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WOS: 000394500100004 Objectives: This study aims to evaluate balance performance and fear of falling (FOF) in older people with and without diabetes mellitus (DM) and the parameters affecting balance and FOF in older patients with DM. Patients and methods: Between 2013 June - 2014 April, a total of 100 patients with DM (37 males, 63 females; mean age 66.8 +/- 4.3 years; range 60 to 83 years) and 101 non-diabetic elderly controls (35 males, 66 females; mean age 68.0 +/- 4.3 years; range 64 to 81 years) were enrolled in this study. Fear of falling (Falls Efficacy Scale-International (FES-I)), neuropathic pain [Leeds Assessment of Neuropathic Symptoms-Signs (LANSS)], mobility [Timed Up and Go test (TUG)], balance [Berg Balance Scale (BBS)], One-Legged Stance test (OLST), disability status [Modified Barthel Index (MBI)], depression [Beck Depression Inventory (BDI)] and anxiety [Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI)] were assessed. Results: Timed Up and Go test, BDI, BAI, and FES-I scores were significantly higher; BBS, OLST, and MBI scores were significantly lower in patients. There were significant effects of neuropathic pain, hypertension and cardiovascular disease on BBS and FES-I in diabetic patients. One-Legged Stance test, TUG, and FES-I were associated with BBS in diabetic patients. Falls Efficacy Scale-International was significantly correlated with HbA1c, MBI and BBS in patients. Conclusion: Older people with DM have increased FOF and balance problems. Uncontrolled DM, cardiovascular problems and neuropathic pain have negative impact on balance and FOF. Physiatrist should also take part in the follow-up of older diabetic patients.

WOS: 000340589000005 Objective: To compare muscle strength (MS), fatigue, functional capacity, and proprioceptive acuity in patients with fibromyalgia (FM) and controls, to evaluate the impact of FM severity on these features. Materials and Methods: Sixty women with FM and 45 healthy controls were included. FM-related measurements (number of tender points, myalgic score, pain visual analogue scale (VAS), fibromyalgia impact questionnaire (FIQ)) of the patients were recorded. The patients were classified as having moderate and severe FM assessed by the FIQ. All participants underwent following assessments: knee flexor-extensor muscles strength, handgrip strength, proprioceptive acuity, 6-minute walk test (6MWT), and the multidimensional assessment of fatigue scale (MAF). Results: Knee flexor-extensor muscles strength, and 6MWT were significantly lower, MAF score was significantly higher in FM patients than in controls (p0.05). Pain VAS and MAF scores were significantly higher in patients with severe FM compared with those with moderate FM (p0.05). 6MWT was negatively associated with pain VAS score (p=0.001). MAF score was positively associated with pain VAS score (p0.05). Conclusion: The patients had increased fatigue and pain intensity, reduced knee flexor-extensor muscle strength and functional capacity compared to the healthy subjects. Pain intensity and fatigue were found to be more affected by FM severity. According to these results, improving function and MS should be taken into consideration in the management of FM, but releiving pain and improving fatigue should be prioritised.

WOS: 000326136800004 Introduction: The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between fear of falling and balance in community-dwelling older adults. Materials and Method: Study sample included 100 volunteers. The assessment of fear of falling was performed by Falls Efficacy Scale-International; mobility by Timed-up and Go Test, balance by Berg Balance Scale, and disability by Modified Barthel Index. Results: Falls Efficacy Scale-International and Timed-up and Go Test scores were significantly higher, and Berg Balance Scale -scores were significantly lower in women and in subjects older than 70 years (p

WOS: 000321475100009 Objective: The aim of this study was to compare proprioceptive acuity and balance parameters in women with and without fibromyalgia syndrome (FMS). Materials and Methods: Thirty women with FMS and 30 healthy controls were enrolled in the study. Functional performance by 6-minute walking test (6MWD), proprioceptive acuity by knee joint position sense using an isokinetic dynamometer, balance by the one-legged balance test and the Berg Balance Scale (BBS) were assessed; and number of falls was recorded in all participants. Pain by the visual analogue scale (VAS pain) and disease activity by the Fibromyalgia Impact Questionnaire (FIQ) were evaluated in all patients. Results: The mean age of the patients and controls were 41 +/- 9.20 years and 40.67 +/- 9.03 years, respectively. There were significant differences between the patients and controls in 6MWD (p0.05). VAS pain and FIQ were not correlated with balance tests and proprioceptive acuity; and proprioceptive acuity was not correlated with 6MWD and balance tests in patients (p>0.05). Conclusion: It can be concluded that women with FMS may have poor balance, which is not related to proprioceptive acuity, compared to women without FMS.

/0000-0002-3064-5868; WOS: 000313861500002 Objective: The aim of this study was to identify the ones with osteoporosis (OP) in elderly patients presenting with musculoskeletal complaints and to evaluate the distribution of region of pain and the medications used for the musculoskeletal disease(s) in these patients. Materials and Methods: 1141 elderly patients who were consecutively admitted to the outpatient clinics in nine different provinces were screened for the diagnosis of OR Age, gender, complaints, diagnosis and current medications related to musculoskeletal system disorder(s) were recorded. Results: 382 elderly (341 female, 41 male) with a mean age of 71.9 +/- 5.3 years had the diagnosis of OR Low (54.5%) and upper back (39.6%) pain were the most common complaints in both sexes. These were followed by knee, hip, cervical and shoulder pain, respectively. Osteoarthritis (36%), lumbar (21%) and cervical spondylosis/stenosis (10%) were the most common musculoskeletal diseases accompanying OR The mean number of drugs used was 3.0 +/- 1.2. The most commonly prescribed anti-osteoporotic agents were bisphosphonates (59%). For the musculoskeletal pain, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (systemic and/or topical) were used in 46.6% and paracetamol in 24.6% of patients. Conclusion: It is crucial to perform a thorough physical examination to reveal the underlying cause of back pain in elderly osteoporotic patients. Besides, in order to minimize polypharmacy, it should be kept in mind that non-pharmacological approaches can be used for the management of musculoskeletal diseases. Turk J Phys Med Rehab 2012;58:263-6.

Objective: The aim of this study was to identify the ones with osteoporosis (OP) in elderly patients presenting with musculoskeletal complaints and to evaluate the distribution of region of pain and the medications used for the musculoskeletal disease(s) in these patients. Materials and Methods: 1141 elderly patients who were consecutively admitted to the outpatient clinics in nine different provinces were screened for the diagnosis of OR Age, gender, complaints, diagnosis and current medications related to musculoskeletal system disorder(s) were recorded. Results: 382 elderly (341 female, 41 male) with a mean age of 71.9 +/- 5.3 years had the diagnosis of OR Low (54.5%) and upper back (39.6%) pain were the most common complaints in both sexes. These were followed by knee, hip, cervical and shoulder pain, respectively. Osteoarthritis (36%), lumbar (21%) and cervical spondylosis/stenosis (10%) were the most common musculoskeletal diseases accompanying OR The mean number of drugs used was 3.0 +/- 1.2. The most commonly prescribed anti-osteoporotic agents were bisphosphonates (59%). For the musculoskeletal pain, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (systemic and/or topical) were used in 46.6% and paracetamol in 24.6% of patients. Conclusion: It is crucial to perform a thorough physical examination to reveal the underlying cause of back pain in elderly osteoporotic patients. Besides, in order to minimize polypharmacy, it should be kept in mind that non-pharmacological approaches can be used for the management of musculoskeletal diseases. Turk J Phys Med Rehab 2012;58:263-6.