor with aggressive symptoms in the borderline/clinical range (e.g. OR 1.04 [95%CI 0.96 to 1.12] per 10 μg/m3 higher NO2). Similar results were observed for the symptoms in the clinical range, and for postnatal exposures to air pollution. Conclusions: Overall, our results suggest that prenatal and postnatal exposure to air pollution is not associated with depressive and anxiety symptoms or aggressive symptoms in children of 7 to 11 years old. Keywords: Air pollution, Depressive symptoms, Anxiety symptoms, Aggressive symptoms, children's mental health

Published
2019
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2. Prenatal and postnatal exposure to air pollution and emotional and aggressive symptoms in children from 8 European birth cohorts

Author

Marie Standl, Daniela Porta, Carmen Freire, Rémy Slama, Tanja G. M. Vrijkotte, Małgorzata J. Lubczyńska, Ana Fernández-Somoano, Henning Tiemeier, Adonina Tardón, Pauline W. Jansen, Jordi Sunyer, Tamara Schikowski, Jesús Ibarluzea, Iana Markevych, Hicran Altug, Kinga Polańska, Giulia Cesaroni, Gerard Hoek, Mònica Guxens, F Ballester, Wojciech Hanke, Hanan El Marroun, Carmen Iñiguez, Johanna Lepeule, Andrea von Berg, Livia Pierotti, Ainhoa Jorcano, 1) ABCD. This work was supported by the Netherlands Organization for Health Research and Development, Sarphati Amsterdam and the Amsterdam UMC, 2) GENERATION R. The Generation R Study is conducted by the Erasmus Medical Center in close collaboration with the School of Law and Faculty of Social Sciences of the Erasmus University Rotterdam, the funders had no influence of any kind on the analyses or the interpretation of the results, 3) GASPII. This study was funded by a grant from the Italian Ministry of Health (ex art.12, 2001)., Public and occupational health, APH - Aging & Later Life, APH - Health Behaviors & Chronic Diseases, ARD - Amsterdam Reproduction and Development, APH - Methodology, European Commission, Child and Adolescent Psychiatry / Psychology, Clinical Psychology, and Nofer Institute of Occupational Medicine

Subjects
Male, 010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences, children's mental health, Poison control, difficulties-questionnaire, Anxiety, 010501 environmental sciences, no2, 01 natural sciences, Occupational safety and health, Pregnancy, Anxiety symptoms, follow-up, Prospective Studies, Child, Erasmus+, lcsh:Environmental sciences, General Environmental Science, media_common, lcsh:GE1-350, Air Pollutants, Depression, Aggressive symptoms, Depressive symptoms, health, 3. Good health, Europe, Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects, Female, Nitrogen Oxides, Generation R, Health education, mental-disorders, medicine.medical_specialty, Nitrogen Dioxide, Air pollution, Library science, Population health, complex mixtures, models, Political science, medicine, Humans, media_common.cataloged_instance, Particle Size, European union, land-use regression, 0105 earth and related environmental sciences, Public health, areas, Children's mental health, Environmental Exposure, pm2.5 absorbency, Particulate Matter
Abstract

Background: The association between air pollution exposure and emotional and behavioural problems in children is unclear. We aimed to assess prenatal and postnatal exposure to several air pollutants and child's depressive and anxiety symptoms, and aggressive symptoms in children of 7-11 years. Methods: We analysed data of 13182 children from 8 European population-based birth cohorts. Concentrations of nitrogen dioxide (NO2), nitrogen oxides (NOx), particulate matter (PM) with diameters of

Published
2019

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